Pandangan Generasi Muda Hakka terhadap Keberlangsungan Perkumpulan Hwie Tiauw Ka Surabaya

Di kota Surabaya terdapat perkumpulan orang Hakka yang sangat bersejarah dan dibangun pada tahun 1820 yaitu perkumpulan Hwie Tiauw Ka. Dalam masa perkembangannya selama hampir 200 tahun, perkumpulan ini sudah mengalami berbagai tantangan dan halangan, salah satunya yang dirasakan sekarang adalah sebagian besar dari pengurus perkumpulan ini adalah senior-senior yang sudah sepuh, sehingga yang sangat dibutuhkan sekarang adalah regenerasi, merekrut para pemuda untuk meneruskan perkumpulan ini. Banyak hal yang sudah dilakukan contohnya, membuka les bahasa Hakka, melaksanakan berbagai bentuk kegiatan, bahkan juga membentuk kelompok muda-mudi Hakka, dengan tujuan supaya semakin banyak generasi muda yang tertarik untuk mempertahankan eksistensi perkumpulan Hwie Tiauw Ka. Penulis menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif dan mewawancarai pemuda-pemudi Hakka yang pernah mengikuti kegiatan perkumpulan Hwie Tiauw Ka. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa para informan merasa eksistensi perkumpulan ini harus dipertahankan, karena perkumpulan ini dapat membantu dalam mewariskan dan melestarikan budaya Hakka. Selain itu para informan juga menyampaikan ide mereka tentang cara-cara menarik generasi muda untuk ikut membantu mempertahankan perkumpulan Hwie Tiauw Ka

Persepsi Pasien Non Tionghoa di Klinik Karang Asem Surabaya terhadap Pengobatan Tradisional Tiongkok 泗水KarangAsem路中医非华裔病人接受中医治疗的原因和看法

Dahulu orang non Tionghoa hanya minum jamu, ke dukun dan ke dokter umum bila sakit. Namun, 15 tahun terakhir, orang non Tionghoa yang menerima pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok di Surabaya semakin banyak. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan pendapat dan alasan Pasien non Tionghoa di Klinik Surabaya terhadap pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok. Dari hasil wawancara disimpulkan: narasumber menerima pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok karena direkomendasikan orang lain. Para perekomendasi menyatakan bahwa teknik pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok sangat bagus. Ketika perekomendasi menjelaskan bahwa sinse seorang Tionghoa, pewawancara merasa khawatir pada awalnya. Tetapi, perekomendasi menjelaskan bahwa sinse ini tidak memandang ras dan agama. Orang non Tionghoa yang disembuhkan olehnya juga tidak sedikit. Para pewawancara setelah menerima mengobatan tradisional Tiongkok, menurut mereka ramuan obat tidak berbahan kimia, namun sulit diramu dan rasanya pahit. Pasien yang menerima akupuntur beranggapan bahwa dengan menggunakan jarum saja sudah bisa menyembuhkan penyakit, dan harganya tidak mahal

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. Central to realising LISA's discovery potential are waveform models, the theoretical and phenomenological predictions of the pattern of gravitational waves that these sources emit. This white paper is presented on behalf of the Waveform Working Group for the LISA Consortium. It provides a review of the current state of waveform models for LISA sources, and describes the significant challenges that must yet be overcome.Comment: 239 pages, 11 figures, white paper from the LISA Consortium Waveform Working Group, invited for submission to Living Reviews in Relativity, updated with comments from communit

Tradisi Memiliki Anak Laki-laki dalam Keluarga Tionghoa Khonghucu Klenteng Boen Bio Kapasan Surabaya 泗水文庙孔教华裔家庭对拥有男孩习俗的看法

