Safety and Benefit of Discontinuing Statin Therapy in the Setting of Advanced, Life-Limiting Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial

For patients with limited prognosis, some medication risks may outweigh the benefits, particularly when benefits take years to accrue; statins are one example. Data are lacking regarding the risks and benefits of discontinuing statin therapy for patients with limited life expectancy

Inactivation of alpha-amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens at low moisture contents

The thermal inactivation characteristics of dehydrated a-amylase in solid state at various moisture contents was studied at temperatures between 135 and 150°C. The inactivation kinetics show a first order decay. The enzyme was found to be more thermostable than in aqueous solution. The z-value dependency with moisture content has shown some fluctuactions, having an absolut minimum of 19°C at 23.9% moisture

Changing the thermostability of Bacillus licheniformis a-amylase

We applied "solvent engineering" (i.e. variation of environmental conditions) to and/or irnrnobilized Baci//us licheniforrnis a-amylase covalently onto porous glass beads. In this way, important alterations in its thermostability characteristics (kinactrE Ainactw) ere achieved

Barriers to effective symptom management in hospice

The barriers to effective symptom management in hospice are not well described. We surveyed nurses of hospices affiliated with the Population-based Palliative Care Research Network (PoPCRN) to identify barriers to the effective management of common symptoms in terminally ill patients. 867/1710 (51%) nurses from 67 hospices in 25 U.S. States returned surveys. Of 32 symptoms, nurses reported agitation (45%), pain (40%), and dyspnea (34%) as the \u27most difficult to manage.\u27 The most common perceived barriers to effective symptom management were inability of family care providers to implement or maintain recommended treatments (38%), patients or families not wanting recommended treatments (38%), and competing demands from other distressing symptoms (37%). Patterns of barriers varied by symptom. These nurses endorsed multiple barriers contributing to unrelieved symptom distress in patients receiving hospice care. Interventions to improve symptom management in hospice may need to account for these differing barrier patterns. © 2005 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

Confirmation of the “disability paradox” among hospice patients: Preservation of quality of life despite physical ailments and psychosocial concerns

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial and spiritual issues among patients receiving hospice care. Methods: A questionnaire addressing QOL, spirituality, optimism, loss, fears about the terminal process and death anxiety was administered to 66 adults receiving care from 14 hospices. The physical components of QOL (physical symptoms and physical well-being) were rated lower than the psychosocial and spiritual aspects (support, existential well-being, psychological symptoms). Results: Respondents had a strong spiritual connection and a strong sense of hope. Although these individuals did not express anxiety or fear about death, there were concerns about the dying process itself. Also, although most felt at ease with their current situation, respondents were concerned about how their illness was affecting their family. Financial and legal issues did not concern most of these individuals. Significance of results: There were few significant associations between patient characteristics and the QOL or other psychosocial or spiritual issues addressed. Among this older terminally ill population receiving hospice care, whose functional status was fair and for whom physical symptoms were troublesome, QOL persisted and a positive outlook prevailed. © 2003, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved