Analyses of Long-term Employment and Medical Practice associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, and residency training; ∧ not adjusted for residency training.</p><p>#additionally adjusted for employed by academic institution and faculty or research appointment; CI-confidence interval.</p

Analyses of Long-term Practice Region, % Time in Professional Activities, and Professional Satisfaction associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, and residency training; CI-confidence interval.</p

Unadjusted and Multivariate-Adjusted Analyses of Early Career Activities Associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, gender, race, undergraduate university region and time since graduation; CI-confidence interval.</p><p>Generalist primary care residency training includes general internal medicine, general pediatrics, and family medicine Specialty care residency training includes all surgical specialties including obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine and pediatric subspecialties, anesthesiology, radiology, psychiatry, ophthalmology, dermatology, emergency medicine, pathology, neurology, and other.</p

Analyses of Long-term Research Achievements Associated with MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p><p>∧Estimated from odds ratios and adjusted for age, race, gender, undergraduate university region, years since medical school graduation, residency training, employment by academic institution, and faculty or research appointment; CI-confidence interval.</p

Flow diagram of study participation.

<p>Flow diagram of study participation.</p

Baseline Characteristics According to MPH Education Completion among Medical School Graduates.

*<p>Including all public health degree completion: MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM; **Including <u>no</u> public health degree completion.</p>‡<p>Other region includes north, midwest, and west coast regions, and outside the US.</p><p>MCAT-Medical College Admissions Test; grade point average on 1–4 scale.</p

Additional file 1: Table S1. of Estimating prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Southern Cone of Latin America: how different spirometric criteria may affect disease burden and health policies

Percentage of non-respondents or excluded participants by location, sex, age, education and smoking status. (DOCX 15 kb

Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Estimating prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Southern Cone of Latin America: how different spirometric criteria may affect disease burden and health policies

Ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) versus age in adult women. (DOCX 213 kb

Additional file 1: of The association of angiogenic factors and chronic kidney disease

Table S1. Age, Race and Gender Adjusted and Multivariable-adjusted Odds Ratios of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with and without Diabetes by Dichotomized* Angiogenesis-related Factors. The data presented in the table describe the associations between the angiogenesis related factors and CKD in diabetics and non-diabetics. (DOCX 16 kb

Bellot. Renaissance. Cocard et Bicoquet : [photographie, tirage de démonstration] / [Atelier Nadar]

Age-standardized Prevalence (95% Confidence Intervals) of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Current Smokers according to intensity and duration exposure. (DOCX 14 kb