342,109 research outputs found

    Macroscale boundary conditions for a non-linear heat exchanger

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    Multiscale modelling methodologies build macroscale models of materials with complicated fine microscale structure. We propose a methodology to derive boundary conditions for the macroscale model of a prototypical non-linear heat exchanger. The derived macroscale boundary conditions improve the accuracy of macroscale model. We verify the new boundary conditions by numerical methods. The techniques developed here can be adapted to a wide range of multiscale reaction-diffusion-advection systems

    Design procedure for low-drag subsonic airfoils

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    Airfoil has least amount of drag under given restrictions of boundary layer transition position, lift coefficient, thickness ratio, and Reynolds number based on airfoil chord. It is suitable for use as wing and propeller aircraft sections operating at subsonic speeds and for hydrofoil sections and blades for fans, compressors, turbines, and windmills

    Non-analyticity of the groud state energy of the Hamiltonian for Hydrogen atom in non-relativistic QED

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    We derive the ground state energy up to the fourth order in the fine structure constant α\alpha for the translation invariant Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian for a spinless electron coupled to the quantized radiation field. As a consequence, we obtain the non-analyticity of the ground state energy of the Pauli-Fierz operator for a single particle in the Coulomb field of a nucleus

    Ground state energy of unitary fermion gas with the Thomson Problem approach

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    The dimensionless universal coefficient ξ\xi defines the ratio of the unitary fermions energy density to that for the ideal non-interacting ones in the non-relativistic limit with T=0. The classical Thomson Problem is taken as a nonperturbative quantum many-body arm to address the ground state energy including the low energy nonlinear quantum fluctuation/correlation effects. With the relativistic Dirac continuum field theory formalism, the concise expression for the energy density functional of the strongly interacting limit fermions at both finite temperature and density is obtained. Analytically, the universal factor is calculated to be ξ=4/9\xi={4/9}. The energy gap is \Delta=\frac{{5}{18}{k_f^2}/(2m).Comment: Identical to published version with revisions according to comment
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