Las relaciones interorganizativas como fuente de capital social

El capital social constituye un concepto adecuado para analizar cómo las relaciones interorganizativas pueden proporcionar una ventaja competitiva sostenible para las firmas. Para entender este proceso se ha de profundizar en las fuentes del capital social y, a partir de ahí, identificar las distintas dimensiones o recursos que lo conforman; identificación que permitirá avanzar en la medida de esta variable. En este trabajo se propone que detrás de la relevancia adquirida por los acuerdos interorganizativos está la constitución de un recurso denominado capital social, el cual puede ser crítico a la hora de explicar las diferencias de rendimiento existentes entre las empresas.Social capital constitutes an accurate concept to analyse how interorganizational relationships can provide a sustainable competitive advantage to the firm. In order to understand this process it is tried to deepen into sources of social capital, subsequently our aim is to identify the different dimensions or resources which conform it. This identification will allow us to progress by measuring this variable. Further the relevance acquired by interorganizational agreements, we propose there is a resource called social capital which could be critical to explain performance differences among firms

On the testability of WCAG 2.0 for beginners

Web accessibility for people with disabilities is a highly visible area of research in the field of ICT accessibility, including many policy activities across many countries. The commonly accepted guidelines for web accessibility (WCAG 1.0) were published in 1999 and have been extensively used by designers, evaluators and legislators. W3C-WAI published a new version of these guidelines (WCAG 2.0) in December 2008. One of the main goals of WCAG 2.0 was testability, that is, WCAG 2.0 should be either machine testable or reliably human testable. In this paper we present an educational experiment performed during an intensive web accessibility course. The goal of the experiment was to assess the testability of the 25 level-A success criteria of WCAG 2.0 by beginners. To do this, the students had to manually evaluate the accessibility of the same web page. The result was that only eight success criteria could be considered to be reliably human testable when evaluators were beginners. We also compare our experiment with a similar study published recently. Our work is not a conclusive experiment, but it does suggest some parts of WCAG 2.0 to which special attention should be paid when training accessibility evaluator

Applying A Methodology For Educating Students With Special Needs: A Case Study

The introduction of innovative educational technologies opens up new ways of interacting with students. We propose to exploit this potential to help in the education of children with special needs. We analyze the state of the art of tools supporting the teaching process, focusing on the omissions of existing research. We propose a new framework to help throughout the whole teaching process and describe its application to Proyecto Aprender (Learn Project), an educational resource targeting children with learning difficulties. Finally, we outline some conclusions and current/future research lines

Performance of MIMO systems in measured indoor channels with transmitter noise

This study analyzes the impact of transmitter noise on the performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with linear and nonlinear receivers and precoders. We show that the performance of MIMO linear and decision-feedback receivers is not significantly influenced by the presence of transmitter noise, which does not hold true in the case of MIMO systems with precoding. Nevertheless, we also show that this degradation can be greatly alleviated when the transmitter noise is considered in the MIMO precoder design. A MIMO testbed developed at the University of A Coruña has been employed for experimentally evaluating how much the transmitter noise impacts the system performance. Both the transmitter noise and the receiver noise covariance matrices have been estimated from a set of 260 indoor MIMO channel realizations. The impact of transmitter noise has been assessed in this realistic scenario.Galicia. Consellería de Economía e Industria; 10TIC003CTGalicia. Consellería de Economía e Industria; 09TIC008105PRMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación; TEC2010-19545-C04-01Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; CSD2008-0001

QoS constrained power minimization in the multiple stream MIMO broadcast channel

This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. This version of the article: González-Coma, J. P., Joham, M., Castro, P. M., & Castedo, L. (2018). 'QoS constrained power minimization in the multiple stream MIMO broadcast channel', has been accepted for publication in Signal Processing, 143, 48–55. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.sigpro.2017.08.015.[Abstract]: This work addresses the design of optimal linear transmit filters for the Multiple Input-Multiple Output (MIMO) Broadcast Channel (BC) when several spatial streams are allocated to each user. We further consider that the Channel State Information (CSI) is perfect at the receivers but is only partial at the transmitter. A statistical model for the partial CSI is assumed and exploited for the filter design. The relationship between average rate and average Mean Square Error (MSE) is studied to determine the optimal way to distribute the per-user rates among the streams. Finally, the feasible average sum-MSE (sMSE) region is studied and the impact of the CSI uncertainty over the overall system performance is evaluated.This work was funded by Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2016-045, ED341D R2016/012, ED431G/01), AEI of Spain (TEC2013-47141-C4-1-R, TEC2015-69648-REDC, TEC2016-75067-C4-1-R), and ERDF funds (AEI/FEDER, EU).Xunta de Galicia; ED431C 2016-045Xunta de Galicia; ED341D R2016/012Xunta de Galicia; ED431G/0

QoS constrained power minimization in the MISO broadcast channel with imperfect CSI

This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. This version of the article: González-Coma, J. P., Joham, M., Castro, P. M., & Castedo, L. (2017). 'QoS constrained power minimization in the MISO broadcast channel with imperfect CSI', has been accepted for publication in Signal Processing, 131, 447–455. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.09.007.[Abstract]: In this paper we consider the design of linear precoders and receivers in a Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) Broadcast Channel (BC). We aim to minimize the transmit power while meeting a set of per-user Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints expressed in terms of per-user average rate requirements. The Channel State Information (CSI) is assumed to be known perfectly at the receivers but only partially at the transmitter. To solve this problem we convert the QoS constraints into Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) constraints. We then leverage MSE duality between the BC and the Multiple Access Channel (MAC), as well as standard interference functions in the dual MAC, to perform power minimization by means of an Alternating Optimization (AO) algorithm. Problem feasibility is also studied to determine whether the QoS constraints can be met or not. Finally, we present an algorithm to balance the average rates and manage situations that may be unfeasible, or lead to an unacceptably high transmit power.This work was supported by Xunta de Galicia, MINECO of Spain, and FEDER funds of EU, under grants 2012/287 and TEC2013-47141-C4-1-R.Xunta de Galicia; 2012/28

Capital social, confianza e innovación. El caso de un sistema productivo local tradicional

Este artículo trata de profundizar en cómo las relaciones interorganizativas inciden en los procesos de innovación. Partiendo de la teoría del capital social se analiza si las empresas que se ubican en contextos caracterizados por niveles elevados de confianza y, por tanto, de capital social, tienen mayor propensión a llevar a cabo innovaciones. Nuestro análisis empírico se desarrolla en un distrito industrial, al ser un contexto en donde las interrelaciones se dan con frecuencia, observándose que la confianza incide tanto en la innovación de productos como de procesos.In this paper we try to deepen how interorganizational relationships influence on innovation processes. We analyse if firms located in contexts with high levels of trust and therefore of social capital show better levels of innovation. Our empirical analysis has been developed in an industrial district, as in this context interorganizational relationships are quite often. Results suggest that trust affects both products and processes innovation

FDD Channel Estimation Via Covariance Estimation in Wideband Massive MIMO Systems

[Abstract] A method for channel estimation in wideband massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems using hybrid digital analog architectures is developed. The proposed method is useful for Frequency-Division Duplex at either sub-6 GHz or millimeter wave frequency bands and takes into account the beam squint effect caused by the large bandwidth of the signals. To circumvent the estimation of large channel vectors, the posed algorithm relies on the slow time variation of the channel spatial covariance matrix, thus allowing for the utilization of very short training sequences. This is possibledue to the exploitation of the channel structure. After identifying the channel covariance matrix, the channel is estimated on the basis of the recovered information. To that end, we propose a novel method that relies on estimating the tap delays and the gains as sociated with each path. As a consequence, the proposed channel estimator achieves low computational complexity and significantly reduces the training overhead. Moreover, our numerical simulations show better performance results compared to the minimum mean-squared error solution.Xunta de Galicia; ED431G2019/01Agencia Estatal de Investigación de España; TEC2016-75067-C4-1-RAgencia Estatal de Investigación de España; RED2018-102668-TAgencia Estatal de Investigación de España; PID2019-104958RB-C4