62,529 research outputs found
Out-of-plane seismic response of stone masonry walls: experimental and analytical study of real piers
This paper presents the application of an existing simplified displacement-based procedure to the
characterization of the nonlinear force-displacement relationship for the out-of-plane behaviour of
unreinforced traditional masonry walls. According to this procedure, tri-linear models based on three
different energy based criteria were constructed and confronted with three experimental tests on
existing stone masonry constructions. Moreover, a brief introduction is presented regarding the main
characteristics of the in situ cyclic testing recently carried out using distributed loads, as well as results
obtained during the experimental campaigns performed. The comparison between the experimental and the analytical results are presented and discussed
Control mechanisms and perceived organizational support: exploring the relationship between new and traditional forms of control
Purpose: Taking into account the need to make a clearer distinction between traditional and new organizational controls, this paper aims to investigate similarities and differences between those two forms and explore the extent to which new forms of control can be operationalized from a quantitative point of view. Design/methodology/approach: Suggesting that new organizational controls can be understood also in light of quantitative paradigms, we develop and test a scale to measure the existence of these types of controls, examine its construct validity and evaluate its convergent validity. Findings: The theoretical dimensions of new controls have empirical correspondence. Input and behaviour controls are strongly associated with the promotion of values and beliefs in organizations. New controls become responsible for employees’ acceptance of companies’ management, an aspect measured by Perceived-Organizational-Support (POS)
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Simulating the Effects of Substrate Pre-Heating on the Final Structure of Steel Parts Built by Laser Powder Deposition
Tool steel parts built by laser powder deposition often present a heterogeneous distribution of
properties caused by the complex structural transformations that occur during the deposition
process. A model describing these transformations has been developed. It couples finite element
heat transfer calculations with transformation kinetic theory to predict the final microstructure
and properties of the material and their variation across a laser powder deposited part.
Pre-heating is often used to reduce the residual stresses and the risk of thermal distortion and
cracking. However, this changes the heat transfer conditions and affects the final microstructure
and properties. In this work the proposed model was used to evaluate the effects of substrate preheating on the final hardness distribution. The results show that the final hardness depends
considerably on the initial temperature of the substrate.Mechanical Engineerin
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