773 research outputs found
Complementarities and substitutabilities in matching models
This paper describes an equilibrium matching model with two types of workers producing two different intermediate goods. Labour markets are perfectly segmented, but productive complementarities between sectors and productive substitutability within sectors arise. This deeply changes the effects of labour market policies. A welfare analysis is also conducted. Under constant returns to scale in the matcing technology, the so-called Hosios condition is sufficient to guarantee the efficiency of the decentralized equilibrium.
Equilibrium in Matching Models with Employment Dependent Productivity
In a standard search and matching framework, the labor market presents frictions while in the competitive product market the demand is infinitely elastic.To have a more realistic framework, some models abandon the assumption of infinite elasticity and consider a two-tier productive scheme in the goods market. In this paper, I establish the conditions that are sufficient for the existence and the uniqueness of a steady-state equilibrium for this kind of models. I also notice that some standard assumptions about the production and matching technology (a Cobb-Douglas function) do not fulfill such conditions and so may hinder the existence of an equilibrium.Unemployment, search-matching equilibrium.
Employment subsidies and substitutable skills : An equilibrium matching approach
This search-matching model is well suited for an equilibrium evaluation of labor market policies. When those policies are targeted on some groups, the usual juxtaposition of labor markets is however a shortcoming. There is a need for a setting where workersâ productivity depends on employment levels in all markets. This paper provides such a theoretical setting. We first develop a streamlined model and then show that it can be extended to deal with interactions among various labor market and fiscal policies. Simulation results focus on the effects of employment subsidies and in-work benefits and on their interactions with the profile of unemployment benefits and with active labor market programs.Unemployment; search-matching equilibrium; wage bargaining; reductions of social security contributions; unemployment insurance; labor market programs
Commoning the smart city: A case for a public Internet provision
As cities become more involved in data-driven processes of growth and governance, critical
scholarship has highlighted the formidable issues around ownership, uses and the ethics of
collecting, storing, and circulating such data. However, there has been less focus on the
physical infrastructure as the âlast mileâ problem for Internet access, between a revanchist
perspective on the âbroken Internetâ delivered by digital capitalism and the liberal rhetoric of
the Internet as a human right. Through two case studies, the paper plots a pragmatic
trajectory in the adoption of the Internet for people and âthingsâ, in which city and users take
different roles and responsibilities. It highlights benefits and challenges around the long-term
sustainability and maintenance of the Internet as an infrastructure of the commons. An
attention to âcommoningâ, instead, reveals the exclusionary or enabling practices the smart
city might foster. Thus, the paper advocates for the direct involvement of the city and its
citizens in maintaining and reproducing connectivity networks in the smart city
Commoning the smart city: A case for a public Internet provision
As cities become more involved in data-driven processes of growth and governance, critical
scholarship has highlighted the formidable issues around ownership, uses and the ethics of
collecting, storing, and circulating such data. However, there has been less focus on the
physical infrastructure as the âlast mileâ problem for Internet access, between a revanchist
perspective on the âbroken Internetâ delivered by digital capitalism and the liberal rhetoric of
the Internet as a human right. Through two case studies, the paper plots a pragmatic
trajectory in the adoption of the Internet for people and âthingsâ, in which city and users take
different roles and responsibilities. It highlights benefits and challenges around the long-term
sustainability and maintenance of the Internet as an infrastructure of the commons. An
attention to âcommoningâ, instead, reveals the exclusionary or enabling practices the smart
city might foster. Thus, the paper advocates for the direct involvement of the city and its
citizens in maintaining and reproducing connectivity networks in the smart city
Rosetta Stone: A Consideration of the Dardenne Brothers\u27 Rosetta
The Dardenne brothers\u27 Rosetta has Christian overtones despite its unrelieved bleakness of tone. In fact, the titular heroine, a teenaged Belgian girl living in dire, subproletarian poverty, has much in common with Robert Bresson\u27s protagonists Mouchette and Balthasar. Both Mouchette (1966) and Au hasard Balthasar (1966) are linked with Rosetta in their examination of the casual, gratuitous inhumanity to which the meek of this earth are subjected, and both films partake of a religious tradition, or spiritual style, dominated by French Catholics like Bresson, Cavalier, Pialat, and Doillon. Those who have argued that the Dardennes\u27 film is merely a documentary-like chronicle of a depressing case choose to ignore this work\u27s religious element, in addition to the fact that Rosetta, unlike Mouchette or Balthasar, is alive and in the good company of a genuine human spirit at the end
Gene Majeskiâs 10 Key Lessons to Becoming a Successful Trial Attorney
At ninety-six, going on ninety-seven years old, Gene Majeski, the second inductee into the Litigation Sectionâs Trial Lawyers Hall of Fame, is enjoying a well-deserved retirement from practicing law and writing articles for California Litigation. As such, he has chosen to let his long-time friends and colleagues collectively share, through this article, the 10 most important lessons they have learned from him. Their hope is that these lessons will aid others in their journey to become successful trial attorneys
Commoning the smart city: A case for a public Internet provision
As cities become more involved in data-driven processes of growth and governance, critical
scholarship has highlighted the formidable issues around ownership, uses and the ethics of
collecting, storing, and circulating such data. However, there has been less focus on the
physical infrastructure as the âlast mileâ problem for Internet access, between a revanchist
perspective on the âbroken Internetâ delivered by digital capitalism and the liberal rhetoric of
the Internet as a human right. Through two case studies, the paper plots a pragmatic
trajectory in the adoption of the Internet for people and âthingsâ, in which city and users take
different roles and responsibilities. It highlights benefits and challenges around the long-term
sustainability and maintenance of the Internet as an infrastructure of the commons. An
attention to âcommoningâ, instead, reveals the exclusionary or enabling practices the smart
city might foster. Thus, the paper advocates for the direct involvement of the city and its
citizens in maintaining and reproducing connectivity networks in the smart city
Gene Majeskiâs 10 Key Lessons to Becoming a Successful Trial Attorney
At ninety-six, going on ninety-seven years old, Gene Majeski, the second inductee into the Litigation Sectionâs Trial Lawyers Hall of Fame, is enjoying a well-deserved retirement from practicing law and writing articles for California Litigation. As such, he has chosen to let his long-time friends and colleagues collectively share, through this article, the 10 most important lessons they have learned from him. Their hope is that these lessons will aid others in their journey to become successful trial attorneys
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