15 research outputs found
Business networks and localization effects for new Swedish technology-based firmsâ innovation performance
- Author
- A Ardichvili
- A Aspelund
- A Conti
- A DâAmbrosio
- A Markusen
- AK Klevorick
- Anders Isaksson
- AR VĂĄsquez-Urriago
- B Arya
- B Clarysse
- B Uzzi
- B Uzzi
- C Haeussler
- C Marquis
- C Taylor
- CE Bamford
- CSP Monck
- D Deeds
- D George
- D Phillips
- DB Audretsch
- DB Audretsch
- DJ Kelley
- E Autio
- EM Maine
- F Giones
- G Ahuja
- G Walker
- GJ Yu
- GN Chandler
- H Hoang
- H Hottenrott
- H Kollmer
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Yli-Renko
- HA DeVon
- Hanna Rydehell
- Hans Löfsten
- HE Aldrich
- J Barney
- J Brinckmann
- J Niosi
- J Niosi
- J Nunnally
- JF Hair
- JL Ravix
- JM Hite
- K Mason
- K Wennberg
- KG Rivette
- L Aaboen
- L Bollinger
- LA Lefebvre
- M Balconi
- M Klofsten
- M Morris
- M Presutti
- M RamĂrez-AlesĂłn
- MA Hitt
- MD Santoro
- MG Colombo
- MS Freel
- P Andries
- P Davidsson
- P Lindelöf
- P McDougall
- P Soto-Acosta
- PC Grindley
- R Brown
- R Ferguson
- R Fontana
- R Gulati
- R Gulati
- RC MacCallum
- RF DeVellis
- RJ Saemundsson
- RL Butchart
- S Birley
- S Börjesson
- S Nambisan
- SB Letaifa
- SMS Krammer
- T Elfring
- T Elfring
- TB Stuart
- TC Levin
- TK Das
- V SafĂłn
- W Boeker
- Z Simsek
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
This study examines the business networks and localization effects for new technology-based firms (NTBFs) in the context of innovation performance (the number of patents and product differentiation). In this regard, the study includes 28 variables. A survey was conducted in 2016 with 401 Swedish NTBFs that were small and young (the employment mean was 1.80 and the average age of each firm was 28.3\ua0months). The biggest category of NTBFs was knowledge-intensive high-technology services, followed by medium high-technology manufacturing, and high-technology manufacturing. Hypotheses on how business networks and localization are related to innovation performance were tested using principal component analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results show that the primary significant factor for innovation performance regarding business networks and localization dimensions are professional network services, while industrial and regional areas also have a positive relationship on product differentiation. Our study also shows that innovation performance enhances firmsâ abilities to access external financing through professional network services (e.g., venture capital companies)
Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
- Author
- 14 | COVIDSurg COllabOratIVe Tzovaras G. (General University Hospital of Larissa)
- Aawsaj Y.
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- Krdzic I. (Zvezdara University Medical Center). Singapore: Lieske B. (National University Hospital). South Africa: Almgla N.
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- Theophilidou E. (Royal Derby Hospital)
- Thian A.
- Thomas A. (Royal Liverpool University Hospital)
- Thompson D. (Morriston Hospital Swansea)
- Thornhill M. (Dell Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas)
- Thrumurthy S. (Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust)
- Thulasiraman S. V.
- Timbrell S.
- Tirloni L.
- Titu S. (Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology). Russia: Garmanova T.
- Tonini V. (S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital)
- Torres A. (Hospital ClĂnico de Madrid)
- Torres Arcos C.
- Townson A.
- Trabulsi N. (King Abdulaziz University Hospital)
- Travaglio E. (Regina Montis Regalis Hospital
- Tribillon E. (Institut Mutualiste Montsouris)
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- Trujillo DĂaz J.
- Tsai L.
- Tsarkov P.
- Tsiamalou I.
- Tsiaoussis I.
- TU Dresden)
- Tucci R. (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi)
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- UludaÄ S. S.
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- Universiti Sains Malaysia)
- University of Amsterdam)
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- Université Mohammed V Rabat). Netherlands: Hompes R.
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- Urbani A. (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sanâanna)
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- Uslu G.
- Utkan N. Z.
- Uyanik M. S. (Samsun Training and Research Hospital)
- Uzunoglu F. G. (University Medical Center HamburgâEppendorf). Greece: Antonakis P.
- Vaccarella G. (Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello)
- Valbuena Jabares V. (Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital)
- Valdes- Hernandez J. (Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena)
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- Valle Rubio A. (Getafe University Hospital)
- Valverde S. (Hospital Clinic Barcelona)
- Van den Eynde J.
- Van den Eynde R. (Uz Leuven). Bulgaria: Sokolov M. (University Hospital Alexandrovska). Canada: Boutros M.
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- Vassiliu P. (Attikon University General Hospital)
- Vaz Pereira R.
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- Velchuru V.
- Velickovic D. (Clinic for Digestive Surgery
- Velidedeoglu M.
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- Venskutonis D. (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinical Hospital). Madagascar: Rasoaherinomenjanahary F.
- Vera Mansilla C. (Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias)
- Verberne C. (John Radcliffe Hospital)
- Vergari R. (Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona)
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- Vervoort D.
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- Vieira Caroço T. (IPO Coimbra)
- Vieira Paiva Lopes A. C. (Hospital de Torres Vedras â Centro Hospitalar do Oeste)
- Vignali A. (San Raffaele Scientific Institute
- Vigorita V. (Ălvaro Cunqueiro Hospital)
- Vijayan D. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham)
- Villalabeitia Ateca I. (Hospital Universitario Cruces)
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- Viswanath Y. K. S. (James Cook University Hospital)
- Vitali A. (Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio)
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- Walkes K. (Queen Elizabeth Hospital). Belgium: Flamey N.
- Wani R. (Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences)
- Waqar S. H. (Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences). Poland: Major P. (Jagiellonian University Medical College). Portugal: Azevedo C.
- Warren O. (Chelsea and Westminster Hospital)
- Watson L. J. (Sunderland Royal Hospital)
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- Weitz J.
- Welsch T. (Carl-Gustav-Carus University Hospital
- Werner J. (LMU Klinikum Campus Innenstadt)
- Westwood E. (James Paget University NHS Foundation Trust Hospital)
- Whelan M. (Tallaght University Hospital)
- Whitmore H. (Torbay and South Devon NHS Trust)
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- Yıldırım A.
- Yildiz A. (Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital). Uganda: Lule H.
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- Youssef M. (Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital)
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- YĂŒksel E. (Kocaeli University Teaching Hospital)
- Zafar S. N. (University of Wisconsin)
- Zakaria A. D.
- Zakaria Z. (School of Medical Sciences and Hospital
- Zambon M. (Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza University of Rome)
- Zanus G. (Caâ Foncello Treviso â DISCOG â UniversitĂ di Padova)
- Zegarac M. (Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia)
- ZeliÄ M. (University Hospital Center Rijeka)
- Zengin A. K. (Istanbul Universty â CerrahpaĆa Medical Faculty)
- Zerbib P. (CHU Lille)
- Zervas K.
- Zese M. (Santa Maria degli Angeli Hospital ULSS 5 â Adria)
- Zhang H. (Concord Repatriation General Hospital)
- Zizzo M. (Azienda UnitĂ Sanitaria Locale â IRCCS di Reggio Emilia)
- Zografos C. (Laiko University Hospital)
- Zorrilla OrtĂșzar J. (Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón)
- Zourntou S. (General Hospital of Larissa âKoutlimpaneio and Triantafylleioâ)
- Zubaidi A. M. (King Saud University). Serbia: AleksiÄ L.
- Ăngelo M.
- Ăelebi F.
- Ăolak E.
- Ăfner D. (Medical University of Innsbruck)
- Ăhlberger L.
- Ăzçelık M. F.
- ĂÄĂŒcĂŒ H.
- ĂberrĂŒck L.
- Äoza I.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
TRY plant trait database â enhanced coverage and open access
- Author
- Aakala Tuomas
- Abedi Mehdi
- Acosta Alicia T. R.
- Adamidis George C.
- Adamson Kairi
- Aiba Masahiro
- Albert CĂ©cile H.
- AlcĂĄntara Julio M.
- AlcĂĄzar C Carolina
- Aleixo Izabela
- Ali Hamada
- Amiaud Bernard
- Ammer Christian
- Amoroso Mariano M.
- Anand Madhur
- Anderson Carolyn
- Anten Niels
- Antos Joseph
- Apgaua Deborah Mattos GuimarĂŁes
- Ashman TiaâLynn
- Asmara Degi Harja
- Asner Gregory P.
- Aspinwall Michael
- Atkin Owen
- Aubin Isabelle
- BaastrupâSpohr Lars
- Bahalkeh Khadijeh
- Bahn Michael
- Baker Timothy
- Baker William J.
- Bakker Jan P.
- Baldocchi Dennis
- Baltzer Jennifer
- Banerjee Arindam
- Baranger Anne
- Barlow Jos
- Barneche Diego R.
- Baruch Zdravko
- Bastianelli Denis
- Battles John
- Bauerle William
- Bauters Marijn
- Bazzato Erika
- Beckmann Michael
- Beeckman Hans
- Beer Arend Jacobus
- Beest Mariska
- Beierkuhnlein Carl
- Bekker Renee
- Belfry Gavin
- Belluau Michael
- Beloiu Mirela
- Benavides Raquel
- Benomar Lahcen
- BerdugoâLattke Mary Lee
- Berenguer Erika
- Bergamin Rodrigo
- Bergmann Carlucci Marcos
- Bergmann Joana
- Berner Logan
- BernhardtâRömermann Markus
- Bigler Christof
- Bjorkman Anne D.
- Blackman Chris
- Blanco Carolina
- Blonder Benjamin
- Blumenthal Dana
- BocanegraâGonzĂĄlez Kelly T.
- Bodegom Peter M.
- Boeckx Pascal
- Bohlman Stephanie
- BoisvertâMarsh Laura
- Bond William
- BondâLamberty Ben
- Boom Arnoud
- Boonman Coline C. F.
- Bordin Kauane
- Boughton Elizabeth H.
- Boukili Vanessa
- Bowman David M. J. S.
- Bravo Sandra
- Brendel Marco Richard
- Breugel Michiel
- Broadley Martin R.
- Brown Kerry A.
- Bruelheide Helge
- Brumnich Federico
- Bruun Hans Henrik
- Bruy David
- Buchanan Serra W.
- Bucher Solveig Franziska
- Buchmann Nina
- Buitenwerf Robert
- Bunker Daniel E.
- Burrascano Sabina
- Burslem David F. R. P.
- Butterfield Bradley J.
- Byun Chaeho
- BöhningâGaese Katrin
- Bönisch Gerhard
- BĂŒrger Jana
- Caccianiga Marco
- Cadotte Marc
- Cailleret Maxime
- Camac James
- Camarero JesĂșs Julio
- Campany Courtney
- Campetella Giandiego
- Campos Juan Antonio
- CanoâArboleda Laura
- Canullo Roberto
- Carbognani Michele
- Carvalho Fabio
- Casanoves Fernando
- Castagneyrol Bastien
- Catford Jane A.
- CavenderâBares Jeannine
- Cerabolini Bruno E. L.
- Cervellini Marco
- ChacĂłnâMadrigal Eduardo
- Chapin F. Stuart
- Chapin Kenneth
- Chelli Stefano
- Chen Anping
- Chen SiâChong
- Cherubini Paolo
- Chianucci Francesco
- Choat Brendan
- Chung KyongâSook
- ChytrĂœ Milan
- Ciccarelli Daniela
- Coll LluĂs
- Collins Courtney G.
- Conti Luisa
- Coomes David
- Cornelissen Johannes H. C.
- Cornwell William K.
- Corona Piermaria
- Coyea Marie
- Craine Joseph
- Craven Dylan
- Cromsigt Joris P. G. M.
- Csecserits AnikĂł
- Cufar Katarina
- Cuntz Matthias
- Dahlin Kyla M.
- Dainese Matteo
- Dalke Igor
- Dalle Fratte Michele
- DangâLe Anh Tuan
- Danihelka JirĂ
- Dannoura Masako
- Dawson Samantha
- De Frutos Angel
- De Long Jonathan R.
- Dechant Benjamin
- Delagrange Sylvain
- Delpierre Nicolas
- Derroire GĂ©raldine
- Dias Arildo S.
- DiazâToribio Milton Hugo
- Dimitrakopoulos Panayiotis G.
- Dios Victor Resco
- Dobrowolski Mark
- Doktor Daniel
- Domingues Tomas F.
- Dong Ning
- Dransfield John
- Dressler Stefan
- Duarte Leandro
- Ducouret Emilie
- Dullinger Stefan
- Durka Walter
- Duursma Remko
- Dymova Olga
- DĂaz Sandra
- DĆevojan Pavel
- Eckstein Rolf Lutz
- Ejtehadi Hamid
- Elser James
- Emilio Thaise
- Engemann Kristine
- Erfanian Mohammad Bagher
- Erfmeier Alexandra
- EsquivelâMuelbert Adriane
- Esser Gerd
- Estiarte Marc
- EâVojtkĂł Anna
- Fagan William F.
- FagĂșndez Jaime
- Falster Daniel S.
- Fan Ying
- Fang Jingyun
- Farris Emmanuele
- Fazlioglu Fatih
- Feng Yanhao
- FernandezâMendez Fernando
- Ferrara Carlotta
- Ferreira Joice
- Fidelis Alessandra
- Finegan Bryan
- Firn Jennifer
- Flowers Timothy J.
- Flynn Dan F. B.
- Fontana Veronika
- Forey Estelle
- Forgiarini Cristiane
- Frangipani Marcelo
- Frank Dorothea
- François Louis
- FrenetteâDussault Cedric
- Freschet Grégoire T.
- Fry Ellen L.
- Fyllas Nikolaos M.
- Gachet Sophie
- Gallagher Rachael
- Ganade Gislene
- Ganga Francesca
- GarcĂaâPalacios Pablo
- Gargaglione VerĂłnica
- Garnier Eric
- Garrido Jose Luis
- Gasper AndrĂ© LuĂs
- GeaâIzquierdo Guillermo
- Gibson David
- Gillison Andrew N.
- Giroldo Aelton
- Glasenhardt MaryâClaire
- Gleason Sean
- Gliesch Mariana
- Goldberg Emma
- GonzalezâAkre Erika
- GonzalezâAndujar Jose L.
- GonzĂĄlezâMelo AndrĂ©s
- GonzĂĄlezâRobles Ana
- Graae Bente Jessen
- Granda Elena
- Graves Sarah
- Green Walton A.
- Gregor Thomas
- Gross Nicolas
- Guerin Greg R.
- Gutiérrez Alvaro G.
- Göldel Bastian
- GĂŒnther Angela
- Haddock Lillie
- Haines Anna
- Hall Jefferson
- Hambuckers Alain
- Han Wenxuan
- Harrison Sandy P.
- Hattingh Wesley
- Hawes Joseph E.
- He Pengcheng
- He Tianhua
- Heberling Jacob Mason
- Helm Aveliina
- Hempel Stefan
- Hentschel Jörn
- HereĆ AnaâMaria
- Herz Katharina
- Heuertz Myriam
- Hickler Thomas
- Hietz Peter
- Higuchi Pedro
- Hipp Andrew L.
- Hirons Andrew
- Hock Maria
- Hogan James Aaron
- Holl Karen
- Honnay Olivier
- Hornstein Daniel
- Hou Enqing
- HoughâSnee Nate
- Hovstad Knut Anders
- HĂ©rault Bruno
- Ichie Tomoaki
- IgiÄ Boris
- Illa Estela
- Isaac Marney
- Ishihara Masae
- Ivanov Leonid
- Ivanova Larissa
- Iversen Colleen M.
- Izquierdo Jordi
- Jackson Benjamin
- Jackson Robert B.
- Jactel Hervé
- Jagodzinski Andrzej M.
- Jandt Ute
- Jansen Steven
- Jenkins Thomas
- Jentsch Anke
- Jespersen Jens Rasmus Plantener
- Jiang GuoâFeng
- Johansen Jesper Liengaard
- Johnson David
- Jokela Eric J.
- Joly Carlos Alfredo
- Jordan Gregory J.
- Joseph Grant Stuart
- Junaedi Decky
- Junker Robert R.
- Justes Eric
- Kabzems Richard
- Kane Jeffrey
- Kaplan Zdenek
- Kattenborn Teja
- Kattge Jens
- Kavelenova Lyudmila
- Kearsley Elizabeth
- Kempel Anne
- Kenzo Tanaka
- Kerkhoff Andrew
- Khalil Mohammed I.
- Kinlock Nicole L.
- Kissling Wilm Daniel
- Kitajima Kaoru
- Kitzberger Thomas
- KjĂžller Rasmus
- Klein Tamir
- Kleunen Mark
- Kleyer Michael
- KlimeĆĄovĂĄ Jitka
- Klipel Joice
- Kloeppel Brian
- Klotz Stefan
- Knops Johannes M. H.
- Kohyama Takashi
- Koike Fumito
- Kollmann Johannes
- Komac Benjamin
- Komatsu Kimberly
- Kraft Nathan J. B.
- Kramer Koen
- Kreft Holger
- Kumarathunge Dushan
- Kuppler Jonas
- Kurokawa Hiroko
- Kurosawa Yoko
- Kuyah Shem
- König Christian
- KĂŒhn Ingolf
- Laclau JeanâPaul
- Lafleur Benoit
- Lallai Erik
- Lamb Eric
- Lamprecht Andrea
- Larkin Daniel J.
- Laughlin Daniel
- Lavorel Sandra
- Le BagousseâPinguet Yoann
- Leadley Paul
- Lee Tali
- Lens Frederic
- Lewis Simon L.
- Lhotsky Barbara
- Li Xine
- Li Yuanzhi
- Lichstein Jeremy W.
- Liebergesell Mario
- Lim Jun Ying
- Lin YanâShih
- Linares Juan Carlos
- Liu Chunjiang
- Liu Daijun
- Liu Udayangani
- Livingstone Stuart
- LlusiĂ Joan
- Lohbeck Madelon
- LopezâGonzalez Gabriela
- LososovĂĄ ZdeĆka
- Louault Frédérique
- LukeĆĄ Petr
- LukĂĄcs BalĂĄzs A.
- Luo Yunjian
- Lussu Michele
- LĂłpezâGarcĂa Ălvaro
- Ma Siyan
- Maciel Rabelo Pereira Camilla
- Mack Michelle
- Maire Guerric
- Maire Vincent
- Malhado Ana Claudia Mendes
- Mallik Azim
- Manning Peter
- Manzoni Stefano
- Marchetti Zuleica
- Marchino Luca
- MarcilioâSilva Vinicius
- Marcon Eric
- Marignani Michela
- Markesteijn Lars
- Marques Marcia
- Martin Adam
- MartĂnezâGarza Cristina
- MartĂnezâVilalta Jordi
- Mason Kelly
- Mason Norman
- Massad Tara Joy
- Masse Jacynthe
- Mayrose Itay
- Mazzochini Guilherme G.
- MaĆĄkovĂĄ Tereza
- McCarthy James
- McCormack M. Luke
- McCulloh Katherine
- McFadden Ian R.
- McGill Brian J.
- McPartland Mara Y.
- Medeiros Juliana S.
- Medlyn Belinda
- Meerts Pierre
- Mehrabi Zia
- Meir Patrick
- Melo Felipe P. L.
- Mencuccini Maurizio
- Meredieu CĂ©line
- Merwe Stephni
- Messier Julie
- Metsaranta Juha
- Michaletz Sean T.
- Michelaki Chrysanthi
- Migalina Svetlana
- Milla Ruben
- Miller Jesse E. D.
- Minden Vanessa
- Ming Ray
- Mokany Karel
- Moles Angela T.
- MolnĂĄr Attila, V
- Molofsky Jane
- Molz Martin
- Montgomery Rebecca A.
- Monty Arnaud
- MoravcovĂĄ Lenka
- MorenoâMartĂnez Alvaro
- Moretti Marco
- Mori Akira S.
- Mori Shigeta
- Morris Dave
- Morrison Jane
- Mucina Ladislav
- Mueller Sandra
- Muir Christopher D.
- Munoz François
- MyersâSmith Isla H.
- Myster Randall W.
- MÀkelÀ Annikki
- MĂ€kinen Harri
- MĂ©szĂĄros Ilona
- MĂŒller Sandra Cristina
- Nagano Masahiro
- Naidu Shawna
- Narayanan Ayyappan
- Natesan Balachandran
- Negoita Luka
- Nelson Andrew S.
- Neuschulz Eike Lena
- Ni Jian
- Niedrist Georg
- Nieto Jhon
- Niinemets Ălo
- Nolan Rachael
- Nottebrock Henning
- Nouvellon Yann
- Novakovskiy Alexander
- Nystuen Kristin Odden
- O\u27Grady Anthony
- O\u27Hara Kevin
- O\u27ReillyâNugent Andrew
- Oakley Simon
- Oberhuber Walter
- Ohtsuka Toshiyuki
- Oliveira Ricardo
- Olson Mark E.
- Onipchenko Vladimir
- Onoda Yusuke
- Onstein Renske E.
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- Osada Noriyuki
- Ostonen Ivika
- Ottaviani Gianluigi
- Otto Sarah
- Overbeck Gerhard E.
- Ozinga Wim A.
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- Pakeman Robin J.
- Papageorgiou Aristotelis C.
- Parfionova Evgeniya
- Patacca Marco
- Paula Susana
- Paule Juraj
- Pauli Harald
- Pausas Juli G.
- Peco Begoña
- Penuelas Josep
- Perea Antonio
- Peri Pablo Luis
- PetiscoâSouza Ana Carolina
- Petraglia Alessandro
- Petritan Any Mary
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- Pierce Simon
- Pillar Valério D.
- Pinho Bruno X.
- Pisek Jan
- Plas Fons
- Pomogaybin Alexandr
- Poorter Hendrik
- Portsmuth Angelika
- Poschlod Peter
- Potvin Catherine
- Pounds Devon
- Powell A. Shafer
- Power Sally A.
- Prentice Iain Colin
- Prinzing Andreas
- Puglielli Giacomo
- PyĆĄek Petr
- PĂ€rtel Meelis
- Raevel Valerie
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- Reid Douglas E. B.
- Ribeiro Sabina
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- Riibak Kersti
- Rillig Matthias C.
- Riviera Fiamma
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- Robroek Bjorn
- Roddy Adam
- Rodrigues Arthur Vinicius
- Rogers Alistair
- Rollinson Emily
- Rolo Victor
- Ronzhina Dina
- Roscher Christiane
- Rosell Julieta A.
- Rosenfield Milena Fermina
- Rossi Christian
- Roux Elizabeth
- Roux Peter C.
- Roy David B.
- RoyerâTardif Samuel
- RuizâPeinado Ricardo
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- RĂ©jouâMĂ©chain Maxime
- Römermann Christine
- RĂŒger Nadja
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- Saldaña Angela
- SalgadoâNegret Beatriz
- SalgueroâGomez Roberto
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- SantaâRegina Ignacio
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- Schmid Bernhard
- Schmidt Marco
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- Schrader Julian
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- Schuldt Bernhard
- Schurr Frank
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- Shiodera Satomi
- Shipley Bill
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- Sierra Carlos
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- Silva Mateus
- Silva Vasco
- Sitzia Tommaso
- Sjöman Henrik
- Slot Martijn
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- SĂžrensen Mia Vedel
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- Takagi Kentaro
- Tappeiner Ulrike
- Tarifa Rubén
- Tarin Tonantzin
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- Tauugourdeau Simon
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- Tsiripidis Ioannis
- Tysklind Niklas
- Tóthmérész Béla
- Török Péter
- Umehara Toru
- Usoltsev Vladimir
- Vadeboncoeur Matthew
- Vaezi Jamil
- Valladares Fernando
- Vamosi Jana
- Van Cleemput Elisa
- Van Meerbeek Koenraad
- Vanderwel Mark
- Vanselow Kim André
- Varone Laura
- Vasquez Valderrama Maribel Yesenia
- Vassilev Kiril
- Vellend Mark
- Veneklaas Erik J.
- Verbeeck Hans
- Verheyen Kris
- Vibrans Alexander
- Vieira Ima
- VillacĂs Jaime
- Violle Cyrille
- Vivek Pandi
- VĂ„rhammar Angelica
- Wagner Katrin
- Waldram Matthew
- Waldron Anthony
- Walker Anthony P.
- Waller Martyn
- Walther Gabriel
- Wang Feng
- Wang Han
- Wang Weiqi
- Watkins Harry
- Watkins James
- Weber Ulrich
- Weedon James T.
- Weg Martine
- Wei Liping
- Weigelt Patrick
- Weiher Evan
- Wells Aidan W.
- Wellstein Camilla
- Wenk Elizabeth
- Werner Gijsbert D. A.
- Westoby Mark
- Westwood Alana
- White Philip John
- Whitten Mark
- Williams Mathew
- Winkler Daniel E.
- Winter Klaus
- Wirth Christian
- Womack Chevonne
- Wright Ian J.
- Wright Justin
- Wright S. Joseph
- Ximenes Fabiano
- Yamada Toshihiro
- Yamaji Keiko
- Yanai Ruth
- Yankov Nikolay
- Yguel Benjamin
- Zanini KĂĄtia Janaina
- Zanne Amy E.
- ZelenĂœ David
- Zhao YunâPeng
- Zheng Ji
- Zheng Jingming
- ZiemiĆska Kasia
- Zirbel Chad R.
- Zizka Georg
- Zotz Gerhard
- ZoâBi IriĂ© Casimir
- Ăllerer Kinga
- Publication venue
- John Wiley and Sons
- Publication date
- 10/01/2020
- Field of study
Plant traits - the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants - determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of traitâbased plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits - almost complete coverage for âplant growth formâ. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and traitâenvironmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives
Chromosome folding and prophage activation reveal specific genomic architecture for intestinal bacteria
- Author
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/05/2023
- Field of study
International audienceBackground Bacteria and their viruses, bacteriophages, are the most abundant entities of the gut microbiota, a complex community of microorganisms associated with human health and disease. In this ecosystem, the interactions between these two key components are still largely unknown. In particular, the impact of the gut environment on bacteria and their associated prophages is yet to be deciphered. Results To gain insight into the activity of lysogenic bacteriophages within the context of their host genomes, we performed proximity ligation-based sequencing (Hi-C) in both in vitro and in vivo conditions on the 12 bacterial strains of the OMM 12 synthetic bacterial community stably associated within mice gut (gnotobiotic mouse line OMM 12 ). High-resolution contact maps of the chromosome 3D organization of the bacterial genomes revealed a wide diversity of architectures, differences between environments, and an overall stability over time in the gut of mice. The DNA contacts pointed at 3D signatures of prophages leading to 16 of them being predicted as functional. We also identified circularization signals and observed different 3D patterns between in vitro and in vivo conditions. Concurrent virome analysis showed that 11 of these prophages produced viral particles and that OMM 12 mice do not carry other intestinal viruses. Conclusions The precise identification by Hi-C of functional and active prophages within bacterial communities will unlock the study of interactions between bacteriophages and bacteria across conditions (healthy vs disease)
The Meaning of Variety for Community-Dwelling Elders
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
A homozygous mutant embryonic stem cell bank applicable for phenotype-driven genetic screening
- Author
- A Birmingham
- A Urasaki
- Akiko Oshitani
- Allan Bradley
- Ayako Isotani
- BP Zambrowicz
- Chikara Kokubu
- CS Branda
- D Wu
- E Casanova
- FS Collins
- G Friedrich
- G Guo
- G Guo
- H Matsumura
- Junji Takeda
- Junko Yoshida
- K Eggan
- K Kawakami
- K Yusa
- Keiko Akagi
- Kosuke Yusa
- Kyoji Horie
- L Conti
- M Lewandoski
- NC Goodwin
- PD Thomas
- Q Liang
- QL Ying
- QL Ying
- R Lu
- RJ Munroe
- RS Devon
- Ryuji Ikeda
- S Morita
- S Srinivas
- T Buchou
- W Wang
- W Wang
- X Liu
- Y Chen
- Y Ishida
- Y Wang
- YT Chen
- Yue Huang
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Immune quiescence in the oral mucosa is maintained by a uniquely large population of highly activated Foxp3+ regulatory T cells
- Author
- A Banz
- A Cassone
- A Laurence
- AH Hovav
- AK Abbas
- AM Pesenacker
- AM Thornton
- AW Goodyear
- B Grueter
- BD Sather
- C Auffray
- C Hong
- D Burzyn
- D Haribhai
- D Zhao
- Devon T. DiPalma
- E Bettelli
- E Pure
- E Szurek
- EG Schmitt
- EM Shevach
- EM Shevach
- F Ramsdell
- GW Scadding
- GY Kim
- HR Conti
- Hyunsoo Chung
- I Nudel
- I Suffia
- J Lehmann
- J Vent-Schmidt
- J Yang
- JM Kim
- JM Weiss
- Joo-Young Park
- JP Allam
- JP Allam
- Jung-Hyun Park
- JY Park
- K Siegmund
- L Xu
- LK Mackay
- LMS Pereira
- M Sarris
- M Yadav
- M Yadav
- MO Li
- N Novak
- NM Moutsopoulos
- O Annacker
- P Pandiyan
- P Pandiyan
- RQ Wu
- S Lehtimaki
- S Rose
- SU Seo
- T Gebhardt
- T Okui
- WW Agace
- Xuguang Tai
- Y Chen
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Identification of genes associated with cortical malformation using a transposon-mediated somatic mutagenesis screen in mice
- Author
- A Bizzoca
- A Chenn
- A Kriegstein
- AG Compton
- AG Uren
- AJ Barkovich
- AN Mohebiany
- AP Monaco
- BS Moriarity
- DC Taylor
- DL Guernsey
- E Kalay
- E Taverna
- EM Hatch
- F Chen
- G Battaglia
- G Bernier
- GH Mochida
- GM Barlow
- GU Bae
- I Blumcke
- I Blumcke
- J Bai
- J Homman-Ludiye
- J Schubert
- JF Montiel
- JH Lui
- JJ Moffat
- JS Lim
- JS Lim
- JW Tsai
- K Cibulskis
- K Devaraju
- K Lykke-Andersen
- K Wang
- L Li
- L Lombardi
- L Zhang
- M Ka
- M Ka
- M Nakashima
- N Kalebic
- O Cizmecioglu
- P Rakic
- Q Qiao
- R Guerrini
- R Rad
- RJ Leventer
- RS Desikan
- RS Devon
- S Ding
- S Jung
- S Kim
- S Sahara
- SC Noctor
- SS Jamuar
- T Sakakibara
- T Shu
- V Conti
- V Fernandez
- WH Hu
- Y Shinmyo
- Y Yoshida
- YL Chen
- YL Chen
- Z Ivics
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Business networks and localization effects for new Swedish technology-based firmsâ innovation performance
- Author
- A Ardichvili
- A Aspelund
- A Conti
- A DâAmbrosio
- A Markusen
- AK Klevorick
- Anders Isaksson
- AR VĂĄsquez-Urriago
- B Arya
- B Clarysse
- B Uzzi
- B Uzzi
- C Haeussler
- C Marquis
- C Taylor
- CE Bamford
- CSP Monck
- D Deeds
- D George
- D Phillips
- DB Audretsch
- DB Audretsch
- DJ Kelley
- E Autio
- EM Maine
- F Giones
- G Ahuja
- G Walker
- GJ Yu
- GN Chandler
- H Hoang
- H Hottenrott
- H Kollmer
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Löfsten
- H Yli-Renko
- HA DeVon
- Hanna Rydehell
- Hans Löfsten
- HE Aldrich
- J Barney
- J Brinckmann
- J Niosi
- J Niosi
- J Nunnally
- JF Hair
- JL Ravix
- JM Hite
- K Mason
- K Wennberg
- KG Rivette
- L Aaboen
- L Bollinger
- LA Lefebvre
- M Balconi
- M Klofsten
- M Morris
- M Presutti
- M RamĂrez-AlesĂłn
- MA Hitt
- MD Santoro
- MG Colombo
- MS Freel
- P Andries
- P Davidsson
- P Lindelöf
- P McDougall
- P Soto-Acosta
- PC Grindley
- R Brown
- R Ferguson
- R Fontana
- R Gulati
- R Gulati
- RC MacCallum
- RF DeVellis
- RJ Saemundsson
- RL Butchart
- S Birley
- S Börjesson
- S Nambisan
- SB Letaifa
- SMS Krammer
- T Elfring
- T Elfring
- TB Stuart
- TC Levin
- TK Das
- V SafĂłn
- W Boeker
- Z Simsek
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Coronal Heating as Determined by the Solar Flare Frequency Distribution Obtained by Aggregating Case Studies
- Author
- Aaron James Holland
- Abdullah Jumana T.
- Abrams Jonathan M.
- Abrashoff Riley
- Acevedo Andres B.
- Acha Iker
- Acosta Daniela M. Meza
- Adam Megan M.
- Adams Dante Q.
- Adams Elena R
- Adams Kalvyn N
- Akbar Zainab A.
- Akruwala Ushmi H.
- Al-Ghazwi Adel
- AlAbbas Batool H.
- Alahmed Mohammed S.
- AlAwadhi Areej A.
- Albakr Mohammed A.
- Albalushi Yusef J.
- Albaum Jonathan
- Aldhamen Ahmed
- Ales Nolan
- Alesmail Mohammad
- Alhabeeb Abdulelah
- Alhamli Dania
- AlHarbi Yazeed A.
- Alhuseini Isehaq
- Alkaabi Suhail
- Alkhezzi Tameem
- Alkubaisi Mohamed
- Allanqawi Nasser
- Allsbrook Martin
- Almohsen Yousef A.
- Almquist Justin Thomas
- Alnaji Teeb
- Alnasrallah Yousef A
- Alonzi Nicholas
- Alosaimi Meshal
- Alqabani Emeen
- Alrubaie Mohammad
- Alsinan Reema A.
- Altenbern Ava L.
- Altokhais Abdullah
- Alyami Saleh A.
- Ameijenda Federico
- Amer Hamzi
- Amos Meggan
- Anderson Hunter J.
- Andrew Carter
- Andringa Jesse C
- Angwin Abigail
- Aradhya Arvind J.
- Aramians Andrew
- Arango Camila Villamil
- Archibald Jack. W.
- Arias-Robles Brian A.
- Aryan Maryam
- Ash Kevin
- Astalos Justin
- Atchley-Rivers N. S.
- Augenstein Dakota N.
- Austin Bryce W.
- Avula Abhinav
- Aycock Matthew C.
- Baflah Abdulrahman A.
- Balaji Sahana
- Balajonda Brian
- Balcer Leo M
- Baldwin James O.
- Banda David J
- Bard Titus
- Barmore Abby
- Barnes Grant M.
- Barnhart Logan D. W.
- Barone Kevin M.
- Bartman Jessica L.
- Bassel Claire
- Bastias Catalina S
- Bat-Ulzii Batchimeg
- Batra Jasleen
- Battist Lexi
- Bay Joshua
- Beach Simone
- Beard Sara
- Beato Quinn I
- Beattie Ryan
- Beatty Thomas
- Beauprez Jacob N.
- Beck Lily
- Beck M. G.
- Becker Simone E.
- Behr Braden
- Behrer Timothy A.
- Beijer Joshua
- Belei Brennan J.
- Belknap Annelene L.
- Bell Aislyn
- Bence Caden
- Benke Evan
- Berhanu Naomi
- Berriman-Rozen Zachary D.
- Bertuccio Chrisanna
- Berv Owen A.
- Biediger Blaine B.
- Biehle Samuel J
- Billig Brennen
- Billingsley Jacob
- Billman Jayce A.
