22 research outputs found
Wasuren! ---We Won\u27t Forget! The Work of Remembering and Commemorating Japan\u27s and Tohoku\u27s (3.11) Triple Disasters in Local Cities and Communities
Based on estensive Fieldwork, this paper explores the needs of people and communities in hard hit areas of Japan\u27s 3.11 triple disasters including Sendai, Fukushima, Ishinomaki, Kesennuma, Kamaishi, and Yoriage to commemorate the event and their dead, while redirecting efforts to the future. It discusses the activities of Sendai\u27s Wasuren! (We Won\u27t Forget!) Center to document the disaster and Project Fukushima! organized by Fukushima residents to consider the city\u27s future after the nuclear disaster as well as examining memorials (as memoryscapes and mourning work) created by other communities in the region where the disaster occurred. It compares local narratives of the disaster by those who experienced it as Tohoku\u27s disaster, with national narratives of it as Japan\u27s disaster, including differences in calls to gambaru or gambatte (persevere), discourses of sĆteigai (what is unimaginable ) used following the disasters, and the new national special tax (tokubetsu zei). The article problematizes the distinction between natural and humanmade disasters. It argues that policy makers need to consider the diversity of communities involved and the thoughts and feelings about what local people find meaningful in terms of rebuilding and reclaiming their communities and lives
Life is beautiful: gay representation, moral panics, and South Korean television drama beyond Hallyu
Critical attention on Korean popular culture, particularly outside of Korea, has focused upon the Hallyu cultural phenomenon at the expense of sectors of the Korean creative industries that have sought to actively engage with their social and cultural environment and challenge the status quo. Politically charged, countercultural or just distinctive and/or original, non-Hallyu cultural artifacts have been and continue to be born out of a desire to be creative, to comment on or to create social change. This article focuses upon one such critically overlooked South Korean cultural artifact, the audacious and genuinely groundbreaking television drama "Life is Beautiful" (SBS 2010), which motivated an immense amount of critical and social reaction within Korea and yet has barely featured in English language analysis of Korean drama because it has not been classified as Hallyu. This is in spite of it being a finely produced and performed series and one written by the most prolific, longest serving and commercially successful of all Korean writers of Hallyu drama, Kim Soo-hyeon. In addition to its impressive production credentials, "Life is Beautiful" is also notable for being hugely controversial at the time of its broadcast due to its boldness in tackling the subject of Korean prejudice towards homosexuality
Japan and the Special Olympics and Obama and §: Re-Circulating Minorities, Margins, and Mainstages in Modern Japan
Webcast Sponsored by the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre and hosted by the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Sociology at UBC. The Winter Olympicsâas occurring in Vancouver, Canada in 2010, and the 2008 election of Barack Obamaâas President of the United States, reflect globalizing insights on movements surrounding minorities and marginalization in Japan that contest hierarchies of people and of space and place. This talk explores dynamics involved when Japan, a society where the disabled were once hidden (relegated to the âback recessesâ), took the lead in being the first (and still only) country to host the Special Olympic World Winter Games at the same sites as the Olympic and Paralympic Games. This is discussed in reference to other âcoming outâ movements of people with disabilities in Japan, and to President Obamaâs comments on Special Olympics in a US popular culture television interview. The linkage of Obama and the Special Olympics circles back to Japan, through analysis of how, why and to what extent the US Presidential election of Obama (the âBack Horseâ) coverage in Japan reflected a momentous change from prior projections of racial hierarchies and previously presented images of Blacks.Arts, Faculty ofAnthropology, Department ofUnreviewedFacult
Creating Connected Identities Among Japanese Company Employees: Learning to be Members of Department Store Work Communities
This paper looks at the meanings, values, and idioms associated with work for members of Japanese permanent employment jobs in a sector of society where this has not previously been well explored - large-retailing organizations. It discusses the boundary markers that distinguish members from outsiders and marginals, and explains the ambiguous identities of part-timers and "helper clerks." The initial year in a Japanese permanent employment job is presented as an intense training period and also a liminal period involving the creation of new social persona and their aggregation into corporate work communities. The paper shows how new department store employees are socialized through training programs, company retreats, and other practices, then discusses the ongoing channeling of employee identities into structured networks of senpai-khai (senior-junior) and entry-year cohort relationships. It also discusses cases of "individualists" who do not fit easily into the company as community ideology. Based on research conducted from the mid-1980s to early 1990s, the paper provides a comparative update to earlier ethnographies of Japanese work in the permanent employment System.Cet article examine les significations, valeurs et idiomes
associés au travail par les employés des compagnies japonaises,
dans un secteur social peu Ă©tudiĂ© jusquâĂ maintenant:
celui des grandes entreprises de vente au détail. On étudie les
marqueurs qui distinguent les « membres » des étrangers et
des marginaux, et on explique lâambiguitĂ© identitaire des
employés à temps-partiel et temporaires. La premiÚre année de
travail permanent dans une compagnie japonaise est pour
tout employé, une période intense de formation, qui se vit
comme une période liminale au cours de laquelle de nouvelles
« persona » sociales sont créées et intégrées dans la communauté
de travail. Cet article montre comment les nouveaux
employĂ©s de grands magasins sâintĂ©grent Ă la compagnie par
le biais de programmes de formation, de « retraites » organisées
par la compagnie et par dâautres pratiques. Il montre ensuite
comment lâinsertion dans les rĂ©seaux structurĂ©s de senpaikhai
(senior-junior) et les relations entre employés qui ont pris
du service ensemble, moulent lâidentitĂ© de lâemployĂ©. Lâarticle
prĂ©sente Ă©galement les cas dâ« individualistes » qui nâacceptent
pas lâidĂ©e de la compagnie comme communautĂ©. BasĂ© sur
une recherche en entreprise effectuée entre le milieu des années
80 et le début des années 90, cette analyse offre une mise-à -jour
des travaux ethnographiques antérieurs touchant au systÚme
dâemploi permanent japonais
Meiji at 150 Podcast, Episode 013, Dr. Millie Creighton (University of British Columbia)
In this episode, Dr. Creighton revisits the Meiji Period through the lens of tourism, exploring the way the Restoration is repackaged and resold at local tourist sites from Kagoshima to Kochi today. We discuss the popularity of âhistorical theme parksâ such as Meiji Village and Nikko Edo Village, the UNESCO designation of Meiji-era industrial sites, and the recent boom in TV dramatizations of the Meiji and Showa periods.Arts, Faculty ofHistory, Department ofAnthropology, Department ofUnreviewedFacult