alignement for leaf-miner phylogeny

alignement for leaf-miner phylogeny based on COI, Ef1-alpha, histone3 and wingless

16S gene alignement for Wolbachia phylogeny

16S gene alignement for Wolbachia phylogen

wsp based alignment for Wolbachia phylogeny

wsp based alignment for Wolbachia phylogen

Graellsia isabellae: Mitochondrial haplotype dataset

Fasta file containing the 41 <i>COI</i> haplotypes obtained for <i>G. isabellae</i> by Marí-Mena et al. (2016

Graellsia isabellae: Microsatellite datafile GENEPOP format.txt

Multilocus genotypes of 796 individuals of <i>Graellsia isabellae</i

Additional file 5: of Phylogeography of the Spanish Moon Moth Graellsia isabellae (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae)

Pairwise F ST values for 28 localities of G. isabellae. Below diagonal: from the mitochondrial dataset (ϕ ST). Above diagonal: from the microsatellite (nine) loci. Significant values are displayed in bold. Indicative adjusted nominal level (5 %) for multiple comparisons = 0.00013. (PDF 651 kb

Additional file 4: of Phylogeography of the Spanish Moon Moth Graellsia isabellae (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae)

Genetic variation at microsatellite loci in populations of G. isabellae. The two values presented in the “Flobal F IS column” correspond to the results of the entire dataset and results excluding loci GI23 and GI18. Significant results at the 5 % after Bonferroni correction are shown in bold. (PDF 34 kb

Clematis hayatae Kudo et Masam.

原著和名: ウスバハンシャウヅル ハヤタハンシャウヅル科名: キンポウゲ科 = Ranunculaceae採集地: 台湾 阿里山 (台湾省 阿里山)採集日: 1968/3/4採集者: 萩庭丈壽整理番号: JH048766国立科学博物館整理番号: TNS-VS-99876

Inside the horn of plenty: Leaf-mining micromoth manipulates its host plant to obtain unending food provisioning

<div><p>Leaves represent the main resource for herbivorous insects and their performances are mainly a function of leaf nutritional quality. Two feeding strategies are known to optimize the exploitation of leaf resources: leaf-miners that selectively feed on tissues of high nutritional quality and gall-inducers that induce the development of a new tissue showing an enhanced nutritional value. Some leaf-miners are known to also manipulate their nutritional environment, but do not affect plant development. Cases of callus proliferation in leaf-mines have been reported, however, the direct role of the insect in the formation of additional plant cells and the nutritional function of this tissue have never been established. Using an experimental approach, we show that leaf-mining larvae of micromoth, <i>Borboryctis euryae</i> (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), that grow on <i>Eurya japonica</i> (Pentaphylacaceae), actively induce callus proliferation within their leaf-mine at the fourth instar. We experimentally demonstrated that, at this developmental stage, the larva feeds exclusively on this newly formed tissue and feeding of the tissue is essential for completing larval stage. Phenological census revealed considerable expansion and variation of fourth instar duration caused by the continuous production of callus. We propose here the “cornucopia” hypothesis which states that the newly produced callus induced by the leaf-mining larvae provides virtually unending nourishment, which in turn allows flexible larval development time. This represents the first example of a leaf-miner manipulating plant development to its benefit, like a gall-inducer. We propose to name this life style “mine-galler”.</p></div

26 of 29 wasp sequences

Fasta file for COI barcodes obtained in 26 of the 29 wasp samples from which host sequences were also retrieved after molecular analysis of abdominal contents