21 research outputs found
Cancer Biomarker Discovery: The Entropic Hallmark
- Author
- A Alcaraz
- A Arabzadeh
- A Bagri
- A Balbin
- A Bantis
- A Ben-Naim
- A Bolander
- A Buhmeida
- A Burykin
- A Chetcuti
- A de Baey
- A Efeyan
- A Eroglu
- A Fabarius
- A Forget
- A Fujita
- A Geirsson
- A Geirsson
- A Geirsson
- A Guffanti
- A Hugel
- A Inoue
- A Isidoro
- A Jang
- A Kollara
- A Kuzmanov
- A Lundqvist
- A Maria McCrohan
- A Marreiros
- A Mendes
- A Mitra
- A Nassar
- A Petitjean
- A Petitjean
- A Pinzon-Charry
- A Richmond
- A Roesch
- A Santinelli
- A Schmidt
- A Shapiro
- A Sreekumar
- A Takeno
- A Urbanucci
- A Winter
- A Yemelyanov
- AA Babiker
- AA Babiker
- AA Tarhini
- AC Dudley
- AD Judge
- AD Ortega
- AG Puebla-Mora
- AH Fox
- AH Fox
- AI Riker
- AJ Liu
- AK Meeker
- AK Panigrahi
- AK Witkiewicz
- AL Cheung
- AL Fachin
- AL Gartel
- AL Okorokov
- AM Craig
- AM Lena
- AM Levin
- AM Tokes
- AP South
- AS Payne
- AS Verkman
- AS Verkman
- AS Verkman
- AS Wierzbicki
- AV Skamrov
- AW Maniccia
- B Cinar
- B Gao
- B Ouyang
- B Ren
- B Ryu
- B Tycko
- B Vukovic
- B Wu
- B Wu
- BD Dimitrov
- BF Gilmore
- BF Goncalves
- BF Skinnider
- BK Zehentner
- BL Adamsen
- BL de Groot
- BR Johnson
- BR Middleman
- BS Strauss
- C Adami
- C Bastide
- C Cao
- C Cybulski
- C Haqq
- C Hayashi
- C Hornig
- C Ivorra
- C Kumar-Sinha
- C Langner
- C Magi-Galluzzi
- C Magi-Galluzzi
- C Muller-Tidow
- C Nessler-Menardi
- C Nunez
- C Pequeux
- C Rajesh
- C Xu
- C Yuli
- CD Sturgis
- CD Truong
- CG Pham
- CG Rogers
- CG Rogers
- CJ Hutchison
- CJ Pronk
- CK Mavis
- CL Stewart
- CL Wu
- CM Caves
- CM Caves
- CM Clemson
- CM Perou
- CP Gray
- CP Gray
- CP Gray
- CR Mangahas
- CS Bond
- D Acehan
- D Bonn
- D Denhardt
- D Fu
- D Gilley
- D Gisselsson
- D Hanahan
- D Javelaud
- D Kroepfl
- D Lodygin
- D Maraldo
- D Ouazia
- D Scadden
- D Wang
- D Wang
- D Wang
- D Weckermann
- D Wodarz
- DA Shoskes
- DA Tennant
- DE Hansel
- DF Gleason
- DG Albertson
- DG Tenen
- DH Palmer
- DJ Darley
- DJ Grignon
- DJ Smit
- DJ Son
- DJ Wong
- DJC MacKay
- DK Koynova
- DK Lee
- DM Kube
- DM Peehl
- DR Wonsey
- DS Perez
- DV Makarov
- DV Makarov
- E Beitz
- E Beitz
- E Cabuy
- E Fagiani
- E Flannery
- E Geissinger
- E Kikuchi
- E Kruse
- E Sbisa
- E Sprecher
- E Tajkhorshid
- EA Ostrander
- EH Feng
- EH Feng
- EM Rosen
- EM Rosen
- EM Schaeffer
- EO Kehinde
- ET Canepa
- EV Vykhovanets
- EY Lin
- EY Tan
- F Bai
- F Bonetto
- F Boralevi
- F Buback
- F Colotta
- F Langer
- F Saad
- F Tas
- F Yang
- FS Krause
- G Benga
- G Bhanot
- G Blandino
- G Buchanan
- G Kaic
- G Kristiansen
- G Kristiansen
- G Kroemer
- G Murugaiyan
- G Petrovics
- G Pirtskhalaishvili
- G Russo
- G Sardana
- G Stirling
- G Tscheudschilsuren
- G Untergasser
- G Venkataraman
- G von Figura
- GA Jarvis
- GE Crooks
- GF Azzone
- GF Ding
- GL Shen-Ong
- GP Bienert
- GQ Daley
- GR Ribeiro
- GS Palapattu
- GV Glinsky
- GV Glinsky
- H Chang-zheng
- H Chen
- H Dzojic
- H Gronberg
- H Haghnegahdar
- H Harant
- H Harlin
- H Kida
- H Li
- H Liu
- H Miyake
- H Nemoto
- H Ostrer
- H Pilch
- H Rangaswami
- H Rangaswami
- H Rangaswami
- H Ren
- H Roca
- H Roca
- H Samaratunga
- H Savli
- H Schlechte
- H Schoder
- H Sheng
- H Sunwoo
- H Then
- H Wang
- H Wang
- HC Lee
- HG Thomas
- HJ Worman
- HL Winfield
- HS Leff
- HT Quan
- HY Vu
- HZ Zhang
- I Agalliu
- I Bae
- I Ben-Porath
- I Grosse
- I Haritoglou
- I Leav
- I Marinescu
- I Moll
- I Sakai
- IE Wertz
- IK Lim
- IL Tourkova
- IM Bachmann
- IM Shih
- IW Reiniger
- IY Dodin
- J Bartkova
- J Edwards
- J Fellenberg
- J Gille
- J Graells
- J Jaeger
- J Johnson
- J Lammerding
- J Laoukili
- J Lapointe
- J Linden
- J Luo
- J Luo
- J Luo
- J Mandelin
- J Melamed
- J Moser
- J Rangel
- J Rapley
- J Reimand
- J Ruiz-Ederra
- J Schmitz
- J Schultz
- J Soikkeli
- J Stewart
- J Suh
- J Walter-Yohrling
- J Wang
- J Wang
- J Weiske
- J Xu
- J Yang
- J Yang
- J Zheng
- JA Camargo
- JA Douglas
- JA Hackett
- JA Karam
- JA McGrath
- JA McGrath
- JA McGrath
- JA McGrath
- JA Mobley
- JA Pettus
- JB Roche
- JC Cheville
- JD French
- JD Licchesi
- JD Owen
- JE Lai-Cheong
- JE Sleeman
- JE Wilusz
- JG Wen
- JH Lee
- JH Luo
- JJ Brey
- JJ Park
- JJ Raffoul
- JJ Tseng
- JJ Van den Oord
- JK Wahl 3rd
- JL Broers
- JL Herrmann
- JL Phillips
- JM Brandner
- JM Bridger
- JM Cummins
- JM Gonzalez
- JM Lizcano
- JM Muller
- JM Muller
- JM Parrondo
- JM Saffin
- JN Hutchinson
- JN Mubiru
- JN Mubiru
- JN Mubiru
- JP Arbitrario
- JP Clark
- JP Ehlers
- JP Fruehauf
- JP Struewing
- JR Cansino Alcaide
- JR McMillan
- JS Butler
- JS Butler
- JS Fang
- JS Hub
- JS Lee
- JS Mattick
- JS Mattick
- JS Mattick
- JT Bishoff
- JT Chang
- JW Denham
- K Armstrong
- K Fujita
- K Ishibashi
- K Ishitani
- K Kami
- K Kasuno
- K Kumagai
- K Mizutani
