1,524 research outputs found
Differential thermal analysis and solution growth of intermetallic compounds
To obtain single crystals by solution growth, an exposed primary
solidification surface in the appropriate, but often unknown, equilibrium alloy
phase diagram is required. Furthermore, an appropriate crucible material is
needed, necessary to hold the molten alloy during growth, without being
attacked by it. Recently, we have used the comparison of realistic simulations
with experimental differential thermal analysis (DTA) curves to address both
these problems. We have found: 1) complex DTA curves can be interpreted to
determine an appropriate heat treatment and starting composition for solution
growth, without having to determine the underlying phase diagrams in detail. 2)
DTA can facilitate identification of appropriate crucible materials. DTA can
thus be used to make the procedure to obtain single crystals of a desired phase
by solution growth more efficient. We will use some of the systems for which we
have recently obtained single-crystalline samples using the combination of DTA
and solution growth as examples. These systems are TbAl, PrNiSi,
and YMnAl.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figure
Synthesis and Processing of powders and wires
Sintered powders and wires of superconducting have been fabricated
under a variety of conditions in order to determine details of the diffusion of
the into and to study the types of defects that arise during growth.
For samples prepared by exposure of boron to vapor at , the
conversion of particles of less than size particles to is
complete in about . The lattice parameters of the phase determined
from X-ray are independent of the starting stoichiometry and the time of
reaction. Wire segments of with very little porosity have been produced
by reacting diameter boron fibers in an atmosphere of excess
vapor at . Defects in the reacted fibers are predominantly the
voids left as the boron is converted to
Physical properties of single crystalline BaSn5
We present a comprehensive study of the binary intermetallic superconductor,
BaSn5. High-quality single crystalline BaSn5 was grown out of Sn flux. Detailed
thermodynamic and transport measurements were performed to study BaSn5's normal
and superconducting state properties. This material appears to be a strongly
coupled, multiband superconductor. Hc2(T)is almost isotropic. De Haas-van
Alphen oscillations were observed and two effective masses were estimated from
the FFT spectra. Hydrostatic pressure causes a decrease in the superconducting
transition temperature at the rate of ~ -0.053 K/kbar.Comment: 8 pages and 9 figure
Unpaired Electrons in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CeCoIn_{5}
Thermal conductivity and specific heat were measured in the superconducting
state of the heavy fermion material Ce_{1-x}La_{x}CoIn_{5}. With increasing
impurity concentration x, the suppression of T_{c} is accompanied by the
increase in the residual electronic specific heat expected of a d-wave
superconductor, but it occurs in parallel with a decrease in residual
electronic thermal conductivity. This contrasting behavior reveals the presence
of uncondensed electrons coexisting with nodal quasiparticles. An extreme
multiband scenario is proposed, with a d-wave superconducting gap on the
heavy-electron sheets of the Fermi surface and a negligible gap on the light,
three-dimensional pockets.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Three-dimensional MgB-type superconductivity in hole-doped diamond
We substantiate by calculations that the recently discovered
superconductivity below 4 K in 3% boron-doped diamond is caused by
electron-phonon coupling of the same type as in MgB, albeit in 3
dimensions. Holes at the top of the zone-centered, degenerate -bonding
valence band couple strongly to the optical bond-stretching modes. The increase
from 2 to 3 dimensions reduces the mode-softening crucial for reaching
40 K in MgB Even if diamond had the same \emph{bare} coupling constant
as MgB which could be achieved with 10% doping, would only be 25
K. Superconductivity above 1 K in Si (Ge) requires hole-doping beyond 5% (10%).Comment: revised version, accepted by PR
Epilogue: Superconducting Materials Past, Present and Future
Experimental contributors to the field of Superconducting Materials share
their informal views on the subject.Comment: Epilogue to Physica C Special Issue on Superconducting Materials,
Volume 514 (2015
Evidence of unconventional low-frequency dynamics in the normal phase of Ba(Fe1-xRhx)2As2 iron-based supercondutors
This work presents 75As NMR spin echo decay rate (1/T2) measurements in
Ba(Fe1-xRhx)2As2 superconductors, for 0.041 < x < 0.094. It is shown that 1/T2
increases upon cooling, in the normal phase, suggesting the onset of an
unconventional very low-frequency activated dynamic. The correlation times of
the fluctuations and their energy barriers are derived. The motion is favored
at large Rh content, while it is hindered by the application of a magnetic
field perpendicular to the FeAs layers. The same dynamic is observed in the
spin-lattice relaxation rate, in a quantitatively consistent manner. These
results are discussed in the light of nematic fluctuations involving domain
wall motion. The analogies with the behaviour observed in the cuprates are also
outlined
Heat Capacity Measurements in Pulsed Magnetic Fields
The new NHMFL 60T quasi-continuous magnet produces a flat-top field for a
period of 100 ms at 60 Tesla, and for longer time at lower fields, e.g. 0.5 sec
at 35 Tesla. We have developed for the first time the capability to measure
heat capacity at very high magnetic fields in the NHMFL 60 T quasi-continuous
magnet at LANL, using a probe built out of various plastic materials. The field
plateau allows us to utilize a heat-pulse method to obtain heat capacity data.
Proof-of-principle heat capacity experiments were performed on a variety of
correlated electron systems. Both magnet performance characteristics and
physical properties of various materials studied hold out a promise of wide
application of this new tool.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, World Scientific Pub. Co., to be publishe
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