4,329 research outputs found
Evaluation of Target Date Funds
Target date funds are an emerging class of investment products, designed for retirement savings. The project considered methodologies for ranking such funds
Global Tracking Passivity--based PI Control of Bilinear Systems and its Application to the Boost and Modular Multilevel Converters
This paper deals with the problem of trajectory tracking of a class of
bilinear systems with time--varying measurable disturbance. A set of matrices
{A,B_i} has been identified, via a linear matrix inequality, for which it is
possible to ensure global tracking of (admissible, differentiable) trajectories
with a simple linear time--varying PI controller. Instrumental to establish the
result is the construction of an output signal with respect to which the
incremental model is passive. The result is applied to the boost and the
modular multilevel converter for which experimental results are given.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figure
Information transfer and nontrivial collective behavior in chaotic coupled map networks
The emergence of nontrivial collective behavior in networks of coupled
chaotic maps is investigated by means of a nonlinear mutual prediction method.
The resulting prediction error is used to measure the amount of information
that a local unit possesses about the collective dynamics. Applications to
locally and globally coupled map systems are considered. The prediction error
exhibits phase transitions at critical values of the coupling for the onset of
ordered collective behavior in these networks. This information measure may be
used as an order parameter for the characterization of complex behavior in
extended chaotic systems.Comment: 4 pp.,4 figs., Accepted in Phys. Rev. E, Rapid Communications (2002
The Stationary Phase Method for a Wave Packet in a Semiconductor Layered System. The applicability of the method
Using the formal analysis made by Bohm in his book, {\em "Quantum theory"},
Dover Publications Inc. New York (1979), to calculate approximately the phase
time for a transmitted and the reflected wave packets through a potential
barrier, we calculate the phase time for a semiconductor system formed by
different mesoscopic layers. The transmitted and the reflected wave packets are
analyzed and the applicability of this procedure, based on the stationary phase
of a wave packet, is considered in different conditions. For the applicability
of the stationary phase method an expression is obtained in the case of the
transmitted wave depending only on the derivatives of the phase, up to third
order. This condition indicates whether the parameters of the system allow to
define the wave packet by its leading term. The case of a multiple barrier
systems is shown as an illustration of the results. This formalism includes the
use of the Transfer Matrix to describe the central stratum, whether it is
formed by one layer (the single barrier case), or two barriers and an inner
well (the DBRT system), but one can assume that this stratum can be comprise of
any number or any kind of semiconductor layers.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures although figure 4 has 5 graph
Amphibia, Anura, Centrolenidae, <i>Centrolene balionotum</i>, <i>Centrolene geckoideum</i>, and <i>Cochranella cariticommata</i>: Distribution extension, new provincial records, Ecuador.
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