1,525 research outputs found
Exact Gravitational Shock Wave Solution of Higher Order Theories
We find an {\it exact} pp--gravitational wave solution of the fourth order
gravity field equations. Outside the (delta--like) source this {\it not} a
vacuum solution of General Relativity. It represents the contribution of the
massive, , spin--two field associated to the Ricci squared
term in the gravitational Lagrangian. The fourth order terms tend to make
milder the singularity of the curvature at the point where the particle is
located. We generalize this analysis to --dimensions, extended sources, and
higher than fourth order theories. We also briefly discuss the scattering of
fields by this kind of plane gravitational waves.Comment: 12 pages, REVTEX, Fully revised version. Amplitude of the wave
computed. Discussion section added. Figure added. To appear in Phys. Rev.
Call Me Caitlyn: Making and making over the 'authentic' transgender body in Anglo-American popular culture
A conception of transgender identity as an âauthenticâ gendered core âtrappedâ within a mismatched corporeality, and made tangible through corporeal transformations, has attained unprecedented legibility in contemporary Anglo-American media. Whilst pop-cultural articulations of this discourse have received some scholarly attention, the question of why this 'wrong body' paradigm has solidified as the normative explanation for gender transition within the popular media remains underexplored. This paper argues that this discourse has attained cultural pre-eminence through its convergence with a broader media and commercial zeitgeist, in which corporeal alteration and maintenance are perceived as means of accessing oneâs âauthenticâ self. I analyse the media representations of two transgender celebrities: Caitlyn Jenner and Nadia Almada, alongside the reality TV show TRANSform Me, exploring how these womenâs gender transitions have been discursively aligned with a cultural imperative for all women, cisgender or trans, to display their authentic femininity through bodily work. This demonstrates how established tropes of authenticity-via-bodily transformation, have enabled transgender to become culturally legible through the wrong body trope. Problematically, I argue, this process has worked to demarcate ideals of âacceptableâ transgender subjectivity: self-sufficient, normatively feminine, and eager to embrace the possibilities for happiness and social integration provided by the commercial domain
Occupational balance: What tips the scales for new students?
The open question, âWhat prevents you from reaching occupational balance?â,
was posed within a questionnaire aimed at exploring the meanings of
occupation, health and wellbeing with a cohort of first-year occupational
therapy students during their initial few weeks at university. Their written
responses to the question about occupational balance were analysed and are
discussed in this paper. Not surprisingly, occupational balance appeared to be
achieved by only a few and more by chance than design.
People, time and money factors were identified as the main impediments
to achieving occupational balance, with psychological and emotional pressures
being at the forefront. Interestingly, despite these barriers, the overall
educational benefit of considering the occupational balance question in this
way raised the studentsâ awareness of its relationship to health and wellbeing.
This increased awareness might have longer-term health benefits, both
personally and professionally, which would be worthy of further research
Quantum Cosmology for a Quadratic Theory of Gravity
For pure fourth order () quantum cosmology the
Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved exactly for the closed homogeneous and
isotropic model. It is shown that by imposing as boundary condition that at the origin of the universe the wave functions behave as suggested by
Vilenkin.Comment: 13 pages, latex,no figure
Hai Di Lao Hot Pot: From Employee Stimulation to Service Innovation
The management of Chinese restaurant chains has for some time followed the western model while accommodating Chinese customers. The new Hai Di Lao Hot Pot Restaurant chain has established its own management style, pioneering chain catering management to help the Chinese restaurant industry establish a professional image, explore a local management model, and maintain high standards of food safety. The objectives of this case study are to introduce the Hai Di Lao managerial strategy, investigate the secrets of its success from a human resources management perspective, to explore its innovative service, and to assess why it has inspired both marketers and the catering industry. The results show that human resources management can change employeesâ behavior and emotional states by addressing a wide variety of needs. In addition, attention to service quality can improve customer satisfaction and retention
Normal frames and the validity of the equivalence principle
We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle along paths in
gravitational theories based on derivations of the tensor algebra over a
differentiable manifold. We prove the existence of local bases, called normal,
in which the components of the derivations vanish along arbitrary paths. All
such bases are explicitly described. The holonomicity of the normal bases is
considered. The results obtained are applied to the important case of linear
connections and their relationship with the equivalence principle is described.
In particular, any gravitational theory based on tensor derivations which obeys
the equivalence principle along all paths, must be based on a linear
connection.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX 2e, the package amsfonts is neede
Higher Curvature Gravity and the Holographic fluid dual to flat spacetime
Recent works have demonstrated that one can construct a (d+2) dimensional
solution of the vacuum Einstein equations that is dual to a (d+1) dimensional
fluid satisfying the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In one important
example, the fluid lives on a fixed timelike surface in the flat Rindler
spacetime associated with an accelerated observer. In this paper, we show that
the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the fluid takes the universal
value 1/4\pi in a wide class of higher curvature generalizations to Einstein
gravity. Unlike the fluid dual to asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes,
here the choice of gravitational dynamics only affects the second order
transport coefficients. We explicitly calculate these in five-dimensional
Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and discuss the implications of our results.Comment: 13 pages; v2: modified abstract, added references; v3: added
clarifying comments, modified discussio
Normal frames and the validity of the equivalence principle. III. The case along smooth maps with separable points of self-intersection
The equivalence principle is treated on a mathematically rigorous base on
sufficiently general subsets of a differentiable manifold. This is carried out
using the basis of derivations of the tensor algebra over that manifold.
Necessary and/or sufficient conditions of existence, uniqueness, and
holonomicity of these bases in which the components of the derivations of the
tensor algebra over it vanish on these subsets, are studied. The linear
connections are considered in this context. It is shown that the equivalence
principle is identically valid at any point, and along any path, in every
gravitational theory based on linear connections. On higher dimensional
submanifolds it may be valid only in certain exceptional cases.Comment: 15 standard LaTeX 2e (11pt, A4) pages. The package amsfonts is
require
Perfect weddings abroad
Approximately 16% of UK couples are currently married abroad. However, academic or practitioner focused research that explores the complex nature of a coupleâs buying preferences or the development of innovative marketing strategies by businesses operating within the weddings abroad niche sector, is almost non-existent. This exploratory paper examines the role and relevance of marketing within the weddings abroad sector. The complex nature of customer needs in this high emotional and involvement experience, are identified and explored. A case study of Perfect Weddings Abroad Ltd highlights distinctive features and characteristics. Social networking and the use of home-workers, with a focus on reassurance and handholding are important tools used to develop relationships with customers. These tools and techniques help increase the tangibility of a weddings abroad package. Clusters of complementary services that are synergistic and provide sources of competitive advantage are identified and an agenda for future research is developed
Atmospheric Evolution
Earth's atmosphere has evolved as volatile species cycle between the
atmosphere, ocean, biomass and the solid Earth. The geochemical, biological and
astrophysical processes that control atmospheric evolution are reviewed from an
"Earth Systems" perspective, with a view not only to understanding the history
of Earth, but also to generalizing to other solar system planets and
exoplanets.Comment: 34 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted as a chapter in
"Encyclopaedia of Geochemistry", Editor Bill White, Springer-Nature, 201
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