2,545 research outputs found
Convex relaxation of mixture regression with efficient algorithms
We develop a convex relaxation of maximum a posteriori estimation of a mixture of regression models. Although our relaxation involves a semidefinite matrix variable, we reformulate the problem to eliminate the need for general semidefinite programming. In particular, we provide two reformulations that admit fast algorithms. The first is a max-min spectral reformulation exploiting quasi-Newton descent. The second is a min-min reformulation consisting of fast alternating steps of closed-form updates. We evaluate the methods against Expectation-Maximization in a real problem of motion segmentation from video data
Control of conditional pattern with polarization entanglement
Conditional interference patterns can be obtained with twin photons from
spontaneous parametric down-conversion and the phase of the pattern can be
controlled by the relative transverse position of the signal and idler
detectors. Using a configuration that produces entangled photons in both
polarization and transverse momentum we report on the control of the
conditional patterns by acting on the polarization degree of freedom.Comment: Submitted for publication in Optics Communication
Image transfer through a chaotic channel by intensity correlations
The three-wave mixing processes in a second-order nonlinear medium can be
used for imaging protocols, in which an object field is injected into the
nonlinear medium together with a reference field and an image field is
generated. When the reference field is chaotic, the image field is also chaotic
and does not carry any information about the object. We show that a clear image
of the object be extracted from the chaotic image field by measuring the
spatial intensity correlations between this field and one Fourier component of
the reference. We experimentally verify this imaging protocol in the case of
frequency downconversion.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Explaining ATLAS and CMS Results Within the Reduced Minimal 3-3-1 model
Recently the ATLAS and CMS collaborations announced the discovery of a higgs
particle with a mass of GeV. The results are mildly consistent with
the Standard Model Higgs boson. However, the combined data from these
collaborations seem to point to an excess in the
channel. In this work we analyze under which conditions this excess may be
plausibly explained within the reduced minimal 3-3-1 model, while being
consistent with bb, WW, ZZ and channels. Moreover, we derive the
properties of the heavy neutral and the doubly charged scalars predicted by the
model. We then conclude that at a scale of a few TeV, this model provides a
good fit to the ATLAS and CMS signal strength measurements, and therefore
stands as an appealing alternative to the standard model.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures. References adde
Structural fluctuations and quantum transport through DNA molecular wires: a combined molecular dynamics and model Hamiltonian approach
Charge transport through a short DNA oligomer (Dickerson dodecamer) in
presence of structural fluctuations is investigated using a hybrid
computational methodology based on a combination of quantum mechanical
electronic structure calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations
with a model Hamiltonian approach. Based on a fragment orbital description, the
DNA electronic structure can be coarse-grained in a very efficient way. The
influence of dynamical fluctuations arising either from the solvent
fluctuations or from base-pair vibrational modes can be taken into account in a
straightforward way through time series of the effective DNA electronic
parameters, evaluated at snapshots along the MD trajectory. We show that charge
transport can be promoted through the coupling to solvent fluctuations, which
gate the onsite energies along the DNA wire
How daily positive affect increases students' mental health, in mandatory quarantine, through daily engagement: The moderating role of self-leadership
The COVID-19 crisis has had significant impacts on mental health. Students are dealing with an uncertain context, not only due to COVID-19 but also because most of them have never been involved with the challenges of online school. The COVID-19 situation presents daily challenges that require students to respond adaptively. However, little is known about how students handle their daily emotions, in such challenging settings. Drawing on the broaden-and-built theory, we developed a multilevel model arguing that daily-positive affect would enhance daily engagement, and this would be positively related to students' end-of-the-day mental health. We also predict that the mediating path would be stronger for students with higher levels of self-leadership. To achieve the goals, we conducted a 5-day diary study (n = 64*5 = 320). Results from multilevel modeling showed that positive emotions trigger academic engagement which, in turn, increases mental health, both at the within and between-person level. Results also demonstrated that self-leadership strengthened the positive mediating path, for students with higher levels of self-leadership. Positive affect appears to be a significant predictor of mental health in higher education settings. Moreover, developing self-leadership is an added value, that may be conceived as a personal resource, and may protect students from the uncertainty triggered by the COVID-19 crisis.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Combining type I and type II seesaw mechanisms in the minimal 3-3-1 model
The minimal 3-3-1 model is perturbative until energies around 4-5TeV, posing
a challenge to generate neutrino masses at eV scale, mainly if one aims to take
advantage of the seesaw mechanism. As a means to circumvent this problem we
propose a modification of the model such that it accommodates the type I and
type II seesaw mechanisms altogether. We show that the conjunction of both
mechanisms yield a neutrino mass expression suppressed by a high power of the
cutoff scale, , in its denominator. With such a suppression term we
naturally obtain neutrino masses at eV scale when is around few TeV. We
also investigate the size of lepton flavor violation through the process .Comment: about 15 pages, no figure
- …