- K Namiki
- K Ruan
- K Ruan
- K Shilo
- K Sircar
- K Suzuki
- K Swisshelm
- K Takahara
- K Tani
- K Tokunaga
- K Tomkova
- K Trpkov
- K Yamada
- KA Tasken
- KA Zuhlke
- KH Hoffmann
- KH Tsui
- KL Nastiuk
- KL Simpson
- KL van Golen
- KN Ekdahl
- KP Porkka
- KR Ghani
- KV Prasanth
- L Capparuccia
- L Carlsson
- L Cheng
- L de Meis
- L Galluzzi
- L Kneisel
- L Lessard
- L Li
- L Moro
- L Moro
- L O'Regan
- L Packer
- L Pasini
- L True
- L Verdoucq
- L Verschooten
- L Xu
- L Zheng
- LA Diaz-Martinez
- LB Mora
- LE Clarke
- LE Finlan
- LF Brown
- LF Zerbini
- LL Chen
- LL Smith
- LL Smith
- LM Godsel
- LP Kunju
- M Aalamian-Matheis
- M Aghaei
- M Bakhanashvili
- M Boury-Jamot
- M Boury-Jamot
- M Buxade
- M Chellaiah
- M Cimitan
- M Craig
- M Dumas
- M Dundr
- M Esteller
- M Estler
- M Fabbri
- M Fukunaga-Kalabis
- M Fukunaga-Kalabis
- M Furuno
- M Gilbert
- M Hara-Chikuma
- M Hara-Chikuma
- M Hara-Chikuma
- M Hara-Chikuma
- M Hatzfeld
- M Hatzfeld
- M Heenen
- M Ismail
- M Karaivanov
- M Kashani-Sabet
- M Kato
- M Katoh
- M Kinoshita
- M Korabiowska
- M Kulesz-Martin
- M Lei
- M Lisovsky
- M Marko
- M Mellado
- M Mishima
- M Mockenhaupt
- M Moghaddami
- M Moghaddami
- M Nessling
- M Olsson
- M Onaitis
- M Parisi
- M Schostak
- M Tischkowitz
- M Traka
- M Tribus
- M Varma
- M Venoux
- M Watanabe
- M Yang
- M Yasui
- M Zhou
- M Zhou
- M Zhou
- MA Castro
- MA Chekmareva
- MA Chellaiah
- MA Ficazzola
- MA Halsey
- MA Roder
- MA Rubin
- MA Rubin
- MA Rubin
- MB Martens
- MB Rettig
- MC Caino
- MC Schumacher
- MD Desrosiers
- MD Duff
- MD Lloyd
- ME Blank
- ME Grossmann
- ME Grossmann
- ME Laski
- ME Morrison
- MF Fraga
- MH Vaarala
- MK Thomsen
- MK Thomsen
- MM Petrovic
- MM Rashid
- MR Rosner
- MS O'Connor
- MS Tretiakova
- MT Kalcioglu
- MT Ling
- MT Martin
- MT Sung
- MV Blagosklonny
- MY Lee
- N Bahamontes-Rosa
- N Donin
- N Konishi
- N Lapteva
- N Maeda
- N Nadiminty
- N Rabiau
- N Singh
- NG Hussein
- NI Andreyev
- NJ Fisch
- NV Whittock
- NV Whittock
- O Bettendorf
- O Canbolat
- O Itzhaki
- O Kwon
- OA Rosso
- OW Rokhlin
- P Agre
- P Agre
- P Agre
- P Agre
- P Allavena
- P Berthon
- P Boukamp
- P Cossu-Rocca
- P Dhawan
- P Dhawan
- P Duesberg
- P Duesberg
- P Duesberg
- P Hainaut
- P Ji
- P Karakiewicz
- P Koivisto
- P Roy-Burman
- P Rustin
- P Sini
- P Slijepcevic
- P Sotomayor
- P Sotomayor
- P Steigemann
- P Zhang
- Pablo Moscato
- PD Walden
- PG Gallagher
- PH Gumerlock
- PH Konig
- PI Nedvetsky
- PJ Gray Jr
- PJ Zielie
- PL Chang
- PM Lacal
- PM Lacal
- PM Mordaka
- PM Steijlen
- PT Landsberg
- PT Went
- PU Malmstrom
- PW Kuchel
- PW Lamberti
- Q Lu
- Q Zhou
- R Agarwal
- R Berretta
- R Birnie
- R Bordoni
- R Casalini
- R Das
- R Dobson
- R Halaban
- R Horuk
- R Klimek
- R Klimek
- R Kuefer
- R Lin
- R Mazzucchelli
- R Mukherjee
- R Radosavljevic
- R Rai
- R Sougrat
- RA Craven
- RA Hegele
- RA Sturm
- RA Weinberg
- RC Lee
- RD Ballal
- RD Loberg
- RD Loberg
- RD Loberg
- RD Loberg
- Regina Berretta
- RG Uzzo
- RJ Jin
- RJ Urban
- RJ Webster
- RL Boguslavsky
- RL Shattuck
- RMH Lopez-Ruiz
- RP Ciavarra
- RP Ciavarra
- RP Singh
- RS Weinstein
- RT Nitta
- RW DeVere White
- S Ashida
- S Brychtova
- S Cardinale
- S Das
- S Das
- S Dettwiler
- S Di Cesare
- S Doratiotto
- S Ersoy-Evans
- S Fan
- S Gagos
- S Ghosh
- S Gunia
- S Hanada
- S Hauptmann
- S Hiratsuka
- S Horsburgh
- S Huerta-Yepez
- S Jhavar
- S Jhavar
- S Kuwahara
- S Kyle
- S Landreville
- S Makovets
- S Morohashi
- S Olgac
- S Philip
- S Philip
- S Prislei
- S Rankin
- S Rankin
- S Satoh
- S Sur
- S Takahashi
- S Takahashi
- S Tancharoen
- S Verdier-Sevrain
- S Yeh
- S Zha
- S Zha
- S Zha
- SA Narod
- SH Lin
- SJ Yeung
- SK Kang
- SL Kong
- SL Zheng
- SM Edwards
- SM Ho
- SM Saparov
- SQ Xie
- SR Alonso
- SS Kadkol
- SV Setzer
- T Dalmay
- T Drewa
- T Hoevel
- T Ishiyama
- T Jamaspishvili
- T Kusumi
- T Litman
- T Ma
- T Mirtti
- T Murakami
- T Oyama
- T Schlomm
- T Schlomm
- T Sheridan
- T Shimizu
- T Sobolik-Delmaire
- T Sun
- T Takahashi
- T Takeda
- T Thornburg
- T Watanabe
- T Yu
- TB Lewis
- TD Prickett
- TH Ecke
- TJ McDonnell
- TJ Park
- TL Schmit
- TL Schmit
- TO Nielsen
- TR Mercer
- U Brinck
- U Graeven
- U Gruneberg
- UV Wesley
- V Ambros
- V Barak
- V Fradet
- V Molinie
- V Molinie
- V Molinie
- V Molinie
- V Molinie
- V Molinie
- V Pekovic
- V Rajaram
- V Samanna
- V Wessagowit
- V Winnepenninckx
- VD Acevedo
- VK Vanguri
- VL Verstraeten
- W Chen
- W Cosme-Blanco
- W Gade
- W Ritchie
- W Spirkl
- W Tettelbach
- W Wang
- W Weichert
- W Weichert
- W Weichert
- WB Isaacs
- WD Dunsmuir
- WE Naugler
- William C. S. Cho
- WK Kaufmann
- WK Lee
- X Chen
- X Cheng
- X Dong
- X Dong
- X Huang
- X Li
- X Liu
- X Liu
- X Meng
- X Ouyang
- X Tang
- X Wu
- X Zhang
- XJ Yang
- XQ Wang
- Y Bu
