Information of ocular origin impairs target discrimination during visual search

Session 9: Poster: Attention & Awareness, Visual search, Clinical population, Computer visionVisual features such as colour, orientation, luminance, eye-of-origin information are reported to modulate attentional deployment and thus visual search. Among them, the effect of ocular origin of information on visual search performance is less clear: Zhaoping (2008, 2012) found that an ocular singleton improves visual search performance when it was the target, while we (Yeung et al, 2014) found consistent search ...postprin

Texture and chemical composition analyses on the Hg0.66Pb0.33Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy superconductor using the sealed quartz tube technique

Pb-substituted Hg-based superconductor of Hg0.66Pb0.33Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy has been fabricated using the sealed quartz tube technique. R-T and x-ray diffraction pattern (XDP) measurements show that the specimen has a Tc of 135 K and contains mainly the Hg-1223 phase. Scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray analysis (SEM/EDX) and transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray analysis (TEM/EDX) were employed to study the texture and chemical composition of the specimen. It is found that the specimen contains round-shaped grains with a mixture of Hg-1223, BaCuO2, and Ca0.85CuO2 phases, square-shaped grains with a formula of PbBa2O3, small single crystals with single Hg-1223 phase, and crystal-like layers with a mixture of Hg-1223 and BaCuO2 phase. We consider that though the doping of Pb can benefit the stabilization of the Hg-1223 phase, it introduces other impurity phases and textures in the specimen at the same time.published_or_final_versio

Invisible collinear integration impairs visual search

This journal suppl. entitled: Special Issue: The 9th Asia‐Pacific Conference on Vision (APCV 2013) ...Friday Afternoon Sessions: Talk Session II - Visual Search & Eye MovementOur visual search performance is compromised when the target overlaps with a task-irrelevant salient distractor organized to a snake-like configuration by collinear bars ...postprin

The importance of online resources for parents of children with special needs in Hong Kong: South China's experience

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Interpretação Automatizada de Textos: Processamento de Anáforas

Esta tese apresenta uma solução para a interpretação de anáforas nominais definidas. Considere o seguinte texto: (1) a. Mariana comprou um carro novo. b. O motor veio danificado. A frase (1a) apresenta duas entidades: Mariana e um carro novo. Já a frase (1.2b) tem apenas uma entidade - o motor. No processo de interpretação, humano ou computacional, a utilização do artigo definido " o" é um indicativo de que a entidade já havia sido introduzida no discurso, i.e. apresenta um caráter anafórico. Resolver uma anáfora é, a priori, identificar a quem ou a que se refere esta anáfora. Mas no caso acima é mais do que isto: sem dúvida o motor existe no texto por causa da existência de um carro, porém a interpretação do motor deve ir além disto e identificar como este motor está ligado com aquele carro. Isto é uma anáfora nominal definida. A interpretação das anáforas nominais definidas ou de qualquer fenômeno anafórico pode ser generalizada como um processo que atribui valores aos itens da seguinte equação: R(A, T ) (2) onde: A denota a entidade introduzida pela interpretação fora de contexto de um pronome, de uma elipse ou de um sintagma nominal definido, T denota o seu antecedente e R é a relação existente entre A e T . O processo de resolução da equação, que é propriamente o processo de resolução de anáforas, consiste em descobrir T e R dado A. Nesta tese é proposta uma metodologia computacional que interpreta as anáforas nominais definidas cuja relação R é uma dentre: parte de, membro de, subcategorizado por e coreferência. A obtenção das relações é feita por um conjunto de regras pragmáticas [Freitas, Lopes e Menezes 2004, Filho e Freitas 2003] (cap. 3). Caso seja constatado que A não seja anafórica então ela é acomodada no contexto. A metodologia computacional é construída sobre um ambiente de programação em lógica [Damásio, Nejdl e Pereira 1994] que permite raciocinar abdutivamente [Kakas, Kowalski e Toni 1992] sobre a representação semântica do texto [Kamp e Reyle 1993]. A partir da interpretação das entidades é construída a estrutura nominal do discurso [Lopes e Freitas 1994] (cap. 4), a qual permite: (1) fazer o acompanhamento das entidades mais salientes em cada frase [Freitas e Lopes 1994], (2) limitar o universo de escolha de possíveis antecedentes[Freitas e Lopes 1996] e (3) prover um resumo das entidades do discurso. O resultado é uma metodologia que permite, de forma integrada, resolver anáforas e elipses, sendo que a estrutura nominal do discurso pode ser usada na busca de informações

