ANÁLISIS CUANTITATIVO SOBRE GRAVIDEZ EN LA ADOLESCENCIA EN UN MUNICIPIO DE MINAS GERAIS

E studio c uantitativo y d escriptivo c uyafinalidad fue verificar frecuencia, causas y consecuenciasde la gravidez en la adolescencia. Fueron entrevistadas 104adolescentes registradas en el Sistema de Informacionessobre N acidos V ivos e n 2 010, q ue s e e ncontrabanen la franja etaria de los 15 a los 21 años; la mayoríapresentava baja escolaridad; 60% no trabajaban; todasrealizaron prenatal; fueron observadas alteraciones en elestado conyugal después de la gestación y aumento en elconocimiento y uso de los métodos anticonceptivos; 74%no planeaban la gravidez; relataron cambios después dela gravidez como mayor responsabilidad (26%) y pérdidade libertad (23%). Se concluye que es necesaria unaaproximación con las adolescentes para aclarar dudas,libertarse de prejuicios, realizar asistencia holística conorientaciones objetivas, correctas y claras, respetandocreencias y individualidades.Estudo quantitativo e descritivo, que objetivou verificar frequência, causas e consequências dagravidez na adolescência. Foram entrevistadas 104 adolescentes cadastradas no Sistema de Informações sobreNascidos Vivos em 2010, que se encontravam na faixa etária dos 15 aos 21 anos; a maioria apresentava baixaescolaridade; 60% não trabalhavam; todas realizaram pré-natal; foram observadas alterações no estado conjugalapós a gestação e aumento no conhecimento e uso dos métodos contraceptivos; 74% não planejaram a gravidez;relataram mudanças após a gravidez como maior responsabilidade (26%) e perda da liberdade (23%). Concluiuseser necessária a aproximação com as adolescentes para esclarecer dúvidas, desprender-se de preconceitos,realizar assistência holística com orientações objetivas, corretas e claras, respeitando crenças e individualidades.This quantitative and descriptive study aimedto assess the frequency, causes, and consequences ofpregnancy in adolescence. Interviews were held with104 adolescents registered on the Live Births InformationSystem in 2010, who were in the age range of 15 – 21years old; the majority had low educational levels; 60%were not working; all attended prenatal care; changeswere observed in their conjugal status after the pregnancy,as was increase in their knowledge and use of methodsof contraception; 74% did not plan the pregnancy; andthey reported changes following the pregnancy such asgreater responsibility (26%) and loss of freedom (23%). Itis concluded that it is necessary to become closer to theadolescents so as to clarify doubts, to break away fromone’s own prejudices, and to provide holistic care withobjective, correct and clear guidance, respecting beliefsand individuality

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora