Clinicopathological analysis of ovarian tumors: a two year retrospective study

Background: Ovarian tumours are a heterogeneous neoplasm with a varied clinical, morphological and histological feature. Increasing mortality rate due to ovarian cancers has been reported in recent years. Ovarian tumours in post-menopausal females have high risk of malignancy and it has a very poor outcome. The aim and objective of this study was to determine clinical and histopathological spectrum and the frequency and age distribution of various ovarian tumors.Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of patients with ovarian tumors in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, SGRRI of Medical Health & Sciences and Hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 in a total number of 86 patients. All specimens were sent to pathology department and categorised according to WHO  hispathological classification.Results: Out of 86 cases examined, 64 cases were benign (74.4%), 3 cases were borderline (3.4%) and 19 cases were malignant (22.2%). Majority of the ovarian tumors (73.4%) were seen in the age group of 20 to 50 years. Most commonly encountered benign ovarian tumour was serous cystadenoma (58.1%). Surface epithelial tumors were the commonest tumors (64%) followed by germ cell tumors (29%).Conclusions: A variety of benign and malignant tumours of ovary were reported in this study. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of ovarian neoplasms favour the good prognosis. Most common benign tumour encountered in this study was serous cystadenoma

Ionizacija vodiku-sličnih iona udarom antiprotona

Ionisation of hydrogenic ions by impact of antiprotons have been studied at collision energies varying from 2 to 2000 keV/amu. Total and double-differential cross-sections are calculated employing a final state wave function which incorporates distortion due to Coulomb fields of both the projectile and the target nucleus. The present calculated values are compared with the existing theoretical predictions.Proučava se ionizacija vodiku-sličnih iona pri sudarima s antiprotonima na energijama 2 do 2000 keV/ajm. Ukupni i dvostruko-diferencijalni presjeci se računaju upotrebom valne funkcije konačnog stanja koja sadrži izobličenje Coulombovim poljem projektila i jezgri mete. Dobiveni se ishodi računa uspoređuju s ishodima drugih teorijskih predviđanja

Ionizacija vodiku-sličnih iona udarom antiprotona

Ionisation of hydrogenic ions by impact of antiprotons have been studied at collision energies varying from 2 to 2000 keV/amu. Total and double-differential cross-sections are calculated employing a final state wave function which incorporates distortion due to Coulomb fields of both the projectile and the target nucleus. The present calculated values are compared with the existing theoretical predictions.Proučava se ionizacija vodiku-sličnih iona pri sudarima s antiprotonima na energijama 2 do 2000 keV/ajm. Ukupni i dvostruko-diferencijalni presjeci se računaju upotrebom valne funkcije konačnog stanja koja sadrži izobličenje Coulombovim poljem projektila i jezgri mete. Dobiveni se ishodi računa uspoređuju s ishodima drugih teorijskih predviđanja

Building Advocacy in the Younger Generation Through the Adopt a School Program of the University of South Florida College of Public Health Activist Lab-A Commentary

No abstract required as this is a commentary

In-silico Identification of Potential Inhibitors of Human Dihydrouridine Synthase 2 for Cancer Therapy

789-792The formation of dihydrouridine from uridine substrate is catalysed by the human tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase (hDus2) enzyme. The abundance of dihydrouridine, possibly accumulated due to the aberrant function of hDus2, is linked with carcinogenesis. In this study, we focused on hDus2 enzyme, in hopes of discovering novel molecule with affinity for its tRNA binding site. Using the computational method, we performed virtual screening of a natural compound library (NPACT) with Autodock Vina, followed by validation using Smina and Idock. The top hits ZINC08219592, ZINC44387960, and ZINC95098958 were further investigated for their ADME properties to assess their potential as drug candidates. Additionally, the electronic structure properties of the lead molecules were investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Our findings suggest that the identified natural molecules may act as potential hDus2 binders, opening new possibilities for the development of targeted anticancer drugs. This study provides a foundation for further research and the potential advancement of cancer therapeutics targeting on hDus2

Sonographic Features Of Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinomas Predictive Of Malignancy Grade

