7 research outputs found

    The contact surface of oak chips / wine determined by image analysis

    No full text
    The study is focused on measuring the oak chips/wine contact surface. Five samples were analysed with the doses used in oenology (2; 3; 4; 5 g.L−1). For example, for the dose of 2 g.L−1 there were obtained the surfaces, as follows: XOV US-71 cm2.L−1; XOV Fr-76 cm2.L−1; DS Fr-72 cm2.L−1; OG Md 83 cm2.L−1 and OS Md 154 cm2.L−1. The results were compared with the data known for the barrel, oak chips doses being calculated to have a similar surface, thus obtaining: XOV US-2,57 g; XOV Fr-2,41 g; DS Fr- 2,52 g; OG Md-2,19 g; OS Md-1,18 g. Measurements were done with image analysis and this is a first approach to determine this parameter for the wine

    Étude des paramùtres affectant le transfert d'oxygùne dans les vins

    No full text
    La micro-oxygĂ©nation des vins, par la dispersion de bulles d’oxygĂšne, est une pratique de plus en plus utilisĂ©e dans le domaine de l’Ɠnologie. Cette technique n’est pas toujours convenablement maitrisĂ©e par manque de connaissances scientifiques sur les paramĂštres rĂ©gissant le transfert de l’oxygĂšne. La recherche s'est focalisĂ©e sur l'Ă©tude des coefficients de transfert en fonction des composĂ©s du vin (CO2, Ă©thanol, sucrose, consommateurs d’oxygĂšne) et des conditions opĂ©ratoires (type de diffuseur, tempĂ©rature, rapport entre hauteur et diamĂštre du contenant de liquide). Les rĂ©sultats montrent que lors de la micro-oxygĂ©nation, le dioxyde de carbone dissous et le sucrose ont une incidence nĂ©gative sur le transfert alors que la prĂ©sence d’éthanol amĂ©liore le transfert. En ce qui concerne les conditions opĂ©ratoires, l’augmentation de dĂ©bit de gaz et l’augmentation de rapport entre la hauteur et le diamĂštre de la cuve de micro-oxygĂ©nation joue positivement sur le transfert d’oxygĂšne La surface spĂ©cifique des bulles et le coefficient de transfert de matiĂšre ont pu ĂȘtre dissociĂ©s pour les vins. La nature tensio-active des composĂ©s du vin semble ĂȘtre un Ă©lĂ©ment important sur le transfert de matiĂšre. Les connaissances acquises ont Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©es Ă  la micro-oxygĂ©nation au cours de deux Ă©tapes de l'Ă©laboration des vins : la fermentation alcoolique avec la maitrise de l’apport d’oxygĂšne et la simulation de la technique d’élevage en barrique par micro-oxygĂ©nation couplĂ©e Ă  l’ajout de copeaux de bois. Une nouvelle approche concerne l'Ă©tude d'un contacteur membranaire qui permet le transfert d’oxygĂšne par diffusion.Micro-oxygenation of the wines, by the dispersion of oxygen bubbles, is a practice increasingly used in oenology. This technique is not always suitably controlled for lack of scientific knowledge on the parameters governing the transfer of oxygen. Research was focused on the study of transfer coefficients in function of wine components (CO2, ethanol, sucrose, consuming oxygen) and of operating conditions (type of diffuser, temperature, relationship between height and diameter of the container of liquid). The results show that during micro-oxygenation, the dissolved carbon dioxide and the sucrose have a negative incidence on the transfer whereas the presence of ethanol improves the transfer. As operating conditions are concerned, the increase in gas output and the increase in micro-oxygenation tank height/diameter ratio positively influence oxygen transfer. For wines, the specific surface of the bubbles and the mass transfer coefficient could be dissociated. The surfactant nature of wine components seems to be the most important factor in mass transfer. The knowledge so acquired was applied to micro-oxygenation during two stages of wine making: alcoholic fermentation with the oxygen yield control and the simulation of ageing technique in barrels coupled with the wood chips addition. A new approach relates to the study of a membrane contactor application allowing the oxygen transfer by diffusion

