62,306 research outputs found
Gait Verification using Knee Acceleration Signals
A novel gait recognition method for biometric applications is proposed. The approach has the following distinct features. First, gait patterns are determined via knee acceleration signals, circumventing difficulties associated with conventional vision-based gait recognition methods. Second, an automatic procedure to extract gait features from acceleration signals is developed that employs a multiple-template classification method. Consequently, the proposed approach can adjust the sensitivity and specificity of the gait recognition system with great flexibility. Experimental results from 35 subjects demonstrate the potential of the approach for successful recognition. By setting sensitivity to be 0.95 and 0.90, the resulting specificity ranges from 1 to 0.783 and 1.00 to 0.945, respectively
Geochemical and spectral characterization of naturally altered rock surfaces
The possibility of using the visible-near infrared region for compositional analysis of remotely sensed rock surfaces is studied. This would allow mapping rock type both on the Earth's surface and on other planetary surfaces. Reflectance spectroscopy, economic geology, optical depth determination, and X-ray diffraction mineralogy are discussed
Remarks on flavour mixings from orbifold compactification
We consider 5d SU(5) GUT models based on the orbifold , and study the different possibilities of placing the SU(5) matter
multiplets in three possible locations, namely, the two branes at the two
orbifold fixed points and SU(5) bulk. We demonstrate that if flavour
hierarchies originate solely from geometrical suppressions due to wavefunction
normalisation of fields propagating in the bulk, then it is not possible to
satisfy even the gross qualitative behaviour of the CKM and MNS matrices
regardless of where we place the matter multiplets.Comment: 4 pages, Late
Quantum tunneling through planar p-n junctions in HgTe quantum wells
We demonstrate that a p-n junction created electrically in HgTe quantum wells
with inverted band-structure exhibits interesting intraband and interband
tunneling processes. We find a perfect intraband transmission for electrons
injected perpendicularly to the interface of the p-n junction. The opacity and
transparency of electrons through the p-n junction can be tuned by changing the
incidence angle, the Fermi energy and the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit
interaction. The occurrence of a conductance plateau due to the formation of
topological edge states in a quasi-one-dimensional p-n junction can be switched
on and off by tuning the gate voltage. The spin orientation can be
substantially rotated when the samples exhibit a moderately strong Rashba
spin-orbit interaction.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Raman spectroscopic determination of the length, strength, compressibility, Debye temperature, elasticity, and force constant of the C-C bond in graphene
From the perspective of bond relaxation and vibration, we have reconciled the
Raman shifts of graphene under the stimuli of the number-of-layer,
uni-axial-strain, pressure, and temperature in terms of the response of the
length and strength of the representative bond of the entire specimen to the
applied stimuli. Theoretical unification of the measurements clarifies that:
(i) the opposite trends of Raman shifts due to number-of-layer reduction
indicate that the G-peak shift is dominated by the vibration of a pair of atoms
while the D- and the 2D-peak shifts involves z-neighbor of a specific atom;
(ii) the tensile strain-induced phonon softening and phonon-band splitting
arise from the asymmetric response of the C3v bond geometry to the C2v
uni-axial bond elongation; (iii) the thermal-softening of the phonons
originates from bond expansion and weakening; and (iv) the pressure- stiffening
of the phonons results from bond compression and work hardening. Reproduction
of the measurements has led to quantitative information about the referential
frequencies from which the Raman frequencies shift, the length, energy, force
constant, Debye temperature, compressibility, elastic modulus of the C-C bond
in graphene, which is of instrumental importance to the understanding of the
unusual behavior of graphene
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