Context: Assessment of individual sonographic features provides vital clues about the biological behavior of breast masses and can assist in determining histological grade of malignancy and thereby prognosis. Aims: Assessment of individual sonographic features of biopsy proven invasive ductal breast carcinomas as predictors of malignancy grade. Settings and Design: A retrospective analysis of sonographic findings of 103 biopsy proven invasive ductal breast carcinomas. Materials and Methods: Tumor characteristics on gray-scale ultrasound and color flow were assessed using American College of Radiology (ACR) Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) Atlas Fifth Edition. The sonographic findings of masses were individually correlated with their histopathologic grades. Statistical Analysis Used: Chi square test, ordinal regression, and Goodman and Kruskal tau test. Results: Breast mass showing reversal/lack of diastolic flow has a high probability of belonging to histological high grade tumor ( β 1.566, P 0.0001). The masses with abrupt interface boundary are more likely grade 3 ( β 1.524, P 0.001) in comparison to masses with echogenic halos. The suspicious calcifications present in and outside the mass is a finding associated with histologically high grade tumors. The invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs) with complex solid and cystic echotexture are more likely to be of high histological grade ( β 1.146, P 0.04) as compared to masses with hypoechoic echotexture. Conclusions: Certain ultrasound features are associated with tumor grade on histopathology. If the radiologist is cognizant of these sonographic features, ultrasound can be a potent modality for predicting histopathological grade of IDCs of the breast, especially in settings where advanced tests such as receptor and molecular analyses are limited

Perspectives of fetal dystocia in cattle and buffalo

We review the causes of fetal dystocia in cows and buffalo. Two fetal causes are distinct fetal oversize and fetal abnormalities. Fetal oversize is common in heifers, cows of beef cattle breeds, prolonged gestations, increased calf birth weight, male calves and perinatal fetal death with resultant emphysema. Fetal abnormalities include monsters, fetal diseases and fetal maldispositions, and it is difficult to deliver such fetuses because of their altered shape. Although monsters are rare in cattle, a large number of monstrosities have been reported in river buffalo; yet also here, overall incidence is low. Diseases of the fetus resulting in dystocia include hydrocephalus, ascites, anasarca and hydrothorax. The most common cause of dystocia in cattle seems to be fetal maldispositions, of which limb flexion and head deviation appear to be the most frequent. We provide a brief description of the management of dystocia from different causes in cattle and buffalo. A case analysis of 192 and 112 dystocia in cattle and buffalo, respectively, at our referral center revealed that dystocia is significantly higher (P<0.05) in first and second parity cows and buffalo, and that dystocia of fetal origin is common in cows (65.62%) but less frequent (40.17%) in buffalo. In buffalo, the single biggest cause of dystocia was uterine torsion (53.57%). Fetal survival was significantly (P<0.05) higher both in cows and buffalo when delivery was completed within 12 h of second stage of labor

Sonographic features of invasive ductal breast carcinomas predictive of malignancy grade

Context: Assessment of individual sonographic features provides vital clues about the biological behavior of breast masses and can assist in determining histological grade of malignancy and thereby prognosis. Aims: Assessment of individual sonographic features of biopsy proven invasive ductal breast carcinomas as predictors of malignancy grade. Settings and Design: A retrospective analysis of sonographic findings of 103 biopsy proven invasive ductal breast carcinomas. Materials and Methods: Tumor characteristics on gray-scale ultrasound and color flow were assessed using American College of Radiology (ACR) Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) Atlas Fifth Edition. The sonographic findings of masses were individually correlated with their histopathologic grades. Statistical Analysis Used: Chi square test, ordinal regression, and Goodman and Kruskal tau test. Results: Breast mass showing reversal/lack of diastolic flow has a high probability of belonging to histological high grade tumor (β 1.566, P 0.0001). The masses with abrupt interface boundary are more likely grade 3 (β 1.524, P 0.001) in comparison to masses with echogenic halos. The suspicious calcifications present in and outside the mass is a finding associated with histologically high grade tumors. The invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs) with complex solid and cystic echotexture are more likely to be of high histological grade (β 1.146, P 0.04) as compared to masses with hypoechoic echotexture. Conclusions: Certain ultrasound features are associated with tumor grade on histopathology. If the radiologist is cognizant of these sonographic features, ultrasound can be a potent modality for predicting histopathological grade of IDCs of the breast, especially in settings where advanced tests such as receptor and molecular analyses are limited