7,980 research outputs found
New algorithms to obtain analytical solutions of Einstein's equations in isotropic coordinates
The main objective of this work, is to show two inequivalent methods to
obtain new spherical symmetric solutions of Einstein's Equations with
anisotropy in the pressures in isotropic coordinates. This was done inspired by
the MGD method, which is known to be valid for line elements in Schwarzschild
coordinates. As example, we obtained four analytical solutions using Gold III
as seed solution. Two solutions, out of four, (one for each algorithm), satisfy
the physical acceptability conditions.Comment: 14 pages, 24 figures, results were improve
Hamilton-Jacobi Theory in k-Symplectic Field Theories
In this paper we extend the geometric formalism of Hamilton-Jacobi theory for
Mechanics to the case of classical field theories in the k-symplectic
framework
Entanglement swapping between spacelike separated atoms
We show a mechanism that projects a pair of neutral two-level atoms from an
initially uncorrelated state to a maximally entangled state while they remain
spacelike separated. The atoms begin both excited in a common electromagnetic
vacuum, and the radiation is collected with a partial Bell-state analyzer. If
the interaction time is short enough and a certain two-photon Bell state is
detected after the interaction, a high degree of entanglement, even maximal,
can be generated while one atom is outside the light cone of the other, for
arbitrary large interatomic distances.Comment: v2: version accepted in Phys. Rev.
Generation of atom-atom correlations inside and outside the mutual light cone
We analyze whether a pair of neutral two level atoms can become entangled in
a finite time while they remain causally disconnected. The interaction with the
e. m. field is treated perturbatively in the electric dipole approximation. We
start from an initial vacuum state and obtain the final atomic correlations for
the cases where n = 0, 1, or 2 photons are produced in a time t, and also when
the final field state is unknown. Our results show that correlations are
sizable inside and outside the mutual light cone for n= 1 and 2, and also that
quantum correlations become classical by tracing over the field state. For n =
0 we obtain entanglement generation by photon propagation between the atoms,
the correlations come from the indistinguishability of the source for n = 1,
and may give rise to entanglement swapping for n = 2.Comment: v2: Minor changes, references added. v3: full revision, appendix
added. v4: Minor changes. Accepted in Phys. Rev.
Photoluminiscence of a quantum dot hybridized with a continuum
We calculate the intensity of photon emission from a trion in a single
quantum dot, as a function of energy and gate voltage, using the impurity
Anderson model and variational wave functions. Assuming a flat density of
conduction states and constant hybridization energy, the results agree with the
main features observed in recent experiments: non-monotonic dependence of the
energy on gate voltage, non-Lorentzian line shapes, and a line width that
increases near the regions of instability of the single electron final state to
occupations zero or two.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Journal-ref adde
Time-dependent Mechanics and Lagrangian submanifolds of Dirac manifolds
A description of time-dependent Mechanics in terms of Lagrangian submanifolds
of Dirac manifolds (in particular, presymplectic and Poisson manifolds) is
presented. Two new Tulczyjew triples are discussed. The first one is adapted to
the restricted Hamiltonian formalism and the second one is adapted to the
extended Hamiltonian formalism
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