92 research outputs found
Series expansion of the quantum admittance in mesoscopic systems
The quantum admittance of an interacting/coupled mesoscopic system and its
series expansion are obtained by using the refermionization method. With the
help of these non-perturbative results, it is possible to study the
dependencies of the admittance according to the applied dc voltage,
temperature, and frequency without any restriction on the relative values of
these variables. Explicit expressions of the admittance are derived both in the
limits of weak and strong interactions/coupling strength, giving clear
indication of the inductive or capacitive nature of the mesoscopic system. They
help to determine the conditions under which the phase of the current with
respect to the ac voltage is positive.Comment: 6 pages,3 figures, 1 tabl
Photo-assisted heat current and Peltier coefficient in a metal/dot/metal junction
The photo-assisted heat current through a metal/dot/metal junction and its
associated Peltier coefficient are computed in the framework of the
time-dependent out-of-equilibrium Keldysh formalism in the presence of a dot
energy modulation. When the frequency of the modulation is much larger than the
amplitude of the modulation, the heat current follows the sinusoidal time
evolution of the dot energy. This is no longer the case when the modulation
frequency becomes of the order or smaller than the amplitude of the modulation.
To characterize this non sinusoidal behavior, we have calculated the harmonics
of the photo-assisted heat current. The zero-order harmonic can be expressed as
an infinite sum of dc heat currents associated to a dot with shifted energies.
It exhibits a devil staircase profile with non horizontal steps whereas it is
established that the steps are horizontal for the zero-order harmonic of the
photo-assisted electric current. This particularity is related to the fact that
the dot heat is not a conserved quantity due to energy dissipation within the
tunnel barriers.Comment: Conference proceedin
Heat-charge mixed noise and thermoelectric efficiency fluctuations
The close relationship between the noise and the thermoelectric conversion is
studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium
Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the
efficiency can be written in term of noise and we highlight the central role
played by the correlator between the charge current and the heat current that
we call the mixed noise. After giving the expression of this quantity as an
integral over energy, we calculate it, first in the linear response regime,
next in the limit of small transmission through the barriers (Schottky regime)
and finally in the intermediate regime. We discuss the notion of efficiency
fluctuations and we also see here that the mixed noise comes into play.Comment: Proceeding of the UPON 2015 conferenc
Getting information from the mixed electrical-heat noise
We give a classification of the different types of noise in a quantum dot,
for variable temperature, voltage and frequency. It allows us first to show
which kind of information can be extracted from the electrical noise, such as
the ac-conductance or the Fano factor. And next, to classify the mixed
electrical-heat noise, and to identify in which regimes information on the
Seebeck coefficient, on the thermoelectric figure of merit, or on the
thermoelectric efficiency can be obtained.Comment: Proceeding of the ICNF 2017 conference, IEEE, International
Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (2017
Anomalous Hall effect and weak localization corrections in a ferromagnet
In this paper, we report results on the anomalous Hall effect. First, we
summarize analytical calculations based on the Kubo formalism : explicit
expressions for both skew-scattering and side-jump are derived and
weak-localization corrections are discussed. Next, we present numerical
calculations of the anomalous Hall resistivity based on the Dirac equation.
Qualitative agreement with experiments is obtained.Comment: Proceeding JEMS'0
Electronic heat current fluctuations in a quantum dot
The fluctuations of the heat current in a quantum dot coupled to electron
reservoirs are calculated at finite frequency, voltage and temperature using
the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The non-symmetrized heat noise is
expressed as an integral on energy containing four contributions, each of which
includes transmission amplitudes, electron-hole pair distribution functions and
energy difference factors. The effect of the asymmetry of the couplings between
the quantum dot and the reservoirs is studied. Features of the heat noise are
highlighted and discussed for an equilibrium and an out-of-equilibrium quantum
dot. In the latter case and within the high transmission limit, the heat noise
is closely related to the radiative power spectrum, leading to an
out-of-equilibrium Planck's law. Proposals for the measurement of the heat
noise are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
An electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the Fractional Quantum Hall effect
We compute the interference pattern of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer
operating in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Our theoretical proposal is
inspired by a remarkable experiment on edge states in the Integer Quantum Hall
effect (IQHE). The Luttinger liquid model is solved via two independent
methods: refermionization at nu=1/2 and the Bethe Ansatz solution available for
Laughlin fractions. The current differs strongly from that of single electrons
in the strong backscattering regime. The Fano factor is periodic in the flux,
and it exhibits a sharp transition from sub-Poissonian (charge e/2) to
Poissonian (charge e) in the neighborhood of destructive interferences
Detection of finite frequency current moments with a dissipative resonant circuit
We consider the measurement of higher current moments with a dissipative
resonant circuit, which is coupled inductively to a mesoscopic device in the
coherent regime. Information about the higher current moments is coded in the
histograms of the charge on the capacitor plates of the resonant circuit.
Dissipation is included via the Caldeira-Leggett model, and it is essential to
include it in order for the charge fluctuations (or the measured noise) to
remain finite. We identify which combination of current correlators enter the
measurement of the third moment. The latter remains stable for zero damping.
Results are illustrated briefly for a quantum point contact
Fano factor, -noise and cross-correlations in double quantum dots
We present a theoretical study of electrical current fluctuations and
finite-frequency noise in a double quantum dot connected to two electron
reservoirs with the aim of deriving the Fano factor, the -noise and
the cross-correlations. This allows one to highlight several interesting
features. Firstly the possibility of getting a significant reduction of current
noise and Fano factor either when the system is placed in a given operating
regime, or when a temperature gradient is applied between the two reservoirs,
resulting from the fact that a negative -noise is generated. The
second feature is the sign change found in the cross-correlator between the two
reservoirs with increasing frequencies. This study clarifies the understanding
of the results obtained experimentally in such systems.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
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