Numerical modelling for earthquake engineering: the case of lightly RC structural walls

Different types of numerical models exist to describe the non‐linear behaviour of reinforced concrete structures. Based on the level of discretization they are often classified as refined or simplified ones. The efficiency of two simplified models using beam elements and damage mechanics in describing the global and local behaviour of lightly reinforced concrete structural walls subjected to seismic loadings is investigated in this paper. The first model uses an implicit and the second an explicit numerical scheme. For each case, the results of the CAMUS 2000 experimental programme are used to validate the approaches

Foraging patterns of the Antarctic Shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis at Harmony Point, Antarctica

During the 1995 and1996 summer seasons the foraging patterns of the Antarctic Shag Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis werestudied by direct observation at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, South ShetlandIslands. During pre-laying and incubation, individuals of both sexes usuallyforaged once a day, females early in the morning and males when their partnersreturned to their nests. Due to increasing energy requirements at the nest, rearingindividuals incremented the daily time invested in foraging activitiesdisplaying more, but shorter, foraging trips. The reduction in the duration ofthe foraging trips through the breeding season suggests that Antarctic shags budgettheir activities in order to buffer variable food abundance or energyrequirements at the nests. The possibility of using the foraging parametersconsidered in this study in ecosystem monitoring programmes is discussed.Fil: Casaux, Ricardo Jorge. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; ArgentinaFil: Bertolin M.. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentin

Présentation (special issue: “Symbols, Objects, Words. New perspectives on Oriental Cults in Roman World”)

Il testo costituisce una breve introduzione alla theme section della rivista intitolata Simboli, Oggetti, Parole. Nuove prospettive sui culti Orientali nel mondo romano “Symbols, Objects, Words. New perspectives on Oriental Cults in Roman World