2,450 research outputs found

    The triangle map: a model of quantum chaos

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    We study an area preserving parabolic map which emerges from the Poincar\' e map of a billiard particle inside an elongated triangle. We provide numerical evidence that the motion is ergodic and mixing. Moreover, when considered on the cylinder, the motion appear to follow a gaussian diffusive process.Comment: 4 pages in RevTeX with 4 figures (in 6 eps-files

    Quantum Resonances of Kicked Rotor and SU(q) group

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    The quantum kicked rotor (QKR) map is embedded into a continuous unitary transformation generated by a time-independent quasi-Hamiltonian. In some vicinity of a quantum resonance of order qq, we relate the problem to the {\it regular} motion along a circle in a (q21)(q^2-1)-component inhomogeneous "magnetic" field of a quantum particle with qq intrinsic degrees of freedom described by the SU(q)SU(q) group. This motion is in parallel with the classical phase oscillations near a non-linear resonance.Comment: RevTeX, 4 pages, 3 figure

    Anomalous diffusion and dynamical localization in a parabolic map

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    We study numerically classical and quantum dynamics of a piecewise parabolic area preserving map on a cylinder which emerges from the bounce map of elongated triangular billiards. The classical map exhibits anomalous diffusion. Quantization of the same map results in a system with dynamical localization and pure point spectrum.Comment: 4 pages in RevTeX (4 ps-figures included

    The Sato Grassmannian and the CH hierarchy

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    We discuss how the Camassa-Holm hierarchy can be framed within the geometry of the Sato Grassmannian.Comment: 10 pages, no figure

    Dynamical Localization: Hydrogen Atoms in Magnetic and Microwave fields

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    We show that dynamical localization for excited hydrogen atoms in magnetic and microwave fields takes place at quite low microwave frequency much lower than the Kepler frequency. The estimates of localization length are given for different parameter regimes, showing that the quantum delocalization border drops significantly as compared to the case of zero magnetic field. This opens up broad possibilities for laboratory investigations.Comment: revtex, 11 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A, Feb (1997

    Dynamically localized systems: entanglement exponential sensitivity and efficient quantum simulations

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    We study the pairwise entanglement present in a quantum computer that simulates a dynamically localized system. We show that the concurrence is exponentially sensitive to changes in the Hamiltonian of the simulated system. Moreover, concurrence is exponentially sensitive to the ``logic'' position of the qubits chosen. These sensitivities could be experimentally checked efficiently by means of quantum simulations with less than ten qubits. We also show that the feasibility of efficient quantum simulations is deeply connected to the dynamical regime of the simulated system.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure

    Quantum Poincare Recurrences for Hydrogen Atom in a Microwave Field

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    We study the time dependence of the ionization probability of Rydberg atoms driven by a microwave field, both in classical and in quantum mechanics. The quantum survival probability follows the classical one up to the Heisenberg time and then decays algebraically as P(t) ~ 1/t. This decay law derives from the exponentially long times required to escape from some region of the phase space, due to tunneling and localization effects. We also provide parameter values which should allow to observe such decay in laboratory experiments.Comment: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figure

    Classical diffusion in double-delta-kicked particles

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    We investigate the classical chaotic diffusion of atoms subjected to {\em pairs} of closely spaced pulses (`kicks) from standing waves of light (the 2δ2\delta-KP). Recent experimental studies with cold atoms implied an underlying classical diffusion of type very different from the well-known paradigm of Hamiltonian chaos, the Standard Map. The kicks in each pair are separated by a small time interval ϵ1\epsilon \ll 1, which together with the kick strength KK, characterizes the transport. Phase space for the 2δ2\delta-KP is partitioned into momentum `cells' partially separated by momentum-trapping regions where diffusion is slow. We present here an analytical derivation of the classical diffusion for a 2δ2\delta-KP including all important correlations which were used to analyze the experimental data. We find a new asymptotic (tt \to \infty) regime of `hindered' diffusion: while for the Standard Map the diffusion rate, for K1K \gg 1, DK2/2[1J2(K)..]D \sim K^2/2[1- J_2(K)..] oscillates about the uncorrelated, rate D0=K2/2D_0 =K^2/2, we find analytically, that the 2δ2\delta-KP can equal, but never diffuses faster than, a random walk rate. We argue this is due to the destruction of the important classical `accelerator modes' of the Standard Map. We analyze the experimental regime 0.1Kϵ10.1\lesssim K\epsilon \lesssim 1, where quantum localisation lengths L0.75L \sim \hbar^{-0.75} are affected by fractal cell boundaries. We find an approximate asymptotic diffusion rate DK3ϵD\propto K^3\epsilon, in correspondence to a DK3D\propto K^3 regime in the Standard Map associated with 'golden-ratio' cantori.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, error in equation in appendix correcte

    Parametric Evolution for a Deformed Cavity

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    We consider a classically chaotic system that is described by a Hamiltonian H(Q,P;x), where (Q,P) describes a particle moving inside a cavity, and x controls a deformation of the boundary. The quantum-eigenstates of the system are |n(x)>. We describe how the parametric kernel P(n|m) = , also known as the local density of states, evolves as a function of x-x0. We illuminate the non-unitary nature of this parametric evolution, the emergence of non-perturbative features, the final non-universal saturation, and the limitations of random-wave considerations. The parametric evolution is demonstrated numerically for two distinct representative deformation processes.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, improved introduction, to be published in Phys. Rev.
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