- Y Cai
- Y Deng
- Y Ito
- Y Katagiri
- Y Kozuka
- Y Lai
- Y Liu
- Y Lu
- Y Lu
- Y Ohyama
- Y Shav-Tal
- Y Sugiyama
- Y Sun
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wu
- Y Yamamoto
- Y Yang
- Y Zhou
- YB Lim
- YC Chao
- YJ Ko
- YL Liu
- YN Liu
- YT Sasaki
- YT Sasaki
- YU Katagiri
- Z Jiang
- Z Jiang
- Z Jiang
- Z Jiang
- Z Jiang
- Z Rudzki
- ZA Dotan
- ZR Yurkovetsky
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Background: It is a commonly accepted belief that cancer cells modify their transcriptional state during the progression of the disease. We propose that the progression of cancer cells towards malignant phenotypes can be efficiently tracked using high-throughput technologies that follow the gradual changes observed in the gene expression profiles by employing Shannon's mathematical theory of communication. Methods based on Information Theory can then quantify the divergence of cancer cells' transcriptional profiles from those of normally appearing cells of the originating tissues. The relevance of the proposed methods can be evaluated using microarray datasets available in the public domain but the method is in principle applicable to other high-throughput methods. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using melanoma and prostate cancer datasets we illustrate how it is possible to employ Shannon Entropy and the Jensen-Shannon divergence to trace the transcriptional changes progression of the disease. We establish how the variations of these two measures correlate with established biomarkers of cancer progression. The Information Theory measures allow us to identify novel biomarkers for both progressive and relatively more sudden transcriptional changes leading to malignant phenotypes. At the same time, the methodology was able to validate a large number of genes and processes that seem to be implicated in the progression of melanoma and prostate cancer. Conclusions/Significance: We thus present a quantitative guiding rule, a new unifying hallmark of cancer: the cancer cell's transcriptome changes lead to measurable observed transitions of Normalized Shannon Entropy values (as measured by high-throughput technologies). At the same time, tumor cells increment their divergence from the normal tissue profile increasing their disorder via creation of states that we might not directly measure. This unifying hallmark allows, via the the Jensen-Shannon divergence, to identify the arrow of time of the processes from the gene expression profiles, and helps to map the phenotypical and molecular hallmarks of specific cancer subtypes. The deep mathematical basis of the approach allows us to suggest that this principle is, hopefully, of general applicability for other diseases
Relationship between the Contents of Adrenomedullin and Distributions of Neutral Endopeptidase in Blood and Tissues of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
- Author
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- Corti R Burnett JC Jr, Rouleau JL, et al
- Dzau VJ Gibbons GH
- Eto T
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- Publication venue
- 'Japanese Society of Hypertension'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar MS
- Abdel-Aziz M
- Abdelrazik M
- Abdullah MS
- Abe R
- Abe S
- Abel L
- Abel L
- Abernathy C
- Abraham R
- Abraheem A
- Abu Alragheb BO
- Abulail JA
- Acklery A
- Acosta-Herrera M
- Adachi T
- Adachi Y
- Adam R
- Adams C
- Adams K
- Adams N
- Adanini O
- Afifi N
- Afilalo J
- Afilalo M
- Afolabi D
- Afrasiabi Z
- Afset JE
- Agasou A
- Aghemo A
- Agravante K
- Agrawal A
- Agrawal S
- Aguado JM
- Aguilar C
- Aguilar SEV
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Aguilera-Albesa S
- AgĂŒero D
- Ahmad HF
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- Ahmed C
- Ahram M
- Ai M
- Ain Q
- Aitkin E
- Akeroyd L
- Akhtar MN
- Akinkugbe O
- Al-Ani A
- Al-Jaâafreh MM
- Al-Kadash A
- Al-Kasasbeh MM
- Al-Moasseb H
- Al-Muftah W
- Al-Sarraj Y
- Alamer LM
- Alasdair F
- Alawneh FM
- Alawneh LM
- Albaiceta GM
- Albano G
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- RodrĂguez-Ruiz E
- Roe N
- Rogers N
- Rogers P
- Rogerson K
- Rohit K
- Rojas-Martinez A
- Rojo R
- Rojo S
- Rolker S
- Romero-GĂłmez M
- Romero-GĂłmez M
- Romero-Molina ĂO
- RomĂĄn-Montes CM
- Rooney K
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- Rooyackers O
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- Rosenstiel P
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- Rousseau S
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- Roy A
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- Sado R
- Saez Hidalgo JM
- Sagara H
- Sageshima H
- Saha R
- Saha R
- Saha S
- Sailybayeva A
- Sainsbury H
- Saint B