    Etude des paramĂštres affectant le transfert d'oxygĂšne dans les vins

    No full text
    Micro-oxygenation of the wines, by the dispersion of oxygen bubbles, is a practice increasingly used in oenology. This technique is not always suitably controlled for lack of scientific knowledge on the parameters governing the transfer of oxygen. Research was focused on the study of transfer coefficients in function of wine components (CO2, ethanol, sucrose, consuming oxygen) and of operating conditions (type of diffuser, temperature, relationship between height and diameter of the container of liquid). The results show that during micro-oxygenation, the dissolved carbon dioxide and the sucrose have a negative incidence on the transfer whereas the presence of ethanol improves the transfer. As operating conditions are concerned, the increase in gas output and the increase in micro-oxygenation tank height/diameter ratio positively influence oxygen transfer. For wines, the specific surface of the bubbles and the mass transfer coefficient could be dissociated. The surfactant nature of wine components seems to be the most important factor in mass transfer. The knowledge so acquired was applied to micro-oxygenation during two stages of wine making: alcoholic fermentation with the oxygen yield control and the simulation of ageing technique in barrels coupled with the wood chips addition. A new approach relates to the study of a membrane contactor application allowing the oxygen transfer by diffusion.La micro-oxygĂ©nation des vins, par la dispersion de bulles d'oxygĂšne, est une pratique de plus en plus utilisĂ©e dans le domaine de l'Ɠnologie. Cette technique n'est pas toujours convenablement maitrisĂ©e par manque de connaissances scientifiques sur les paramĂštres rĂ©gissant le transfert de l'oxygĂšne. La recherche s'est focalisĂ©e sur l'Ă©tude des coefficients de transfert en fonction des composĂ©s du vin (CO2, Ă©thanol, sucrose, consommateurs d'oxygĂšne) et des conditions opĂ©ratoires (type de diffuseur, tempĂ©rature, rapport entre hauteur et diamĂštre du contenant de liquide). Les rĂ©sultats montrent que lors de la micro-oxygĂ©nation, le dioxyde de carbone dissous et le sucrose ont une incidence nĂ©gative sur le transfert alors que la prĂ©sence d'Ă©thanol amĂ©liore le transfert. En ce qui concerne les conditions opĂ©ratoires, l'augmentation de dĂ©bit de gaz et l'augmentation de rapport entre la hauteur et le diamĂštre de la cuve de micro-oxygĂ©nation joue positivement sur le transfert d'oxygĂšne La surface spĂ©cifique des bulles et le coefficient de transfert de matiĂšre ont pu ĂȘtre dissociĂ©s pour les vins. La nature tensio-active des composĂ©s du vin semble ĂȘtre un Ă©lĂ©ment important sur le transfert de matiĂšre. Les connaissances acquises ont Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©es Ă  la micro-oxygĂ©nation au cours de deux Ă©tapes de l'Ă©laboration des vins : la fermentation alcoolique avec la maitrise de l'apport d'oxygĂšne et la simulation de la technique d'Ă©levage en barrique par micro-oxygĂ©nation couplĂ©e Ă  l'ajout de copeaux de bois. Une nouvelle approche concerne l'Ă©tude d'un contacteur membranaire qui permet le transfert d'oxygĂšne par diffusion