- Biron Connor J.
- Bisacca Gabrielle E.
- Blake Cassidy A.
- Blandon Guillermo
- Blevins Olivia
- Blouin Ethan
- Bodzianowski Michal
- Boeyink Taylor A.
- Bondar Matthew
- Bone Lauren
- Bonilla Alberto Espinosa de los Monteros
- Borelli William T
- Borgerding Luke R.
- Bowen Troy
- Boyer Aidan
- Boyer Christine
- Boyle Aidan P.
- Boyne Tom
- Branch Donovan
- Brecl Ariana E.
- Brennan David J.
- Brimhall Alexander J
- Brockman Jennifer L.
- Brookins Sarah
- Brown Cameron L.
- Brown Gabriel T.
- Brown Ryan
- Brownlow Jordi
- Brumage-Heller Grant
- Brumley Preston J.
- Bryan Samuel
- Brzostowicz A.
- Buhamad Maryam
- Bullard-Connor Gigi
- Bunsow J. R. Ramirez
- Burns Annemarie C.
- Burritt John J.
- Burton Nicholas David
- Burton Taylor
- Busch Celeste
- Butler Dylan R.
- Buxton B. W.
- Cabbage Carter C.
- Cage Breonna
- Cahn Jackson R.
- Cai Yijian
- Campbell Andrew J
- Canales Braden P.
- Cancio Alejandro R.
- Carey Luke
- Carillion Emma L.
- Carpender Michael Andrew
- Carpenter Emily
- Chadda Shivank
- Chambers Paige
- Chanders Jasey
- Chandler Olivia M.
- Chang Ethan C.
- Chaparro David
- Chapman Logan T.
- Chapman Mitchell G.
- Chavali S.
- Chavez Luis
- Cheang Nathan M.
- Chen Judy
- Chen Kevin
- Chen Lily
- Chen Sam
- Chhetri Jenisha
- Chiles Bradyn
- Chizmar Kayla M.
- Christiansen Katherine E
- Cisne Nicholas A.
- Cisneros Alexis
- Clark David B.
- Clarke Evelyn
- Clarkson Peter C
- Clausi Alexis R.
- Cochran Brooke
- Coe Ryan W.
- Coleman-Plante Aislinn
- Colleran Jake R.
- Colleran Zachary
- Collier Curran
- Collins Jack C.
- Collins Nathaniel A.
- Collins Sarah
- Colozzi Michael
- Colter Aurora
- Cone Rebecca A.
- Conroy Thomas C.
- Conti Reese
- Contizano Charles J.
- Cool Destiny J.
- Cooper Nicholas M.
- Corbitt Jessica S
- Courtney Jonas
- Courtney Olivia
- Cox Corben L.
- Craig Wilmsen B.
- Creany Joshua B.
- Crews Anastasia
- Crocker K. A.
- Croteau A. J.
- Crow Christian J.
- Cruse Zoe
- Cruz Avril
- Curnow Tyler L.
- Current Hayden
- Curry Riley T.
- Cutler Libby
- Cyr Aidan St.
- Dabberdt Frederick M.
- Daboub Johnston
- Damgaard Olivia
- Das Swagatam
- Davis Emma A. B.
- de La Beaujardiere Tristan
- DeBarros Elyse
- Deel Sean
- Del Foco Leonardo
- Delasantos Megan E.
- Deng Tianyue
- Derwin Zachary
- Desai Om
- Dewey Kai
- Dias John S.
- Dice Kenzie A.
- Dick R.
- Dicken Cyrus A.
- Dietrick Henry
- Dinser Alexis M.
- Dixon Alyssa M.
- Dixon Thomas J.
- Do Helen C.
- Doan Chris H
- Doane Connor
- Dodrill Joshua
- Doermer Timothy
- Dominguez J.
- Dominguez Lizbeth Montoya
- Domke Emerson N.
- Doran Caroline R.
- Dorr Jackson A.
- Dorricott Philip
- Dresdner Danielle C.
- Driscoll Kailer H.
- Driscoll Michael
- Duncan Sheridan J.
- Dunlap Christian
- Dunn Gabrielle M.
- Duong Tien Q.
- Dupeyron Tomi Oshima
- Dvorak Peter
- East Andrew
- East Andrew N.
- Edwards Bree
- Ehrlich Lauren
- Elbashir Sara I.
- Engelhardt Rasce
- Engelstad Jacob
- England Colin
- Enrich Andrew
- Erickson Abbey
- Erickson Benjamin
- Erikson James W.
- Evans Nathan
- Ewing Calvin A
- Eyeson Elizabeth A.
- Faber Ian
- Fails Avery M.
- Fauntleroy John T
- Fell Kevin
- Feng Zitian
- Fenwick Logan D.
- Feoktistov Nikita
- Fife Ryann
- Figueirinhas John Alfred D.
- Fisch Jean-Paul
- Fischer Emmalee
- Fischer-White Jules
- Fitton Aidan F.
- Fix Alexander
- Flackett Lydia
- Flores Fernando
- Floyd Aidan
- Folarin Adeduni
- Forbes Aidan E.
- Fortino Elise
- Fougere Benjamin L.
- Fowler Alexandra A.
- Fox Margaret
- French James M.
- French Katherine V.
- Frick Florian G.
- Fuchs Calvin R.
- Fuhrman Bethany E. S.
- Furney Sebastian
- Gabir Moutamen
- Galarraga Gabriela
- Gale Skylar
- Ganesan Koushik
- Gapin Keala C.
- Garscadden A. J.
- Gasser Rachel
- Gayou Lily
- Gearhart Emily E.
- Geerdts T. R.
- Geisman Jane
- Geneser Julianne R.
- Genne SL
- Gentile Julia G
- Gentry Eleanor
- George Jacob D.
- Georgiades Nathaniel James
- Gerhardstein Phillip
- Gersabeck Clint
- Ghaith Bandar Abu
- Ghiassi Dorsa
- Giebner B. C.
- Gilmartin Dalton
- Gilpatrick Connor B.
- Gjini Michael
- Golden Olivia
- Golding Nathan T.
- Goldsberry C. A.
