Biochemical and bioactive phytonutrients changes in tissues of two cultivars of fresh-cut cassava in stick form under refrigerated storage

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fresh-cut in stick form of two cassava cultivars on their biochemical and antioxidant characteristics, at two harvest times. The fresh cut cassava sticks were packaged in polypropylene, maintained at 5±1ºC, with 90±5% relative humidity for 12 days. The concentration of carotenoids, total soluble phenolic compounds and the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and antioxidant capacity were significantly higher for the sticks of cultivar 'Amarela' cassava than for the sticks of cultivar 'Cacau'. The concentrations of carotenoids, total soluble phenolic compounds, and the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and antioxidant capacity were all significantly greater when harvested at 14-month of age. There was a significant increase in the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase during the 12 days of storage at 5ºC. However, there was a decrease in total carotenoids, soluble phenolic compounds, and in the antioxidant capacity of the two cultivars

Vitamina E no desempenho, características de carcaça e qualidade do presunto cozido de suínos Vitamin E on performance, carcass characteristics and quality of pig's cooked ham

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da vitamina E sobre o desempenho, características de carcaça e qualidade do presunto. Noventa e seis suínos foram submetidos aos seguintes tratamentos: controle, 100, 200 e 400 mg de vitamina E por kg de ração, fornecidas a partir de 116 dias antes do abate. Após o abate, as carcaças foram avaliadas, resfriadas, desossadas e o pernil foi removido para fabricação de presunto cozido. Análises dos teores de vitamina E e ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) foram realizadas em amostras de pernil e de presunto. A média do ganho de peso foi 789,81 g por dia, do consumo 2.418 g por dia e da conversão alimentar 3,06. Os animais apresentaram 113,57 kg de peso vivo; 85,90 kg de peso de carcaça; 75,62% de rendimento de carcaça; 61,28 mm de profundidade de lombo; 23,16 mm de espessura de toucinho e 49,28% de carne magra. Amostras de presunto com suplementação de vitamina E apresentaram de 0,61 a 1,19 mg kg-1 de TBARS, contra 1,77 a 3,91 mg kg-1 de TBARS do controle. Dietas com 200 mg vitamina E por kg de ração reduziram os níveis de oxidação em 70% no presunto cozido e diminuíram a espessura de toucinho.<br>The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of vitamin E on performance, carcass characteristics and cooked ham quality. Ninety-six pigs were submitted to the following treatments: control; 100, 200 and 400 mg of vitamin E per kg of diet; during 116 days before slaughter. After slaughter, pig carcasses were measured, chilled, deboned and ham sections were removed to produce the cooked ham. Samples of frozen and cooked ham were analysed in relation to vitamin E and thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) contents. Growth rate mean was 789.81 g per day, feed intake mean was 2,418 g per day and feed:gain ratio was 3.06. The carcass showed the following mean: 113.57 kg alive weight; 85.90 kg carcass weight; 75.62% carcass yield; 61.28 mm ham depth; 23.16 mm backfat thickness and 49.28% lean meat. The cooked ham samples with the best levels of vitamin E showed 0.61 to 1.19 mg kg-1 TBARS, against 1.77 to 3.91 mg kg-1 TBARS for the control. Levels of supplementation of 200 mg vitamin E per kg of diet reduce the oxidation levels up to 70% in cooked ham and decrease backfat thickness

Especiarias como antioxidantes naturais: aplicações em alimentos e implicação na saúde Spices as natural antioxidants: their application in food and implication for health

O crescente interesse na substituição de antioxidantes sintéticos por naturais em alimentos tem fomentado a pesquisa sobre fontes vegetais, caracterização de matérias-primas e identificação de novos compostos antioxidantes. As reações de oxidação não são uma preocupação exclusiva das indústrias alimentícias, seu estudo é também amplamente necessário para evitar implicações indesejáveis na saúde humana. O objetivo desta revisão, depois de apresentar aspectos gerais sobre a oxidação, é concentrar-se nos benefícios da utilização das especiarias como antioxidantes naturais, em especial as da família Labiatae, amplamente utilizadas na culinária brasileira.<br>The growing interest in replacing synthetic antioxidants by natural antioxidants in food has stimulated research on vegetable sources, raw material characterization and identification of new antioxidant compounds. Oxidation reactions are not an exclusive preoccupation of the food industry; studies regarding this issue are widely necessary in order to prevent undesired implications for human health. The aim of this review, after presenting overall aspects about oxidation, is to concentrate on the benefits of using spices as natural antioxidants, especially those from the Labiatae family, which are widely used in the Brazilian cuisine