    Étude des paramùtres affectant le transfert d'oxygùne dans les vins

    No full text
    La micro-oxygĂ©nation des vins, par la dispersion de bulles d’oxygĂšne, est une pratique de plus en plus utilisĂ©e dans le domaine de l’Ɠnologie. Cette technique n’est pas toujours convenablement maitrisĂ©e par manque de connaissances scientifiques sur les paramĂštres rĂ©gissant le transfert de l’oxygĂšne. La recherche s'est focalisĂ©e sur l'Ă©tude des coefficients de transfert en fonction des composĂ©s du vin (CO2, Ă©thanol, sucrose, consommateurs d’oxygĂšne) et des conditions opĂ©ratoires (type de diffuseur, tempĂ©rature, rapport entre hauteur et diamĂštre du contenant de liquide). Les rĂ©sultats montrent que lors de la micro-oxygĂ©nation, le dioxyde de carbone dissous et le sucrose ont une incidence nĂ©gative sur le transfert alors que la prĂ©sence d’éthanol amĂ©liore le transfert. En ce qui concerne les conditions opĂ©ratoires, l’augmentation de dĂ©bit de gaz et l’augmentation de rapport entre la hauteur et le diamĂštre de la cuve de micro-oxygĂ©nation joue positivement sur le transfert d’oxygĂšne La surface spĂ©cifique des bulles et le coefficient de transfert de matiĂšre ont pu ĂȘtre dissociĂ©s pour les vins. La nature tensio-active des composĂ©s du vin semble ĂȘtre un Ă©lĂ©ment important sur le transfert de matiĂšre. Les connaissances acquises ont Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©es Ă  la micro-oxygĂ©nation au cours de deux Ă©tapes de l'Ă©laboration des vins : la fermentation alcoolique avec la maitrise de l’apport d’oxygĂšne et la simulation de la technique d’élevage en barrique par micro-oxygĂ©nation couplĂ©e Ă  l’ajout de copeaux de bois. Une nouvelle approche concerne l'Ă©tude d'un contacteur membranaire qui permet le transfert d’oxygĂšne par diffusion.Micro-oxygenation of the wines, by the dispersion of oxygen bubbles, is a practice increasingly used in oenology. This technique is not always suitably controlled for lack of scientific knowledge on the parameters governing the transfer of oxygen. Research was focused on the study of transfer coefficients in function of wine components (CO2, ethanol, sucrose, consuming oxygen) and of operating conditions (type of diffuser, temperature, relationship between height and diameter of the container of liquid). The results show that during micro-oxygenation, the dissolved carbon dioxide and the sucrose have a negative incidence on the transfer whereas the presence of ethanol improves the transfer. As operating conditions are concerned, the increase in gas output and the increase in micro-oxygenation tank height/diameter ratio positively influence oxygen transfer. For wines, the specific surface of the bubbles and the mass transfer coefficient could be dissociated. The surfactant nature of wine components seems to be the most important factor in mass transfer. The knowledge so acquired was applied to micro-oxygenation during two stages of wine making: alcoholic fermentation with the oxygen yield control and the simulation of ageing technique in barrels coupled with the wood chips addition. A new approach relates to the study of a membrane contactor application allowing the oxygen transfer by diffusion