- Gomez Angel A.
- Gomez Angel R.
- Gopalakrishnan Sean
- Gopalani Mariam
- Gotlib Nicholas
- Graham Alaina S.
- Gray Michael J
- Gregory Alannah H.
- Gregory Joshua A.
- Grell Kristyn
- Griego Justus
- Griffin Kyle J.
- Griffin Nicholas F.
- Guerrero Matt
- Gunderson Nicole
- Guo Mutian
- Gustavsson E. R.
- Hach Grace K.
- Haile L. N.
- Haines Jessica
- Hale Jack J. Mc
- Hales Ryder Buchanan
- Haley Mark S.
- Hall Jacqueline L.
- Hamilton Sean R.
- Han Soonhee
- Hand Tyler
- Hanley Luke C.
- Hansen Connor M
- Hansen Joshua A.
- Hansson Jonathan
- Hao Tony Yunfei
- Haratsaris Nicholas
- Hardie Isabelle
- Hardwick Dillon F.
- Hares Cameron T.
- Harris Coyle M.
- Harris Logan Swous
- Hart Omer
- Hashiro Kyle
- Hattendorf Elsie
- Haubrich Calder
- Hawat Elijah
- Hayrynen Griffin A.
- Heintz Danielle A.
- Hellweg Tim
- Hernandez Angel
- Herrera Emanuel
- Herrington Robert N.
- Herwig Tim
- Hesse Troy M.
- Hiatt Quinn
- Hibbard Lea Pearl
- Hicks Andrew J.
- Hicks Imari R.
- Highhouse Nigel
- Hildebrand Annalise K.
- Hill Hallie
- Hill Paula
- Hintsa Evan
- Hirschmann Anna E.
- Hitt Travis
- Ho Ella
- Hoang Thi D
- Hoff Isabelle J.
- Hoffman Alex
- Hogen Blake A.
- Horne Linda
- Horning Thomas M.
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- House Jr. Tony A.
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- Johnston Julia
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- Jones Olivia M.
- Jourabchi Tara
- Juels Parker
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- Kaiser Emily
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- Khan Ibraheem A.
- Khan Usman
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- Kim Brian T.
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- Koch Will
- Koenig Greta
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- Krajnak Zack
- Kresek Zoe M.
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- Logan Timothy W.
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- Loomis N. E.
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- Lordi Noah
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- Lucca Jeffrey
- Lukianow Dax
- Luo Zheng
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- Madsen Kasey O.
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- Montano Maximus
- Montoya Michael
- Monyek Eli
- Mora Jacqueline Rodriguez
- Morales Gavin
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- Morelock Annalise M.
- Morency Cora
- Moreno Angel J.
- Morgan Remy
- Moss Alexander P.
- Muckenthaler Brandon A.
- Mueller Alexander
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- Murphy Madalyn C.
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- Nandu Kshmya
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- Naqi Abdulaziz
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- Nasser Liebe
- Neeland Brenna K
- Nehring Molly
- Nelson Emma E
- Nelson Maya LI
- Nguyen Khoa D
- Nguyen Lena
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- Nguyen Leonardo
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- Norden Kelso
- Norris Cooper
- Nunes-Valdes Dario
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- O'neill Ian
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- Oliver Kristin A.
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- Ong Jason
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- Orbidan Dan
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- Ortiz Jorge L Ramirez
- Osborn Matthew
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- Osogwin Austin
- Otto Grant
- Oudakker Jessica
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- Padgette Hannah M.
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- Quarderer Josh
- Quinn Megan S.
- Quinonez Oliver
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- Rahn Anna L.
- Rakhmonova M.
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- von Peccoz Charles B. Beck
- Von Reich Ferin J.
- Wagoner Michaela
- Wallace Logan
- Wallace Steven P.
- Waller Caroline
- Wang Chaoran
- Wang Hongda
- Wang Jiawei
- Warble Keenan
- Ward-Chene N. R. D.
- Watson James Adam
- Weber Robert J.
- Wegner Aidan B.
- Weigand Anthony A
- Weiner Amanda M.
- Werth Alexandra
- West Ayana
- West Colin G.
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- Wheeler Nicola H.
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- White Oliver S.
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- Wickenden Evan
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- Wolle Jackson R.
- Wood Travis M.
- Woodard Aiden L.
- Woodraska Donald L.
- Wootten Katelynn
- Wu Mengyu
- Xiao Catherine
- Yang Jianing
- Yang Zhanchao
- Yegovtsev Nikolay
- Young Isabel
- Young Trenton J.
- Youngblood Allison A.
- Zenner Thomas
- Zhang Jiaqi
- zhang Jinhua
- Zhao Noah Y.
- Zhao Tiannie
- Zhao Tianwei
- Zhou Chongrui
- Ziebold Josh J
- Ziegler Lucas J.
- Zimmermann Ingrid H
- Zygmunt James C.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 09/05/2023
- Field of study
Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of
the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism
that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of
magnitude hotter than the corresponding photospheres. It is widely accepted
that the magnetic field is responsible for the heating, but there are two
competing mechanisms that could explain it: nanoflares or Alfv\'en waves. To
date, neither can be directly observed. Nanoflares are, by definition,
extremely small, but their aggregate energy release could represent a
substantial heating mechanism, presuming they are sufficiently abundant. One
way to test this presumption is via the flare frequency distribution, which
describes how often flares of various energies occur. If the slope of the power
law fitting the flare frequency distribution is above a critical threshold,
α=2 as established in prior literature, then there should be a
sufficient abundance of nanoflares to explain coronal heating. We performed
>600 case studies of solar flares, made possible by an unprecedented number
of data analysts via three semesters of an undergraduate physics laboratory
course. This allowed us to include two crucial, but nontrivial, analysis
methods: pre-flare baseline subtraction and computation of the flare energy,
which requires determining flare start and stop times. We aggregated the
results of these analyses into a statistical study to determine that α=1.63±0.03. This is below the critical threshold, suggesting that Alfv\'en
waves are an important driver of coronal heating.Comment: 1,002 authors, 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, published by The
Astrophysical Journal on 2023-05-09, volume 948, page 7