8,355 research outputs found

    Results on Identified Charged Hadrons from the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC

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    Recent results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV are presented. The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and particle ratios for identified charged hadrons are studied.Comment: 10pp. To appear in the proceedings of The XVI International Conference on Particles and Nuclei (PaNic02), Osaka, Japan, September 30 - October 4, 200

    Transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity at various centralities at RHIC: Statistical model estimates

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    The transverse energy and the charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity are evaluated in a single-freeze-out model for different centrality bins at RHIC at sNN=130\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130 and 200 GeV. The predictions of the model are done at the freeze-out parameters determined earlier from measured particle yields and pTp_{T} spectra. The results agree qualitatively well with the experimental data.Comment: This is a write-up of a poster presented at the Workshop on Quark-Gluon-Plasma Thermalization, Vienna, Austria, 10-12 August 200

    Light-driven artificial enzymes for selective oxidation of guanosine triphosphate using water-soluble POSS network polymers.

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    Accepted 25 Jun 2014.The light-driven artificial enzymes were constructed to realize unnatural reactions concerning bio-significant molecules. In this manuscript, the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-selective oxidation is reported using the network polymers composed of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). We synthesized the water-soluble POSS network polymer containing the naphthyridine ligands to capture GTP inside the networks and the ruthenium complexes to oxidize the captured GTP under light irradiation. Initially, the binding affinities of the guanosine nucleosides to the naphthyridine ligand inside the POSS network polymer were evaluated from the emission quenching experiments. Accordingly, it was observed that the naphthyridine ligand can form the stable complex only with GTP (K(a) = 5.5 × 10(6) M(-1)). These results indicate that only GTP can be captured by the network polymer. Next, the photo-catalytic activity of the ruthenium complex-modified POSS network polymer was investigated. Finally, it was revealed that the network polymer can decompose GTP efficiently under light irradiation. This is the first example, to the best of our knowledge, to offer not only the GTP-selective host polymers but also the light-driven artificial enzyme for GTP oxidation

    Results on Identified Hadrons from the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC

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    Recent results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV are presented. The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and particle ratios for identified charged hadrons are studied. The transverse flow velocity and freeze-out temperature are extracted from pTp_{T} spectra within the framework of a hydrodynamic collective flow model. Two-particle HBT correlations for charged pions are measured in different centrality selections for a broad range of transverse momentum of the pair. Results on elliptic flow measurements with respect to the reaction plane for identified particles are also presented.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures. Talk presented at Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, France, July 18-24, 2002. To appear in the proceedings (Nucl. Phys. A

    Formation of light antinuclei and "dense gas" stage in heavy ion collisions

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    The antideuteron and antihelium-3 production rates at high-energy heavy ion collisions are calculated in the framework of fusion mechanism when participating particles are moving in the mean field of other fireball constituents. It is shown that coalescence parameters can be found from the requirement of balance between created and disintegrated antinuclei. The explicit formulae for coalescence parameters are presented and compared with experimental data.Comment: To be published in "Proceedings of the 18th International Nuclear Physics Divisional Conference of the EPS (NPDC18), 2004.

    Teaching remedial grammar through data-driven learning using AntPConc

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    In most Asian countries, students receive between six and eight years of compulsory English education before they enter university. Despite this massive investment in English education, many students, especially in Japan, continue to show a poor understanding of rudimentary grammar rules. In this paper we report on a unique English course designed specifically to address grammar issues at low (remedial) levels using a Data-Driven Learning (DDL) approach. Applications of DDL are becoming more widely reported, but they are generally at the intermediate or advanced level. One of the challenges of using DDL at the remedial level is the lack of suitably leveled corpora. Another challenge is that most corpus tools used in DDL are designed for researchers or advanced learners and thus can appear overly complex. To address these issues, we have developed a simple English corpus built from standard school texts. We have also created a freeware, parallel corpus tool, AntPConc, that is specially designed to be simple, easy, and intuitive to use by beginner learners. Results from the course show significant gains between pre- and post-tests of grammar understanding for beginner-level EFL university students. We also obtained positive student feedback on the AntPConc software
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