    Étude des paramùtres affectant le transfert d'oxygùne dans les vins

    No full text
    La micro-oxygĂ©nation des vins, par la dispersion de bulles d oxygĂšne, est une pratique de plus en plus utilisĂ©e dans le domaine de l Ɠnologie. Cette technique n est pas toujours convenablement maitrisĂ©e par manque de connaissances scientifiques sur les paramĂštres rĂ©gissant le transfert de l oxygĂšne. La recherche s'est focalisĂ©e sur l'Ă©tude des coefficients de transfert en fonction des composĂ©s du vin (CO2, Ă©thanol, sucrose, consommateurs d oxygĂšne) et des conditions opĂ©ratoires (type de diffuseur, tempĂ©rature, rapport entre hauteur et diamĂštre du contenant de liquide). Les rĂ©sultats montrent que lors de la micro-oxygĂ©nation, le dioxyde de carbone dissous et le sucrose ont une incidence nĂ©gative sur le transfert alors que la prĂ©sence d Ă©thanol amĂ©liore le transfert. En ce qui concerne les conditions opĂ©ratoires, l augmentation de dĂ©bit de gaz et l augmentation de rapport entre la hauteur et le diamĂštre de la cuve de micro-oxygĂ©nation joue positivement sur le transfert d oxygĂšne La surface spĂ©cifique des bulles et le coefficient de transfert de matiĂšre ont pu ĂȘtre dissociĂ©s pour les vins. La nature tensio-active des composĂ©s du vin semble ĂȘtre un Ă©lĂ©ment important sur le transfert de matiĂšre. Les connaissances acquises ont Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©es Ă  la micro-oxygĂ©nation au cours de deux Ă©tapes de l'Ă©laboration des vins : la fermentation alcoolique avec la maitrise de l apport d oxygĂšne et la simulation de la technique d Ă©levage en barrique par micro-oxygĂ©nation couplĂ©e Ă  l ajout de copeaux de bois. Une nouvelle approche concerne l'Ă©tude d'un contacteur membranaire qui permet le transfert d oxygĂšne par diffusion.Micro-oxygenation of the wines, by the dispersion of oxygen bubbles, is a practice increasingly used in oenology. This technique is not always suitably controlled for lack of scientific knowledge on the parameters governing the transfer of oxygen. Research was focused on the study of transfer coefficients in function of wine components (CO2, ethanol, sucrose, consuming oxygen) and of operating conditions (type of diffuser, temperature, relationship between height and diameter of the container of liquid). The results show that during micro-oxygenation, the dissolved carbon dioxide and the sucrose have a negative incidence on the transfer whereas the presence of ethanol improves the transfer. As operating conditions are concerned, the increase in gas output and the increase in micro-oxygenation tank height/diameter ratio positively influence oxygen transfer. For wines, the specific surface of the bubbles and the mass transfer coefficient could be dissociated. The surfactant nature of wine components seems to be the most important factor in mass transfer. The knowledge so acquired was applied to micro-oxygenation during two stages of wine making: alcoholic fermentation with the oxygen yield control and the simulation of ageing technique in barrels coupled with the wood chips addition. A new approach relates to the study of a membrane contactor application allowing the oxygen transfer by diffusion.BORDEAUX1-Bib.electronique (335229901) / SudocSudocFranceF

    The protective role of dissolved carbon dioxide against wine oxidation: a simple and rational approach

    No full text
    Aims: During wine making, oxygen and carbon dioxide are often simultaneously present in the liquid phase. We propose a simple rational approach, based on usual chemical engineering and thermodynamic principles, to provide understanding and practical rules for controlling the effects of these two dissolved gases, and especially their inter-relationship. Furthermore, this study proposes an explanation for the “protective” effect against oxidation, which is reported when high concentrations of carbon dioxide are present in musts and wines. Methods and results: The theoretical quantitative relation, termed “binary gas equilibrium line”, between the maximum possible concentration of dissolved oxygen in respect to dissolved carbon dioxide was derived and, in our experiments, corresponded to CO2max ≅ -0,005 CCO2 + 7,9 mg.L-1. Specific saturation experiments using simultaneous injection of air and gaseous carbon dioxide were performed and the experimental results allowed us to validate this theory in the case of gas bubbling in a liquid. Conclusion: It is shown that complete protection is only obtained when carbon dioxide is generated by the fermentation in the liquid. An interesting parallel conclusion is that micro-oxygenation is totally inefficient in such periods. In the case where there is no production of CO2 but where a high initial dissolved carbon dioxide concentration is present, the “protective” effect acts only by reducing the rate of oxygen transfer. Significance and impact of the study: The physical understanding of this phenomenon can be found in the fact that as soon as a gaseous air or pure oxygen phase is in contact with a carbon dioxide saturated liquid, the dissolved carbon dioxide, which is not at equilibrium with the gaseous phase, tends to escape into this gaseous phase. This study points out the complexity of the gas-liquid equilibrium when two dissolved gases are simultaneously present in a liquid and its implication in the winemaking process
    corecore