- Saito F
- Saito F
- Saito H
- Sakagami S
- Sakuntabhai A
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- Salberg A
- Salciute E
- Saleem M
- Salehi S
- Salmi S
- Salmon K
- Salutous D
- Saluzzio RP
- Samakomva T
- Samir A
- Sampson J
- Sanabria GME
- Sanchez - Rodriguez A
- Sancho C
- Sander LE
- Sanders J
- Sanderson A
- Sandhar R
- Sandhu R
- Sandoval E
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- Sangombe M
- Sanhueza SA
- Sano F
- Santoro L
- Santos NPC
- Sarathy V
- Sargeant J
- Sarma G
- Sasaki J
- Sassa C
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- Sato Y
- Satterstrom FK
- Saunderson A
- Saunderson P
- Savage F
- Savage S
- Savill H
- Sayan A
- Scanlon J
- Scarpini E
- Schaefer B
- Schaefer M
- Scherer SW
- Scherewode J
- Schiabor Barrett KM
- Schmidt A
- Schmidt SV
- Schneider J
- Scholefield B
- Schommers P
- Schon K
- Schreiber S
- Schroeder P
- Schulte EC
- Schulte EC
- Schulze TG
- Schumacher N
- Schurmann C
- Schwinn M
- Scollo C
- Scott C
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- Scott RH
- Scott T
- Scott Z
- Scriven J
- Sealock JM
- Seaman B
- Sedaghati-khayat B
- Seed C
- Segura T
- Segura-Kato Y
- Segura-Kato Y
- Sekikawa Y
- Sell C
- Sellick K
- Selvanayagam S
- Semple G
- Semple MG
- Senaratne D
- Senner F
- Sequeros CB
- Serbanescu MA
- Serna-Muñoz R
- Serra-Llovich A
- Serrano-Heras G
- Serrano-Ruiz A
- Service J
- Shafique H
- Shah MR
- Shah N
- Shah PK
- Shaheen D
- Shahin D
- Shahin MA
- Shaikh F
- Shamah-Levy T
- Shankar-Hari M
- Shanmugasundaram P
- Sharland E
- Shastri AJ
- Shaw D
- Shaw DM
- Shaw J
- Shaw L
- Shaw R
- Shelley B
- Shelton JF
- Shelton S
- Shen X
- Shepardson S
- Shepherd A
- Shepperson A
- Shibata Y
- Shibusawa T
- Shiel J
- Shiel R
- Shimada H
- Shimada T
- Shimizu T
- Shin E
- Shinoki M
- Shiomi T
- Ship L
- Shirai Y
- Shiroyama T
- Shivanathan I
- Shokkar R
- Shoko T
- Shoma A
- Shoremekun A
- Short A
- Short S
- Shorter S
- Shortt J
- Shovelton C
- Shuey MM
- Shuker K
- Sibbett L
- Sicat C
- Sidall E
- Siddiq A
- Sierra-Vargas MP
- Sifuentes-Osornio J
- Silbiger VN
- Silva AX
- Silva P
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- Simms R
- Simpson J
- Simpson K
- Simpson S
- Sims T
- Sin DD
- Sinclair S
- Sinfield E
- Singh I
- Singh J
- Singler K
- Singleton J
- Sipeky C
- Sirui Z
- Sitonik M
- Skinner D
- Skogen V
- Skurk C
- Skyes D
- Slack L
- Slater V
- Slaughter M
- Slawson N
- Slevin K
- Sloan B
- Sloane G
- Smagulova Z
- Smalira A
- Smallwood A
- Smeaton J
- Smedley C
- Smith C
- Smith E
- Smith E
- Smith H
- Smith J
- Smith J
- Smith J
- Smith K
- Smith L
- Smith L
- Smith M
- Smith O
- Smith R
- Smith T
- Smith T
- Smithson E
- Smits G
- Smoller JW
- Smuts S
- Smyth D
- Smythe M
- Sobh A
- Soler-Palacin P
- Solier A
- Sollesta K
- SolligÄrd E
- Solomonson M
- Solomonson M
- Sonehara K
- Sonobe K
- Soria JM
- Soriano A
- Souto JC
- Speight A
- Speirs S
- Spencer CCA
- Spencer K
- Spencer S
- Spinner CD
- Spivey M
- Springle P
- Sra S
- Sri-Chandana C
- Srikaran S
- St-Cyr J
- Stacey A
- Stagg C
- Stammers K
- Stapleton L
- Stark KJ
- Stead R
- Stefansson K
- StefĂĄnsson H
- Stenhouse A
- Stephens D
- Stephenson E
- Stephenson L
- Stern S
- Stetsenko I
- Stevens C
- Stevenson L
- Stewart K
- Stewart R
- Stickley J
- Stoddard E
- Stoddart E
- Stojak J
- Stone S
- Stones E
- Stowe B
- Strachan D
- Striano P
- Stroud K
- Stroud N
- Strug LJ
- Stuart C
- Stuckey A
- Suarez JC
- Subramanian D
- Subramanian G
- Sucheston-Campbell L
- Sugiura H
- Sugiyama M
- Sukha A
- Sukhatme MG
- Sukumaran A
- Summers C
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- Sumoy L
- Sun L
- Sundaram R
- Sutherland I
- Sutherland S-B
- Suwalski P
- Suzuki K
- Suzuki S
- Suzuki Y
- Swain A
- Sweeney L
- Sweet K
- Swets M
- Swinger R
- Symon L
- Symons A
- Sypniewski M
- Szabo D
- Szakmany T
- Szentpéteri JL
- Szoor-McElhinney H
- Sztromwasser P
- Szymiczek K
- SĂĄnchez FG
- SĂŠkmose SG
- SĂžrensen E
- T-Michael H
- Tagaya E
- Tagliavini E
- Taher A
- Taher J
- Takada M
- Takagi H
- Takahashi K
- Takahashi K
- Takahashi K
- Takahashi M
- Takahashi M
- Takahashi T
- Takaku Y
- Takano K
- Takata T
- Takayanagi N
- Takeda Y
- Takeuchi M
- Taki R
- Tamayo E
- Tamayo-Velasco A
- Tampsett R
- Tanaka A
- Tanaka H
- Tanate A
- Tanck A
- Taneski F
- Tani M
- Tanigawa Y
- Tanino Y
- Taniyama D
- Tanudjaja F
- Taracido-Fernandez JC
- Tardif N
- Tariq A
- Tateishi T
- Tateno H
- Tatham K
- Tauekelova A
- Tauro S
- Tavares S
- Taylor B
- Taylor C
- Taylor J
- Taylor J-A
- Taylor K
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- Taylor M
- Tebbutt J
- Tedstone R
- Teles A
- Templeton M
- Tench H
- Tenesa A
- Tenorio-Castaño JA
- Tentorio P
- Teoh PC
- Teper A
- Terai H
- Terranova L
