121 research outputs found

    Research on the Approach and Strategy of Traditional Logistics Enterprise Transformation Under the Context of the Internet

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    In order to study the approach and strategy of traditional logistics enterprises to transform to green logistics enterprises under the background of the Internet. In Sichuan province, 1,203 samples were taken and analyzed by SPSS data. Finally, the influence factors of consumers’ usage intentions are obtained. Based on the influence factors, the packaging and lines are designed to ensure the recycle. At the same time, the damage detection function of relevant magnetic stripe is used as auxiliary function, collecting the data information of consumers

    Integrated Application and Improvement of Selection Method of Storage Sales Industry

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    In recent years, in order to adapt to the rapid development of the warehouse-storage sales industry and to solve the problems of location cost and efficiency and optimization of the methods of the new retail store, we have integrated and innovated the barycenter method and grey correlation method, and analyzed the grey correlation method with the weight obtained by the comprehensive analysis. In order to achieve the optimal cost effect, we choose the optimal solution from several alternative address schemes. It is found that using the integrated method as the reference standard for the location calculation of Warehouse Logistics Enterprises under the new retail background is helpful to improve the accuracy rate, and reduce the defects and defects caused by the independent use of the various methods, and adapt to the more practical and concrete conditions of the location selection of warehouse storage enterprises. At the same time, it is also an innovative attempt to cross discrete and continuous boundaries

    Fatigue process of rib-to-deck welded joints of orthotropic steel decks

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    The numerous welded joints in orthotropic steel decks (OSDs) lead to a high probability of fatigue damage. One of the most detrimental problems is the severe reduction of the serviceability due to cracks in rib-to-deck welded joints, which require in-depth studies on the entire fatigue process. The linear elastic fracture mechanics has been proven to be effective in this aspect. When put into practice on actual projects, however, its accuracy and feasibility are largely dependent on features in various scales. This paper presents an investigation on the fatigue behavior of orthotropic steel decks with respect to multiscale concerns. By performing fatigue tests on OSD specimens welded by 15-mm-thick deck plates and 6-mm-thick stiffeners of S355 steel, the rib-to-deck weld toe crack that penetrates the deck plate is produced and the crack growth path is addressed using beach mark method. Afterwards, a two-dimensional local model of the rib-to-deck weld toe crack is built using the extended finite element method by which the stress intensity factors for early-stage cracks can be obtained. Based on the similar concept of nominal stresses, it can easily be linked to the macroscopic model and forms a non-concurrent method that enables to simulate the crack growth at rib-to-deck weld toe. As a result, a crack growth rate curve for the test specimen is given and different stages are analyzed with respect to the Paris law, indicating a clear influence of the early-stage fatigue cracks. The material constants of crack growth are obtained and validated, which may further be introduced to the fatigue assessment and life estimation for the maintenance work of OSDs

    5-{(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-Dihydr­oxy-6-hydroxy­meth­yl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydr­oxy-6-methyl­tetra­hydro­pyran-2-yloxy]tetra­hydro­pyran-2-yloxy}­-7-hydr­oxy-2-(4-hydroxy­phen­yl)chromen-4-one monohydrate

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    In the title compound, C27H30O14·H2O, the hydroxy­phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 20.05 (11)° with the chromenone ring system. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and inter­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The absolute configuration was assigned on the basis of an analagous structure

    COMT1 Silencing Aggravates Heat Stress-Induced Reduction in Photosynthesis by Decreasing Chlorophyll Content, Photosystem II Activity, and Electron Transport Efficiency in Tomato

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    Despite a range of initiatives to reduce global carbon emission, the mean global temperature is increasing due to climate change. Since rising temperatures pose a serious threat of food insecurity, it is important to further explore important biological molecules that can confer thermotolerance to plants. Recently, melatonin has emerged as a universal abiotic stress regulator that can enhance plant tolerance to high temperature. Nonetheless, such regulatory roles of melatonin were unraveled mainly by assessing the effect of exogenous melatonin on plant tolerance to abiotic stress. Here, we generated melatonin deficient tomato plants by silencing of a melatonin biosynthetic gene, CAFFEIC ACID O-METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (COMT1), to unveil the role of endogenous melatonin in photosynthesis under heat stress. We examined photosynthetic pigment content, leaf gas exchange, and a range of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. The results showed that silencing of COMT1 aggravated heat stress by inhibiting both the light reactions and the carbon fixation reactions of photosynthesis. The photosynthetic pigment content, light absorption flux, trapped energy flux, energy dissipation, density of active reaction center per photosystem II (PSII) cross-section, the photosynthetic electron transport rate, the maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII photochemistry, and the rate of CO2 assimilation all decreased in COMT1-silenced plants compared with that of non-silenced plants particularly under heat stress. However, exogenous melatonin alleviated heat-induced photosynthetic inhibition in both genotypes, indicating that melatonin is essential for maintaining photosynthetic capacity under stressful conditions. These findings provide genetic evidence on the vital role of melatonin in photosynthesis and thus may have useful implication in horticultural crop management in the face of climate change

    Effects of a Rehabilitation Program for Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in Shanghai, China

