3 research outputs found

    Razonamiento acerca del significado de los par谩metros en los modelos de probabilidad en estudiantes universitarios

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    En las u虂ltimas de虂cadas la estadi虂stica bayesiana esta虂 siendo usada cada vez ma虂s en a虂reas de la salud, investigacio虂n en ingenieri虂a y negocios, entre otros. Esto demanda una necesidad de formacio虂n inicial desde por lo menos el nivel de pregrado. Diversas universidades del mundo esta虂n ya incluyendo en sus programas de estudio elementos de estadi虂stica bayesiana. En nuestro caso, la inclusio虂n de ideas bayesianas en el aula universitaria nos representa un reto dida虂ctico importante por tener sus propias dificultades. Y el para虂metro es un concepto ba虂sico y fundamental para la construccio虂n de los modelos probabili虂sticos y sus derivaciones, por ejemplo la inferencia estadi虂stica. En esta investigacio虂n nos proponemos hacer una exploracio虂n sobre concepciones y dificultades de estudiantes universitarios de segundo an虄o de carrera del a虂rea de administracio虂n de empresas, en la asignatura de Probabilidad y Estadi虂stica, alrededor de este concepto clave de la estadi虂stica que es para虂metro

    Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad (RBC) en centros de atenci贸n primaria en Chil

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    OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation status of the Community-Based Rehabilitation in Chile. METHODS: Quantitative, transversal and descriptive study. The scope was constituted by the 66 community-based rehabilitation centers in the Chilean Metropolitan Region that implemented Community-Based Rehabilitation until December 2016. The sampling was based on a census method, so all the community centers were contacted. A self-administered questionnaire designed based on the Community-Based Rehabilitation matrix defined by the World Health Organization was applied. The questionnaire was answered on-line by the coordinators of the strategy in their respective centers. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A heterogeneous level of implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation was identified, specifically in terms of the components of the matrix described by the World Health Organization. The most implemented component was Health; the Social, Livelihood and Empowerment components were moderately implemented; and the Education component was the least implemented. CONCLUSION: The implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation is mainly based on the Health component. The level implementation of the other components of the matrix needs to be increased, as well as interdisciplinary and intersectoral strategies to achieve greater social inclusion of people with disabilities.OBJETIVO: Describir el estado de implementaci贸n de la Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad en Chile. M脡TODOS: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo. El universo estuvo conformado por los 66 centros comunitarios de rehabilitaci贸n de la Regi贸n Metropolitana de Chile que implementaron la Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad hasta diciembre de 2016. El muestreo tuvo intenci贸n censal, por lo que se contactaron todos los centros comunitarios. Se aplic贸 un cuestionario autoadministrado dise帽ado con base a la matriz de Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad definida por la Organizaci贸n Mundial de la Salud. El cuestionario fue respondido on-line por los coordinadores de la estrategia en sus respectivos centros. El an谩lisis de datos se realiz贸 utilizando estad铆grafos descriptivos. RESULTADOS: Se identific贸 un nivel heterog茅neo de implementaci贸n de la Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad, espec铆ficamente en cuanto a los componentes de la matriz descrita por la Organizaci贸n Mundial de la Salud. El componente m谩s implementado fue Salud; los componentes Social, Subsistencia y Fortalecimiento fueron medianamente implementados; y el componente Educaci贸n fue el menos implementado. CONCLUSI脫N: La implementaci贸n de la Rehabilitaci贸n Basada en la Comunidad se basa principalmente en el componente Salud. Se requiere aumentar el nivel de implementaci贸n de los otros componentes de la matriz, as铆 como de estrategias interdisciplinarias e intersectoriales para lograr una mayor inclusi贸n social de las personas con discapacidad

    Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile

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    OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation status of the Community-Based Rehabilitation in Chile. METHODS: Quantitative, transversal and descriptive study. The scope was constituted by the 66 community-based rehabilitation centers in the Chilean Metropolitan Region that implemented Community-Based Rehabilitation until December 2016. The sampling was based on a census method, so all the community centers were contacted. A self-administered questionnaire designed based on the Community-Based Rehabilitation matrix defined by the World Health Organization was applied. The questionnaire was answered on-line by the coordinators of the strategy in their respective centers. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A heterogeneous level of implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation was identified, specifically in terms of the components of the matrix described by the World Health Organization. The most implemented component was Health; the Social, Livelihood and Empowerment components were moderately implemented; and the Education component was the least implemented. CONCLUSION: The implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation is mainly based on the Health component. The level implementation of the other components of the matrix needs to be increased, as well as interdisciplinary and intersectoral strategies to achieve greater social inclusion of people with disabilities.Fondo Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo en Salud (FONIS) Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) SA15I2012
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