- Tetla D
- Teumer A
- Texeira J
- Thanasi M
- Thani AA
- Thankachen M
- Thibeault C
- Thirlwall Y
- Thirumaran M
- Thiruvahindrapuram B
- Thomas A
- Thomas A
- Thomas A
- Thomas B
- Thomas E
- Thomas H
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- Thomas K
- Thomas M
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- Thomas V
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- Thompson G
- Thompson M
- Thompson R
- Thompson WK
- Thomson N
- Thornton D
- Thornton L
- Thorpe C
- Thrasyvoulou L
- Thrush J
- Thwaites V
- Tibke C
- Tiembe N
- Tierney C
- Tilbey S
- Tiller H
- Tilney E
- Timens W
- Timlick E
- Timpson NJ
- Ting L
- Tiongson G
- Tivenan H
- Toapanta D
- Tobar-Calfucoy EA
- Todd A
- Todd L
- Togashi Y
- Toghill H
- Tohda S
- Tokunaga K
- Tolson M
- Tomas AL
- Tomasi M
- Tomkova G
- Tomlinson J
- Tomono K
- Tonby K
- Tonks L
- Toohie J
- Torky MS
- Torrents D
- Torres-EspĂndola LM
- Torres-Tobar L
- Toxqui-Merchant LE
- Tran F
- Trankiem A
- Tranter H
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- Tregouet D-A
- Trembath RC
- Tremblay K
- Treus E
- Tridente A
- Trim F
- Trivedi B
- Trodd D
- Trotman S
- Trott S
- Trower H
- Truman N
- Trumper E
- Tse SM
- Tsechoeva T
- Tselios C
- Tsilidis K
- Tsinaslanidis G
- Tsourlos S
- Tsuchida T
- Tsuo K
- Tubiana S
- Tucci A
- Tucker P
- Tuckey V
- Tuleutayev M
- Tully R
- Turebayeva G
- Turki S
- Turley C
- Turley P
- Turnbull A
- Turner L
- Turner P
- Turner V
- Turner-Bone I
- Turney S
- Turtle L
- Turvey SE
- Tusié-Luna T
- Tutt G
- Tutton R
- Twiss S
- Tyl D
- Tyler A
- Tzoulaki I
- TĂ©llez L
- Uchimura Y
- Ueda S
- Ueda T
- Uellendahl-Werth F
- Uitterlinden AG
- Ullum H
- Umeda A
- Upadhyay KJ
- Upton J
- Urioste M
- Urrechaga E
- Usher M
- Utsugi M
- Uwamino Y
- Vadgama N
- Vadla MS
- Vaida M
- Valdeavella K
- Valdés PA
- Valencia-Ramos J
- Valenti L
- Valenzuela-Jorquera H
- Vallerga CL
- Valsecchi MG
- Van den Berge M
- Van der Laan S
- Van Heel DA
- Van Heel DA
- Van Koutrick L
- Vandernoot I
- Varghese M
- Vasilevska-Ristovska J
- Vassell K
- Vedage D
- Veerapen K
- Vega J
- Vehreschild MJGT
- Velasco DG
- VelĂĄzquez-Cruz R
- Venkatesh H
- Verdugo RA
- Verdugo RA
- Vergasova E
- Verlander M
- Vertue M
- Verula J
- Vigueras-HernĂĄndez A
- Vigurs C
- Villa A
- Villalonga JM
- Vincent R
- Virgilio E
- Virginia M-RA
- Vitart V
- Vizcaychipi M
- Vlasschaert C
- Vochin A
- Volland S
- Von Hohenstaufen Puoti KA
- Voza A
- Vuylsteke A
- VĂĄrnai R
- VĂĄzquez-PĂ©rez JA
- Wacker EM
- Wackett T
- Wadams B
- Waddell G
- Waddington N
- Wagner R
- Wagstaff V
- Waite AAC
- Wakabayashi A
- Wakahara K
- Wakefield P
- Wakinshaw F
- Waldron J
- Walker C
- Walker D
- Walker L
- Walker R
- Walker S
- Walker S
- Wall A
- Walsh T
- Walter J
- Walters RK
- Walton O
- Wang B
- Wang QS
- Wang X
- Wang X
- Ward D
- Ward G
- Ward K
- Ward L
- Ward M
- Ward S
- Warden S
- Warren D
- Warrington J
- Washington NL
- Wassall H
- Wasson C
- Watanabe H
- Watanabe K
- Waters A
- Waters E
- Watkins C
- Watson E
- Watson G
- Watson J
- Watters M
- Watts S
- Waugh V
- Weaver J
- Webb N
- Webster A
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- Webster K
- Wei S
- Wei Z
- Weiss ST
- Weldon CH
- Welford A
- Wells C
- Welters I
- Wendorff M
- Wendtner CM
- Werge T
- Wesse T
- West J
- Westergaard D
- Weston H
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- Whitaker E
- Whitbread J
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- White I
- White K
- White M
- White N
- White N
- White S
- Whitehead V
- Whitelaw L
- Whiteley S
- Whiteside J
- Whitney J
- Whitton C
- Whyte C
- Wicks SJ
- Wiegrebe S
- Wienbrandt L
- Wignall A
- Wilby L
- Wilcox L
- Wild H
- Wild L
- Wilding L
- Wiles M
- Wilfling S
- Wiliams A
- Wilkin F
- Wilkins J
- Wilkinson A
- Wilkinson B
- Williams A
- Williams A
- Williams C
- Williams D
- Williams E
- Williams E
- Williams G
- Williams H
- Williams J
- Williams K
- Williams M
- Williams P
- Williams S
- Williams T
- Willis C
- Willis H
- Wills M
- Willson J
- Wilson A
- Wilson DJ
- Wilson J
- Wilson JF
- Wiltfang J
- Winchester J
- Winkler TW
- Winmill H
- Winnard S
- Winter C
- Winter K
- Winter-Goodwin B
- Wittig M
- Witzke O
- Wolf-Roberts R
- Wolford BN
- Wong I
- Wong J
- Wong J
- Wood D
- Wood H
- Wood S
- Wood S
- Wood T
- Woodford C
- Woodruff M
- Woods L
- Woodward E
- Woodward J
- Woolcock M
- Woolley AE
- Worner R
- Worsley L
- Wray G
- Wren L
- Wreybrown C
- Wright C
- Wright DJ
- Wright J
- Wright M
- Wright S
- Wrobel N
- Wu Y
- Wulandari R
- Wylie K
- Wyllie DH
- Wynter I
- Xavier K
- Xue X
- Yagi K
- Yamada M
- Yamada Y
- Yamagata K
- Yamasaki M
- Yang J
- Yaspan B
- Yassen AM
- Yasui Y
- Yates B
- Yatomi M
- Ye C
- Yermakovich D
- Yeung RSM
- Yi X
- Yonekawa A
