7 research outputs found
Effect of use of water, supersaturated with air, to reduce the severity of the cvonsequence of laboratory animals oxidative stress. I. The influence of water, supersaturated with air, on the bioelectrical mobility of the isolated cells
The objects of the study were erythrocytes and buccal epithelium cells. Hemolysis of erythrocytes and microelectrophoretic mobility of cells in artesian water supersaturated with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and oxygen were investigated. It was experimentally established that water with gas nanobubbles has a cytoprotective and membrane-resistant effect in the conditions of osmotic and toxic effects on both red blood cells and epithelial cells of the buccal epithelium, while having an activating effect on the cell, its compartments (core) and plasma membrane. The intensity of cell response depends on the nature of the gas phase nanomaterialy: nanomaterialy phase Ar activates cells to a lesser extent than the phase of air and O2. This dependence correlates with the solubility of gases. The activity is also due to the duration of water treatment.ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π°ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ, Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ (ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎ) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π° Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ: Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ar Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° ΠΈ ΠΎ2. ΠΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ². Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
A comparative study of the effectiveness of magnesium orotate tautomers to compen-sate magnesium deficiency. II. The influence of oxo β and hydroxyforms of magnesium orotate on laboratory animals blood and tissues elemental composition
Under fusemide-induced hypomagnesemia in animals, the hydroxy form of magnesium orotate shows a higher rate of compensation for magnesium deficiency in the blood compared to the oxo form. Furosemide load is accompanied not only by hypomagnesia, but also by the development diselementosis of the body. Changes in elemental status are different depending on the organ. The amount of magnesium in the furosemide load decreases in serum, does not change in the heart, rises in the spleen and thymus. The injection of the hydroxy form of magnesium orotate levels the ratio of micro- and macronutrients in blood plasma and organ tissues. Magnesium deficiency is accompanied by signs of immuno-inflammatory reaction, leuko- and lymphocytosis, eosinophilia, a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and a decrease in the level of hemoglobin. An earlier and complete restoration of cytological parameters is noted in the group of animals with the introduction of hydroxy form of magnesium orotate.ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΄-ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ. Π€ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎ- ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Ρ
A comparative study of the effectiveness of magnesium orotate tautomers to com-pensate magnesium deficiency. Part I. The influence of magnesium orotate tautomers on laboratory animals and humans isolated cells
The objects of the research were erythrocytes and lymphocytes of humans and rats and human buccal epitheliocites. The hemolysis of erythrocytes and microelectrophoresic cell mobility in solutions of saline with the orotate magnesium tautomers was studied. The mobility of erythrocytes in the solution with the dihydroxy-form showed negative dynamics (the number of active erythrocytes decreased in 2 times), the activity of cells increased in hydroxy-forms solutions: the amplitude of vibrations of the erythrocyte membrane increased more than in 2 times. Moreover, in solutions with hydroxy- and dihydroxy-forms the active forms of lymphocytes appeared. In oxo-form solution this effect was not observed. Buccal epithelium cells react in a similar way. The amplitude cytolemma and the nuclear membrane vibrations is higher in solution with hydroxy-form magnesium orotate. Activation of nucleated buccal cells in solutions of hydroxy-form are more pronounced than activation of red blood cells. The stability of the erythrocyte membrane of animals with experimental magnesium deficiency to the action of a hypotonic solution is restored on the 10th day after taking tautomers and is more pronounced when taking the hydroxyl-form of magnesium orotate.Magnesium orotate tautomers have different mechanisms of absorption and have different properties in relation to participation in biochemical processes.ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ (ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°), Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ: Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ- ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Ρ. Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ. Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ. Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° 10-ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ. ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Effect of mechanoactivation of creatine and creatinine on buccal epithelium cells and erythrocytes electrokinetic activity
The influence of ball milling on the structure and biological activity of creatine and creatinine in relation to buccal epithelial cells and erythrocytes was studied. Mechanoactivation of creatine and creatinine does not change the type of crystal lattice, thus changing the lattice parameters. When creatine is mechanically activated, the steric position of the nitrogen-containing part of the molecule changes. The new structural state of the creatine molecule is unstable and breaks down after a few days in the powder sample, and the aqueous solution after 15 minutes. Ball milling leads to tautomeric transformation of a molecule of creatinine. It is revealed the interrelation of microelectrophoretic mobility with: 1) chemical structure of molecules: molecules with-N= and OH - groups and a large number of double bonds showed a slightly higher activity compared to tautomers with -NH and C=O groups; 2) charge state of nitrogen and oxygen atoms in molecules: increasing the charge on the nitrogen atom and lowering the charge on the oxygen atom is accompanied by an increase in the activity of cells in aqueous solutions of substances; 3) increased hydrophobicity and, consequently, lipophilicity of molecules of the dissolved substance leads to an increase the cells activity in the solution; 4) it is possible that the greatest activity of cells is shown in solutions having electrical conductivity in the region of ~80-90 Π‘ΠΌ; in solutions with lower (~25Π‘ΠΌ) and higher (~120Π‘ΠΌ) electrical conductivity the activity of cells is lower; it is possible that this effect is associated with the peculiarities of the interaction of charged functional groups of different nature with the cell membrane.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ-ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ: 1) Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»: ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ Ρ βN= ΠΈ OH- Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ βNH ΠΈ C=O; 2) Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Π°Ρ
: ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²; 3) ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π°, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅; 4) Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ 80-90; Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ (25) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ (120) ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅; Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
Effect of use of water, supersaturated with air, to reduce the severity of the cvonsequence of laboratory animals oxidative stress. II. The hypoglycemic action of artesian water with gas nanobubble phase studied on lab rats in conditions of hypercaloric diet and experimental diabet
The influence of water with gas nanobubbles on the condition and biochemical parameters of blood of rats in conditions of hypercaloric diet and experimental diabetes was studied. The beneficial effect of water with gas nanobubbles on rats in conditions of a reduced-calorie diet and streptozocin and experimental alloxan diabetes is observed. In rats, which were on an unbalanced diet, including excess fat and carbohydrates, the use of water with nanobubbles maintains a balance in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin, helps to reduce the weight and amount of cholesterol in the serum. In rats with experimental diabetes, the intake of treated water by rats, in the absence of hypoglycemic therapy, leads to a decrease in glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin. The effect of water intake is more pronounced in rats with alloxan diabetes. The action of the gas nanobubbles similarly the action of drugs-antioxidants.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π£ ΠΊΡΡΡ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅. Π£ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
Avaliação em promoção da saΓΊde: foco no "municΓpio saudΓ‘vel" Health promotion evaluation: focus on "healthy cities"
Sendo o movimento de cidades/municΓpios saudΓ‘veis uma estratΓ©gia de promoção da saΓΊde, elaborou-se um trabalho de atualização de informaçáes com o objetivo de contextualizar o debate da avaliação no campo da promoção da saΓΊde, apontando os princΓpios que devem nortear o estabelecimento de um processo avaliativo e problematizar este tema quanto aos projetos de cidades/municΓpios saudΓ‘veis. PropΓ΅e-se uma tipologia que classifica os artigos indexados nas bases de dados MedLine e Lilacs, entre 1985 e 2000, sobre o tema "cidades/municΓpios saudΓ‘veis" de acordo com a Γͺnfase de cada artigo analisado. Os artigos que enfatizam iniciativas de avaliação de projetos sΓ£o analisados com maior detalhamento, tabulando-os em função da metodologia utilizada, dos instrumentos aplicados, dos indicadores produzidos, dos resultados obtidos e da anΓ‘lise crΓtica do modelo adotado. Destacam-se iniciativas de avaliação de "cidades/municΓpios saudΓ‘veis", que se aproximariam mais dos princΓpios da "promoção da saΓΊde", e que adotam a avaliação, mas como instrumento de construção de capacidades e fortalecimento de grupos populacionais envolvidos com projetos nessa temΓ‘tica.<br>Since the Healthy City movement is a health promotion strategy, an update study was carried out to put into context the health promotion evaluation debate stressing the principles to be considered in an evaluation initiative and in the problematic of Health Cities projects. A literature review of "Healthy Cities" was conducted. A typology based on of Healthy Cities papers found in MEDLINE, LILACS and published in the "Health Promotion International" between 1985 and 2000 was proposed taking into consideration the main focus of each paper. Articles on evaluation were analyzed in more details according to stressing methods, research tools, indicators, study results, and critical appraisal of their models. Finally, it is highlighted initiatives that would come close to the principles of "Health Promotion" and adopt evaluation as a tool for building up capabilities and the empowerment of community groups involved with Healthy Cities initiatives