A novel technique and soldering method to improve performance of transparent polymer antennas

This article is archived here with permission from IEEE - Copyright @ 2010 IEEEA novel technique and a non-thermal soldering method to improve the performance of AgHT-8 transparent polymer antennas are proposed in this paper. The proposed technique involves the removal of the coating layer at areas on the CPW ground and feed line where the connectors of the coaxial feed or legs of the SMA connectors will be attached, and applying a coat of silver paint on the exposed areas before cold soldering the coaxial connections or SMA connector legs. The non-thermal or cold soldering using electrically conductive paste enables direct soldering of the co-axial feed points or connector legs which cannot otherwise be done with hot or thermal soldering. This type of connection greatly enhances the performance of the AgHT-8 polymer antennas compared to coaxial feed point connections through hot soldered copper pads glued to the surface of the polymer coating. The proposed technique also gives a stronger connection bond than directly cold soldering the feed points or connectors to the smooth surface of the AgHT-8 material. Furthermore, the copper pad connection technique also introduces additional losses contributed by the adhesive properties of the glue used. This proposed novel technique and soldering method may be extended to enhance antenna performance made from other similar transparent conductive polymers like IT

The effect of the ground plane size and the height on small PIFA

This is the post-print version of the article - Copyright @ ISAP 201

A non-thermal soldering technique to improve polymer based antenna performance

Copyright @ 2010 EuMCA non-thermal soldering technique using cold solder or electrically conductive epoxy for connecting SMA connectors to polymer based antennas is proposed in this paper. The proposed technique prevents damage to the polymer due to the solder iron heat and also the loss of efficiency through the use of indirect connections of the coaxial feed via copper pads glued to the antenna. The direct connection of the feed points via SMA connectors on to a transparent antenna designed on AgHT-8 material has been demonstrated. The method can also be applied to solder the coaxial feed points directly to the antenna instead of using copper pads which will introduce additional reflection losses. The technique involves the use of colder soldering instead of hot soldering so as to not damage the polymer based antenna as well as improve the efficiency of the antenna

The effect of the mutual coupling on small reconfigurable antennas

Copyright @ ISAP 201

Investigative study on the development of a green UWB antenna

Copyright @ 2010 ISA

Miniature transparent UWB antenna with tunable notch for green wireless applications

Copyright @ 2011 IEEEA miniature transparent UWB antenna with tunable notch that can be incorporated with a solar panel for harnessing solar energy has been proposed and presented. The antenna demonstrates a good omni-directional radiation pattern throughout the FCC bandwidth of 3.1 – 10.6 GHz and a comparable gain making it a good candidate for future green wireless applications

Persistent current of one-dimensional perfect rings under the canonical ensemble

We have analyzed the harmonic contents of the persistent current at high temperatures under the canonical ensemble. Results show that the behavior of each harmonic is different from that under the grand-canonical ensemble. The persistent current of the multiring system is also presented.published_or_final_versio

Relative versus absolute drug-therapy benefits and safety: Lessons from ARISTOTLE

Oral presentationRelative versus absolute drug-therapy benefits and safety: Lessons from ARISTOTLEpublished_or_final_versio

Electronic transitions of cobalt monoboride

Electronic transition spectrum of cobalt monoboride (CoB) in the visible region between 495 and 560 nm has been observed and analyzed using laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. CoB molecule was produced by the reaction of laser-ablated cobalt atom and diborane (B 2H 6) seeded in argon. Fifteen vibrational bands with resolved rotational structure have been recorded, which included transitions of both Co 10B and Co 11B isotopic species. Our analysis showed that the observed transition bands are ΔΩ=0 transitions with Ω″ = 2 and Ω″ = 3 lower states. Four transition systems have been assigned, namely, the [18.1] 3Π 2-X 3Δ 2, the [18.3]φ 3φ 3-X 3Δ 3, the [18.6]3-X 3Δ 3, and the [19.0]2-X 3Δ 2 systems. The bond length, r o, of the X 3Δ 3 state of CoB is determined to be 1.705 Å. The observed rotational lines showed unresolved hyperfine structure arising from the nuclei, which conforms to the Hunds case (a β) coupling scheme. This work represents the first experimental investigation of the CoB spectrum. © 2011 American Institute of Physics.published_or_final_versio

A Novel Transparent UWB Antenna for Photovoltaic Solar Panel Integration and RF Energy Harvesting

A novel transparent ultra-wideband antenna for photovoltaic solar-panel integration and RF energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. Since the approval by the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) in 2002, much research has been undertaken on UWB technology, especially for wireless communications. However, in the last decade, UWB has also been proposed as a power harvester. In this paper, a transparent cone-top-tapered slot antenna covering the frequency range from 2.2 to 12.1 GHz is designed and fabricated to provide UWB communications whilst integrated onto solar panels as well as harvest electromagnetic waves from free space and convert them into electrical energy. The antenna when sandwiched between an a-Si solar panel and glass is able to demonstrate a quasi omni-directional pattern that is characteristic of a UWB. The antenna when connected to a 2.55-GHz rectifier is able to produce 18-mV dc in free space and 4.4-mV dc on glass for an input power of 10 dBm at a distance of 5 cm. Although the antenna presented in this paper is a UWB antenna, only an operating range of 2.49 to 2.58 GHz for power scavenging is possible due to the limitation of the narrowband rectifier used for the study