- Yoo S
- Yoon K
- Yoshida K
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida T
- Yoshihara T
- Yoshiya K
- Yoshiyama T
- Young M
- Yue F
- Yun N
- Yåñez CE
- Yåñez Z
- Zainulabid UA
- Zainy T
- Zak A
- Zaki A
- Zamikula J
- Zamudio IPM
- Zanella A
- Zapata-Contreras D
- Zapatamartinez M
- Zarate R
- Zarei N
- Zavaleta DAF
- Zawadzki P
- Zawati MH
- Zborowski AC
- Zeberg H
- Zechner M
- Zhang Q
- Zhao X
- Zheng C
- Zheng T
- Zhlawi HJ
- Zhlawi MWJ
- Zholdybayeva E
- Zhou W
- Zhu W
- Zitter L
- Zoller H
- Zongo O
- Zorloni C
- Zuñiga-Pacheco P
- ZĂĄrate RN
- ZĂșñiga-Ramos J
- Ălvarez BG
- Ăvila-Arcos MA
- Ăvila-Arcos MC
- Ăzer O
- Ăberla K
- ĂorsteinsdĂłttir U
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 21/06/2023
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGOâVirgo Network
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Amato A
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- AndriÄ T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Apostolatos T
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
- Aritomi N
- Arnaud N
- Arogeti M
- Aronson SM
- ArĂšne M
- Asada H
- Ashton G
- Aso Y
- Assiduo M
- Aston SM
- Astone P
- Aubin F
- AultONeal K
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Badger C
- Bae S
- Bae Y
- Bagnasco S
- Bai Y
- Baier JG
- Baird J
- Bajpai R
- Baka T
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer SW
- Baltus G
- Banagiri S
- Banerjee B
- Bankar D
- Barayoga JC
- Barish BC
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartlett J
- Barton MA
- Bartos I
- Basak S
- Bassiri R
- Basti A
- Bawaj M
- Bayley JC
- Bazzan M
- Bedakihale VM
- Beirnaert F
- Bejger M
- Belahcene I
- Bell AS
- Benedetto V
- Beniwal D
- Benoit W
- Bentley JD
- BenYaala M
- Bera S
- Berbel M
- Bergamin F
- Berger BK
- Bernuzzi S
- Beroiz M
- Berry CPL
- Bersanetti D
- Bertolini A
- Betzwieser J
- Beveridge D
- Bhandare R
- Bhandari AV
- Bhardwaj U
- Bhatt R
- Bhattacharjee D
- Bhaumik S
- Bianchi A
- Bilenko IA
- Bilicki M
- Billingsley G
- Bini S
- Birnholtz O
- Biscans S
- Bischi M
- Biscoveanu S
- Bisht A
- Biswas B
- Bitossi M
- Bizouard M-A
- Blackburn JK
- Blair CD
- Blair DG
- Blair RM
- Bobba F
- Bode N
- Bogaert G
- Boldrini M
- Bolingbroke GN
- Bonavena LD
- Bondarescu R
- Bondu F
- Bonilla E
- Bonnand R
- Booker P
- Bork R
- Boschi V
- Bose N
- Bose S
- Bossilkov V
- Boudart V
- Bouffanais Y
- Bozzi A
- Boër M
- Bradaschia C
- Brady PR
- Bramley A
- Branch A
- Branchesi M
- Brand JFJ van den
- Brau JE
- Breschi M
- Briant T
- Briggs JH
- Brillet A
- Brinkmann M
- Brockill P
- Broeck C Van Den
- Brooks AF
- Brooks J
- Brown DD
- Brunett S
- Bruno G
- Bruntz R
- Bryant J
- Bucci F
- Buchanan J
- Bulik T
- Bulten HJ
- Buonanno A
- Burtnyk K
- Buscicchio R
- Buskulic D
- Bustillo J CalderĂłn
- Buy C
- Byer RL
- BĂ©csy B
- Cabras G
- Cabrita R
- Cadonati L
- Cagnoli G
- Cahillane C
- Callaghan JD
- Callister TA
- Calloni E
- Camp JB
- Canepa M
- Caneva G
- Cannavacciuolo M
- Cannon KC
- Cao H
- Cao Z
- Capistran LA
- Capocasa E
- Capote E
- Carapella G
- Carbognani F
- Carlassara M
- Carlin JB
- Carpinelli M
- Carrillo G
- Carter JJ
- Carullo G
- Casentini C
- Castaldi G
- Caudill S
- CavagliĂ M
- Cavalier F
- Cavalieri R
- Cella G
- CerdĂĄ-DurĂĄn P
- Cesarini E
- Chaibi W
- Chakalis W
- Champion E
- Chan C
- Chan C-H
- Chan CL
- Chan K
- Chan M
- Chandra K
- Chang IP
- Chang W
- Chanial P
- Chao S
- Chapman-Bird C
- Charlton P
- Chassande-Mottin E
- Chatterjee C
- Chatterjee Debarati
- Chatterjee Deep
- Chaturvedi M
- Chaty S
- Chatziioannou K
- Chen C
- Chen D
- Chen HY
- Chen J
- Chen K
- Chen X
- Chen Y
- Chen Y-B
- Chen Y-R
- Cheng H
- Chessa P
- Cheung HY
- Chia HY
- Chiadini F
- Chiang C-Y
- Chiarini G
- Chierici R
- Chincarini A
- Chiofalo ML
- Chiummo A
- Choudhary RK
- Choudhary S
- Christensen N
- Chu Q
- Chu Y-K
- Chua SSY
- Chung KW
- Ciani G
- Ciecielag P
- CieĆlar M
- Cifaldi M
- Ciobanu AA
- Ciolfi R
- Clara F
- Clark JA
- Clarke TA
- Clearwater P
- Clesse S
- Cleva F
- Coccia E
- Codazzo E
- Cohadon P-F
- Cohen DE
- Colleoni M
- Collette CG
- Colombo A
- Colpi M
- Compton CM
- Conti L
- Cooper SJ
- Corban P
- Corbitt TR
- Cordero-CarriĂłn I
- Corezzi S
- Cornish NJ
- Corsi A
- Cortese S
- Coschizza AC
- Cotesta R
- Cottingham R
- Coughlin MW
- Coulon J-P
- Countryman ST
- Cousins B
- Couvares P
- Coward DM
- Cowart MJ
- Coyne DC
- Coyne R
- Craig K
- Creighton JDE
- Creighton TD
- Criswell AW
- Croquette M
- Crowder SG
- Cudell JR
- Cullen TJ
- Cumming A
- Cummings R
- Cuoco E
- CuryĆo M
- Dabadie P
- Dal Canton T
- DallâOsso S
- Dana A
- Danilishin S
- Danzmann K
- Darsow-Fromm C
- Dasgupta A
- Datrier LEH
- Datta Sayak
- Datta Sayantani
- Dattilo V
- Dave I
- Davier M
- Davies GS Cabourn