AKR7A3 suppresses tumorigenicity and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma through attenuation of ERK, c-Jun and NF-κB signaling pathways

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Hong Kong Chinese school children with elevated urine melamine levels: A prospective follow up study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In 2008, the outbreak of kidney stones in children fed by melamine-tainted milk products in Mainland China has caused major public concern of food safety. We identified Hong Kong school children with elevated urine melamine level from a community-based school survey in 2007-08 and reviewed their clinical status in 2009.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>In 2007-08, 2119 school children participated in a primary and secondary school survey in Hong Kong using a cluster sampling method. Urine aliquots from 502 subjects were assayed for melamine level. High urine melamine level was defined as urine melamine/creatinine ratio >7.1 μg/mmol. Subjects with high urine melamine level were invited for clinical evaluation in 2009 including urinalysis and ultrasound imaging of the urinary system.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The age range of this subcohort was 6 - 20 years with 67% girls (335 female and 167 male subjects). The spot urine melamine/creatinine ratio of the 502 urine aliquots ranged from undetectable to 1467 μg/mmol (median 0.8 μg/mmol). Of these, 213 subjects had undetectable level (42%). We invited 47 (9%) subjects with high urine melamine level for re-evaluation and one subject declined. The median duration of follow-up was 23.5 months (interquartile range: 19.8 - 30.6 months). None of the 46 subjects (28% boys, mean age 13.9 ± 2.9 years) had any abnormality detected on ultrasound study of the urinary system. All subjects had stable renal function with a median urine albumin-creatinine ratio of 0.70 mg/mmol (interquartile range: 0.00 - 2.55 mg/mmol).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Hong Kong Chinese school children with high urine melamine levels appeared to have benign clinical course in the short term although a long term follow-up study is advisable in those with persistently high urine melamine level.</p

Effects of Smoking and Cessation on Subclinical Arterial Disease: A Substudy of a Randomized Controlled Trial

The mechanisms by which smoking cessation reduces cardiovascular disease risk are unclear. We evaluated longitudinal changes in carotid intima-media thickness among current smokers enrolled in a prospective, randomized smoking cessation clinical trial.Subjects were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies and underwent carotid ultrasonography with carotid intima-media thickness measurement. Subjects were classified as continuously abstinent (biochemically confirmed abstinence at 6 months, 1 year, and 3 years post-quit attempt), intermittently abstinent (reported smoking at one of the three time points), or smoked continuously (reported smoking at all three time points). The primary endpoint was the absolute change (mm) in carotid intima-media thickness (ΔCIMT(max)) before randomization and 3 years after the target quit date. Pearson correlations were calculated and multivariable regression models (controlling for baseline CIMT(max) and research site) were analyzed. Among 795 subjects (45.2 ± 10.6 years old, 58.5% female), 189 (23.8%) were continuously abstinent, 373 (46.9%) smoked continuously, and 233 (29.3%) were abstinent intermittently. There was a greater increase in carotid intima-media thickness among subjects who were continuously abstinent than among those who smoked continuously (p = 0.020), but not intermittently (p = 0.310). Antihypertensive medication use (p = 0.001) and research site (p<0.001) independently predicted ΔCIMTmax--not smoking status. The greatest increase in carotid intima-media thickness among continuous abstainers was related to increases in body-mass index (p = 0.043).Smoking status did not independently predict ΔCIMT(max); increasing body-mass index and antihypertensive medication use were the most important independent predictors. The rapid reduction in cardiovascular disease events observed with smoking cessation is unlikely to be mediated by changes in subclinical atherosclerosis burden.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00332644