3 research outputs found

    Aumento da incidĂȘncia da intoxicação exĂłgena durante a pandemia do Covid-19 em uma regiĂŁo de saĂșde no oeste do ParanĂĄ / Increased incidence of exogenous poisoning during the Covid-19 pandemic in a health region in western ParanĂĄ

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    A intoxicação exĂłgena em crianças ocorre na maioria das vezes de maneira acidental e em ambiente domĂ©stico. O estudo presente busca analisar a incidĂȘncia desses casos durante a pandemia do covid-19 onde a maioria das crianças precisaram ficar por longos perĂ­odos em isolamento domĂ©stico, buscando refletir sobre os efeitos da pandemia na população pediĂĄtrica

    Educação em saĂșde com ĂȘnfase em anemia gestacional numa estratĂ©gia de saĂșde da famĂ­lia: um relato de experiĂȘncia

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    A chegada da gestação traz consigo mudanças peculiares ao corpo da mulher. A Anemia Gestacional (AG) pode oferecer riscos para a saĂșde da mĂŁe e do bebĂȘ. Este trabalho objetivou descrever o impacto de atividades de educação em saĂșde acerca da AG numa EstratĂ©gia de SaĂșde da FamĂ­lia de Montes Claros, MG. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiĂȘncia realizado em uma EstratĂ©gia de SaĂșde da FamĂ­lia da cidade de Montes Claros – MG, no perĂ­odo de agosto a dezembro de 2016. Foram desenvolvidas atividades de educação em saĂșde com ĂȘnfase na AG. Houve boa assimilação do tema trabalhado. As gestantes presentes participaram ativamente das atividades, realizando perguntas e interagindo nas ilustraçÔes, apesar do nĂșmero de mulheres ter sido menor que o esperado. Salienta-se a importĂąncia da atenção bĂĄsica individualizada e o desenvolvimento de novas estratĂ©gias para maior alcance visando Ă  orientação e a prevenção da anemia gestacional

    Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries

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    Background Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned. Results A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31). Conclusion Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)
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