- Davis D
- Davis MC
- Daw EJ
- Dax M
- De Laurentis M
- De Lillo F
- De Lillo N
- De Matteis F
- De Pietri R
- De Rosa R
- De Rossi C
- De Simone R
- DeBra D
- Deenadayalan M
- Degallaix J
- Del Favero V
- Del Pozzo W
- DellâAquila D
- Deléglise S
- Demos N
- Dent T
- Depasse A
- DeSalvo R
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- Wade LE
- Wade M
- Wagner KJ
- Walet RC
- Walker M
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- Wang JZ
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- Wu H
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Yadav N
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto T
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang KZ
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Y-C
- Yang Yang
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yuzurihara H
- ZadroĆŒny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang R
- Zhang T
- Zhang Y
- Zhao C
- Zhao G
- Zhao Y
- Zhao Yue
- Zheng Y
- Zhou R
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 05/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGOâVirgo Network
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
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- Adkins VK
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
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- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 01/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGOâs and Advanced Virgoâs third observing run
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
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- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 28/02/2023
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5â4.5 M <sub>â</sub> Compact Object and a Neutron Star
- Author
- Abac AG
- Abbott R
- Abchouyeh M Aghaei
- Abouelfettouh I
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aguilar I
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Akçay S
- Al-Jodah A
- Al-Shammari S
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Alvarez-Lopez S
- Amato A
- Amez-Droz L
- Amorosi A
- Amra C
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Andia M
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- AndriÄ T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Anglin J
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Aoumi M
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
- Argianas L
- Aritomi N
- Armato F
- Arnaud N
- Arogeti M
- Aronson SM
- Arun KG
- Ashton G
- Aso Y
- Assiduo M
- Aston SM
- Astone P
- Attadio F
- Aubin F
- AultONeal K
- Avallone G
- Azrad D
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Badger C
- Bae S
- Bagnasco S
- Bagui E
- Baier JG
- Baiotti L
- Bajpai R
- Baka T
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer SW
- Banagiri S
- Banerjee B
- Bankar D
- Baral P
- Barayoga JC
- Barish BC
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartoletti AM
- Barton MA
- Bartos I
- Basak S
- Basalaev A
- Bassiri R
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- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters
- Publication date
- 26/07/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5â4.5 M
â and 1.2â2.0 M
â (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGOâVirgoâKAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston observatory. The primary component of the source has a mass less than 5 M
â at 99% credibility. We cannot definitively determine from gravitational-wave data alone whether either component of the source is a neutron star or a black hole. However, given existing estimates of the maximum neutron star mass, we find the most probable interpretation of the source to be the coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole that has a mass between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes observed in the Galaxy. We provisionally estimate a merger rate density of
55
â
47
+
127
Gpc
â
3
yr
â
1
for compact binary coalescences with properties similar to the source of GW230529_181500; assuming that the source is a neutron starâblack hole merger, GW230529_181500-like sources may make up the majority of neutron starâblack hole coalescences. The discovery of this system implies an increase in the expected rate of neutron starâblack hole mergers with electromagnetic counterparts and provides further evidence for compact objects existing within the purported lower mass gap.</jats:p
Model-based Cross-correlation Search for Gravitational Waves from the Low-mass X-Ray Binary Scorpius X-1 in LIGO O3 Data
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- Wysocki DM
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- Yamazaki R
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- Yap MJ