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    Background: Specialized Institution-Based Rehabilitation (SIBR) is the cornerstone of care and treatment for individuals with spinal cord injury, but most people with chronic spinal cord injury (CSCI) living in China have no SIBR experience after acute care hospital discharge. In 2009, an SIBR facility was set up in Shanghai (China) to fill this important gap in care. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated rehabilitation training program among individuals with CSCI living in Shanghai. Methods: A within-subject pre-posttest design was used to evaluate the SIBR. The sample included 455 individuals ≥1 year post-SCI, who were older than 18 years of age and were enrolled in a rehabilitation center in Shanghai, China, between 2013 and 2019. The data included individuals’ sociodemographic and injury characteristics, and twenty-three indicators were used as outcome measurements to evaluate basic life skills and their applications in family and social life. Multivariate linear regression was conducted to determine which factors might have influenced the effectiveness of the SIBR. Results: All basic life skills and their applications in family and social life were improved, but with variations across socio-demographics. Female individuals with CSCI had better outcomes in basic life skills than did males. In terms of basic life skills and their applications in family and social life, individuals with a low level (thoracic or lumbosacral) of injury achieved more significant functional gains than those with a higher level (cervical). The baseline score was also a relevant factor in functional outcome. Conclusions: Even for individuals with a long SCI history, SIBR training can improve basic life skills and the applications of those skills in family and social life settings

    Spatiotemporal genomic analysis reveals distinct molecular features in recurrent stage I non-small cell lung cancers

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    Stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents diverse outcomes. To identify molecular features leading to tumor recurrence in early-stage NSCLC, we perform multiregional whole-exome sequencing (WES), RNA sequencing, and plasma-targeted circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection analysis between recurrent and recurrent-free stage I NSCLC patients (CHN-P cohort) who had undergone R0 resection with a median 5-year follow-up time. Integrated analysis indicates that the multidimensional clinical and genomic model can stratify the prognosis of stage I NSCLC in both CHN-P and EUR-T cohorts and correlates with positive pre-surgical deep next generation sequencing (NGS) ctDNA detection. Increased genomic instability related to DNA interstrand crosslinks and double-strand break repair processes is significantly associated with early tumor relapse. This study reveals important molecular insights into stage I NSCLC and may inform clinical postoperative treatment and follow-up strategies

    Phosphate glass fibers facilitate proliferation and osteogenesis through Runx2 transcription in murine osteoblastic cells

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    Cell-material interactions and compatibility are important aspects of bioactive materials for bone tissue engineering. Phosphate glass fiber (PGF) is an attractive inorganic filler with fibrous structure and tunable composition, which has been widely investigated as a bioactive filler for bone repair applications. However, the interaction of osteoblasts with PGFs has not been widely investigated to elucidate the osteogenic mechanism of PGFs. In this study, different concentrations of short PGFs with interlaced oriented topography were co-cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells for different periods, and the synergistic effects of fiber topography and ionic product of PGFs on osteoblast responses including cell adhesion, spreading, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation were investigated. It was found that osteoblasts were more prone to adhere on PGFs through vinculin protein, leading to enhanced cell proliferation with polygonal cell shape and spreading cellular actin filaments. In addition, osteoblasts incubated on PGF meshes showed enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, extracellular matrix mineralization, and increased expression of osteogenesis-related marker genes, which could be attributed to the Wnt/β-catenin/Runx2 signaling pathway. This study elucidated the possible mechanism of PGF on triggering specific osteoblast behavior, which would be highly beneficial for designing PGF-based bone graft substitutes with excellent osteogenic functions

    Genomes shed light on the evolution of Begonia, a mega‐diverse genus

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    Clarifying the evolutionary processes underlying species diversification and adaptation is a key focus of evolutionary biology. Begonia (Begoniaceae) is one of the most species-rich angiosperm genera with ~2,000 species, most of which are shade-adapted. Here, we present chromosome-scale genome assemblies for four species of Begonia (B. loranthoides, B. masoniana, B. darthvaderiana, and B. peltatifolia), and whole genome shot-gun data for an additional 74 Begonia representatives to investigate lineage evolution and shade adaptation of the genus. The four genome assemblies range in size from 331.75 Mb (B. peltatifolia) to 799.83 Mb (B. masoniana), and harbor 22,059 - 23,444 protein-coding genes. Synteny analysis revealed a lineage specific whole-genome duplication (WGD) that occurred just before the diversification of the Begonia. Functional enrichment of gene families retained after WGD highlight the significance of modified carbohydrate metabolism and photosynthesis possibly linked to shade-adaptation in the genus, which is further supported by expansions of gene families involved in light perception and harvesting. Phylogenomic reconstructions and genomics studies indicate that genomic introgression has also played a role in the evolution of Begonia. Overall, this study provides valuable genomic resources for Begonia and suggests potential drivers underlying the diversity and adaptive evolution of this mega-diverse clade

    Synergistic Effect of Functionalized Nickel Nanoparticles and Quercetin on Inhibition of the SMMC-7721 Cells Proliferation

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    The effect of functionalized nickel (Ni) nanoparticles capped with positively charged tetraheptylammonium on cellular uptake of drug quercetin into hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7721) has been explored in this study via microscopy and electrochemical characterization as well as MTT assay. Meanwhile, the influence of Ni nanoparticles and/or quercetin on cell proliferation has been further evaluated by the real-time cell electronic sensing (RT-CES) study. Our observations indicate that Ni nanoparticles could efficiently improve the permeability of cancer cell membrane, and remarkably enhance the accumulation of quercetin in SMMC-7721 cells, suggesting that Ni nanoparticles and quercetin would facilitate the synergistic effect on inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells
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