Di dalam sistem kekeluargaan Tionghoa, laki-laki adalah pemimpin dan pengambil keputusan yang menjadi pertimbangan utama, karena dapat meneruskan marga dan merupakan suatu wujud bakti dalam pemeliharaan abu leluhur, maka dari itu banyak keluarga Tionghoa yang merasa kebingungan apabila tidak mempunyai anak laki-laki. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis ingin meneliti tentang perkembangan pola pemikiran etnis Tionghoa beragama Khonghucu terhadap tradisi memiliki anak laki-laki di zaman modern. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara terhadap enam orang jemaat etnis Tionghoa di klenteng Boen Bio Kapasan Surabaya. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran anak laki-laki di tengah keluarga Tionghoa tidak berubah, namun keluarga Tionghoa modern tidak memprioritaskan adanya anak laki-laki di tengah keluarga mereka, karena anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan sama-sama memiliki peran yang penting. Bagi keluarga Tionghoa modern, memiliki anak yang berbakti adalah hal yang paling penting demi mencapai keharmonisan di dalam keluarga. 在中国亲属中，家事由男人来领导，他们的决策成为家庭里的第一考虑，因为他们能继承姓氏和祖先灵位，因此许多没有男孩的华裔家庭会感到心慌。在本论文中，笔者想要调查关于现代孔教华裔家庭对拥有男孩习俗的看法。笔者采用了定性方法与通过访问了六位孔教信徒来收集资料。从分析的结果, 可见男孩的角色没有改变，但在现代华裔家庭中，男孩的存在不再优先，因为男孩和女孩都有很重要的角色。对于华裔家庭，最主要是拥有孝孩，为了达到和谐

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. Central to realising LISA's discovery potential are waveform models, the theoretical and phenomenological predictions of the pattern of gravitational waves that these sources emit. This white paper is presented on behalf of the Waveform Working Group for the LISA Consortium. It provides a review of the current state of waveform models for LISA sources, and describes the significant challenges that must yet be overcome

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

International audienceLISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. Central to realising LISA's discovery potential are waveform models, the theoretical and phenomenological predictions of the pattern of gravitational waves that these sources emit. This white paper is presented on behalf of the Waveform Working Group for the LISA Consortium. It provides a review of the current state of waveform models for LISA sources, and describes the significant challenges that must yet be overcome

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

International audienceLISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. Central to realising LISA's discovery potential are waveform models, the theoretical and phenomenological predictions of the pattern of gravitational waves that these sources emit. This white paper is presented on behalf of the Waveform Working Group for the LISA Consortium. It provides a review of the current state of waveform models for LISA sources, and describes the significant challenges that must yet be overcome

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

International audienceLISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. Central to realising LISA's discovery potential are waveform models, the theoretical and phenomenological predictions of the pattern of gravitational waves that these sources emit. This white paper is presented on behalf of the Waveform Working Group for the LISA Consortium. It provides a review of the current state of waveform models for LISA sources, and describes the significant challenges that must yet be overcome

Common alleles at 6q25.1 and 1p11.2 are associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 6q25.1, near the ESR1 gene, have been implicated in the susceptibility to breast cancer for Asian (rs2046210) and European women (rs9397435). A genome-wide association study in Europeans identified two further breast cancer susceptibility variants: rs11249433 at 1p11.2 and rs999737 in RAD51L1 at 14q24.1. Although previously identified breast cancer susceptibility variants have been shown to be associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, the involvement of these SNPs to breast cancer susceptibility in mutation carriers is currently unknown. To address this, we genotyped these SNPs in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers from 42 studies from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2. In the analysis of 14 123 BRCA1 and 8053 BRCA2 mutation carriers of European ancestry, the 6q25.1 SNPs (r2= 0.14) were independently associated with the risk of breast cancer for BRCA1 mutation carriers [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.17, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11-1.23, P-trend = 4.5 × 10-9for rs2046210; HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.18-1.40, P-trend = 1.3 × 10-8for rs9397435], but only rs9397435 was associated with the risk for BRCA2 carriers (HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.01-1.28, P-trend = 0.031). SNP rs11249433 (1p11.2) was associated with the risk of breast cancer for BRCA2 mutation carriers (HR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.17, P-trend = 0.015), but was not associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 mutation carriers (HR = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.92-1.02, P-trend = 0.20). SNP rs999737 (RAD51L1) was not associated with breast cancer risk for either BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers (P-trend = 0.27 and 0.30, respectively). The identification of SNPs at 6q25.1 associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 mutation carriers will lead to a better understanding of the biology of tumour development in these women