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- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu H
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- Yuzurihara H
- ZadroĆŒny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. This is a semicoherent search that uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to balance sensitivity with computing cost. The search covered a range of gravitational-wave frequencies from 25 to 1600 Hz, as well as ranges in orbital speed, frequency, and phase determined from observational constraints. No significant detection candidates were found, and upper limits were set as a function of frequency. The most stringent limits, between 100 and 200 Hz, correspond to an amplitude h0 of about 10â25 when marginalized isotropically over the unknown inclination angle of the neutron star's rotation axis, or less than 4 Ă 10â26 assuming the optimal orientation. The sensitivity of this search is now probing amplitudes predicted by models of torque balance equilibrium. For the usual conservative model assuming accretion at the surface of the neutron star, our isotropically marginalized upper limits are close to the predicted amplitude from about 70 to 100 Hz; the limits assuming that the neutron star spin is aligned with the most likely orbital angular momentum are below the conservative torque balance predictions from 40 to 200 Hz. Assuming a broader range of accretion models, our direct limits on gravitational-wave amplitude delve into the relevant parameter space over a wide range of frequencies, to 500 Hz or more
Recommended from our members
Constraints on the Cosmic Expansion History from GWTCâ3
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- Wen L
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- White DD
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- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
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- Yamamoto T
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang KZ
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Y-C
- Yang Yang
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Ying M
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yuzurihara H
- ZadroĆŒny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
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- Zhao Yue
- Zhou R
- Zhou Z
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 07/06/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
We use 47 gravitational wave sources from the Third LIGOâVirgoâKamioka Gravitational Wave Detector Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTCâ3) to estimate the Hubble parameter H(z), including its current value, the Hubble constant H
0. Each gravitational wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source, and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog. Using the binary black hole (BBH) redshifted masses, we simultaneously infer the source mass distribution and H(z). The source mass distribution displays a peak around 34 M
â, followed by a drop-off. Assuming this mass scale does not evolve with the redshift results in a H(z) measurement, yielding
H
0
=
68
â
8
+
12
km
s
â
1
Mpc
â
1
(68% credible interval) when combined with the H
0 measurement from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart. This represents an improvement of 17% with respect to the H
0 estimate from GWTCâ1. The second method associates each GW event with its probable host galaxy in the catalog GLADE+, statistically marginalizing over the redshifts of each eventâs potential hosts. Assuming a fixed BBH population, we estimate a value of
H
0
=
68
â
6
+
8
km
s
â
1
Mpc
â
1
with the galaxy catalog method, an improvement of 42% with respect to our GWTCâ1 result and 20% with respect to recent H
0 studies using GWTCâ2 events. However, we show that this result is strongly impacted by assumptions about the BBH source mass distribution; the only event which is not strongly impacted by such assumptions (and is thus informative about H
0) is the well-localized event GW190814.</jats:p
Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run
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- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M and 1.0 M in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio qâ„0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 yr-1. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200] Gpc-3 yr-1, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2 M<1.0 M is fPBHÏPBH/ÏDM6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of âŒ3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at Mmin=1 M, where fDBHÏDBH/ÏDM0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses