29,613 research outputs found
Efficient generation of graph states for quantum computation
We present an entanglement generation scheme which allows arbitrary graph
states to be efficiently created in a linear quantum register via an auxiliary
entangling bus. The dynamics of the entangling bus is described by an effective
non-interacting fermionic system undergoing mirror-inversion in which qubits,
encoded as local fermionic modes, become entangled purely by Fermi statistics.
We discuss a possible implementation using two species of neutral atoms stored
in an optical lattice and find that the scheme is realistic in its requirements
even in the presence of noise.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex 4; v2 - Major changes and new result
Strategies for Optimize Off-Lattice Aggregate Simulations
We review some computer algorithms for the simulation of off-lattice clusters
grown from a seed, with emphasis on the diffusion-limited aggregation,
ballistic aggregation and Eden models. Only those methods which can be
immediately extended to distinct off-lattice aggregation processes are
discussed. The computer efficiencies of the distinct algorithms are compared.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables; published at Brazilian Journal of
Physics 38, march, 2008 (http://www.sbfisica.org.br/bjp/files/v38_81.pdf
On the relation between mass of pion, fundamental physical constants and cosmological parameters
In this article we reconsider the old mysterious relation, advocated by Dirac
and Weinberg, between the mass of the pion, the fundamental physical constants,
and the Hubble parameter. By introducing the cosmological density parameters,
we show how the corresponding equation may be written in a form that is
invariant with respect to the expansion of the Universe and without invoking a
varying gravitational "constant", as was originaly proposed by Dirac. It is
suggest that, through this relation, Nature gives a hint that virtual pions
dominante the "content" of the quantum vacuum
Contact process on a Voronoi triangulation
We study the continuous absorbing-state phase transition in the contact
process on the Voronoi-Delaunay lattice. The Voronoi construction is a natural
way to introduce quenched coordination disorder in lattice models. We simulate
the disordered system using the quasistationary simulation method and determine
its critical exponents and moment ratios. Our results suggest that the critical
behavior of the disordered system is unchanged with respect to that on a
regular lattice, i.e., that of directed percolation
Fisher matrix forecasts for astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant
We use Fisher Matrix analysis techniques to forecast the cosmological impact
of astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant to be
carried out by the forthcoming ESPRESSO spectrograph at the VLT (due for
commissioning in late 2017), as well by the planned high-resolution
spectrograph (currently in Phase A) for the European Extremely Large Telescope.
Assuming a fiducial model without variations, we show that ESPRESSO
can improve current bounds on the E\"{o}tv\"{o}s parameter---which quantifies
Weak Equivalence Principle violations---by up to two orders of magnitude,
leading to stronger bounds than those expected from the ongoing tests with the
MICROSCOPE satellite, while constraints from the E-ELT should be competitive
with those of the proposed STEP satellite. Should an variation be
detected, these measurements will further constrain cosmological parameters,
being particularly sensitive to the dynamics of dark energy.Comment: Phys. Lett. B (in press
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