84,855 research outputs found
Impact of the recent results by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations at the CERN Large Hadron Collider on an effective Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model
We discuss the impact for light neutralinos in an effective Minimal
Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model of the recent results presented
by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations at the CERN Large Hadron Collider for a
search of supersymmetry in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy
of 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse pb. We find that, in the
specific case of light neutralinos, efficiencies for the specific signature
searched by ATLAS (jets+missing transverse energy and an isolated lepton) imply
a lower sensitivity compared to CMS (which searches for jets +missing
transverse energy). Focusing on the CMS bound, if squark soft masses of the
three families are assumed to be degenerate, the combination of the ensuing
constraint on squark and gluino masses with the experimental limit on the b to
s + gamma decay imply a lower bound on the neutralino mass that can reach the
value of 11.9 GeV, depending on the gluino mass. On the other hand, when the
universality condition among squark soft parameters is relaxed, the lower bound
on the neutralino mass is not constrained by the CMS measurement and then
remains at the value 7.5 GeV derived in previous papers.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, typeset with ReVTeX4. A version of the paper with
full resolution figures can be found at
http://www.to.infn.it/~scopel/cms_mssm2.pd
CP violation at one loop in the polarization-independent chargino production in e+e- collisions
Recently Osland and Vereshagin noticed, based on sample calculations of some
box diagrams, that in unpolarised e+e- collisions CP-odd effects in the
non-diagonal chargino-pair production process are generated at one-loop. Here
we perform a full one-loop analysis of these effects and point out that in some
cases the neglected vertex and self-energy contributions may play a dominant
role. We also show that CP asymmetries in chargino production are sensitive not
only to the phase of mu parameter in the chargino sector but also to the phase
of stop trilinear coupling A_t.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
The effect of supersymmetric CP phases on Chargino-Pair Production via Drell-Yan Process at the LHC
We compute the rates for pp annihilation into chargino-pairs via Drell-Yan
process taking into account the effects of supersymmetric soft phases, at
proton-proton collider. In particular, the phase of the mu parameter gains
direct accessibility via the production of dissimilar charginos. The phases of
the trilinear soft masses do not have a significant effect on the cross
sections.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figure
Anti-correlated time lags in the Z source GX 5-1: Possible evidence for a truncated accretion disk
We investigate the nature of the inner accretion disk in the neutron star
source GX 5-1 by making a detailed study of time lags between X-rays of
different energies. Using the cross-correlation analysis, we found
anti-correlated hard and soft time lags of the order of a few tens to a few
hundred seconds and the corresponding intensity states were mostly the
horizontal branch (HB) and upper normal branch (NB). The model independent and
dependent spectral analysis showed that during these time lags the structure of
accretion disk significantly varied. Both eastern and western approaches were
used to unfold the X-ray continuum and systematic changes were observed in soft
and hard spectral components. These changes along with a systematic shift in
the frequency of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) made it substantially
evident that the geometry of the accretion disk is truncated. Simultaneous
energy spectral and power density spectral study shows that the production of
the horizontal branch oscillations (HBOs) are closely related to the
Comptonizing region rather than the disk component in the accretion disk. We
found that as the HBO frequency decreases from the hard apex to upper HB, the
disk temperature increases along with an increase in the coronal temperature
which is in sharp contrast with the changes found in black hole binaries where
the decrease in QPO frequency is accompanied by a decrease in the disk
temperature and a simultaneous increase in the coronal temperature. We discuss
the results in the context of re-condensation of coronal material in the inner
region of the disk.Comment: 40 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical
Journal Supplement (ApJS
Determining Heavy Mass Parameters in Supersymmetric SO(10) Models
Extrapolations of soft scalar mass parameters in supersymmetric theories can
be used to explore elements of the physics scenario near the grand unification
scale. We investigate the potential of this method in the lepton sector of
SO(10) which incorporates right-handed neutrino superfields. The method is
exemplified in two models by exploring limits on the precision that can be
expected from coherent LHC and e+e- collider analyses in the reconstruction of
the fundamental scalar mass parameters at the unification scale and of the
D-terms related to the breaking of grand unification symmetries. In addition,
the mass of the third-generation right-handed neutrino can be estimated in
seesaw scenarios. Even though the models are simplified and not intended to
account for all aspects of a final comprehensive SO(10) theory, they provide
nevertheless a valid base for identifying essential elements that can be
inferred on the fundamental high-scale theory from high-energy experiments.Comment: 26 pp LaTeX; version published in Phys. Rev.
Comment about pion electro-production and the axial form factors
The claim by Haberzettl (Phys.Rev.Lett.85 (2000) 3576) that the axial form
factor of the nucleon cannot be accessed through threshold pion
electroproduction is unfounded
Determining SUSY Parameters in Chargino Pair-Production in Collisions
In most supersymmetric theories, charginos , mixtures
of charged color-neutral gauginos and higgsinos, belong to the class of the
lightest supersymmetric particles. They are easy to observe at
colliders. By measuring the total cross sections and the left-right asymmetries
with polarized electron beams in , the chargino masses and the gaugino-higgsino mixing angles can be
determined. From these observables the fundamental SUSY parameters can be
derived: the SU(2) gaugino mass , the modulus and
of the higgsino mass parameter, and , the ratio of the
vacuum expectation values of the two neutral Higgs doublet fields. The
solutions are unique; the CP-violating phase can be determined
uniquely by analyzing effects due to the normal polarization of the charginos.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures, uses axodraw.st
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