3,979 research outputs found
Comprehensive study of Leon-Queretaro area
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Fermion localization on degenerate and critical branes
In this work we analyze the localization of fermions on degenerate and
critical Bloch branes. This is done directly on physical coordinates, in
constrast to some works that has been using conformal coordinates. We find the
range of coupling constants of the interaction of fermions with the scalar
fields that allow us to have normalizable fermion zero-mode localized on the
brane on both, critical and degenerate Bloch branes. In the case of critical
branes our results agree with those found in [Class. Quantum Grav. \textbf{27}
(2010) 185001]. The results on fermion localization on degenerate Bloch branes
are new. We also propose a coupling of fermions to the scalar fields which
leads to localization of massless fermion on both sides of a double-brane.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
Estimating Mutual Information
We present two classes of improved estimators for mutual information
, from samples of random points distributed according to some joint
probability density . In contrast to conventional estimators based on
binnings, they are based on entropy estimates from -nearest neighbour
distances. This means that they are data efficient (with we resolve
structures down to the smallest possible scales), adaptive (the resolution is
higher where data are more numerous), and have minimal bias. Indeed, the bias
of the underlying entropy estimates is mainly due to non-uniformity of the
density at the smallest resolved scale, giving typically systematic errors
which scale as functions of for points. Numerically, we find that
both families become {\it exact} for independent distributions, i.e. the
estimator vanishes (up to statistical fluctuations) if . This holds for all tested marginal distributions and for all
dimensions of and . In addition, we give estimators for redundancies
between more than 2 random variables. We compare our algorithms in detail with
existing algorithms. Finally, we demonstrate the usefulness of our estimators
for assessing the actual independence of components obtained from independent
component analysis (ICA), for improving ICA, and for estimating the reliability
of blind source separation.Comment: 16 pages, including 18 figure
Repeated measurement analyses of forages in cropping systems.
Repeated measurements (RM) are common in forage experiments. The data used in this study were accumulated ammonia losses by volatilization (N)and dry matter production (DM) of cynodon dactylon cv. Coastcross pasture from an experiment in blocs with five levels of urea: 0,25, 50, 100 and 200 kg of N ha , applied in five periods (Cuttings). For N, RM were the averages of cuttings and nine days of observation. The F test for the hypothesis of no affect for period and level x period interaction (DM) and for days interaction was not affected by univariate and multivariate tests. However, greenhouse-geisser epsilon estimate was biased downwards. Polynomial contrast in univariate ANOVA and logistic function agreed explaining acumulated N. For DM, uneaqual population variances on different was rejected and the assumption that pairs of observations on the same subject are equally correladet was rejected.200
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