Ethyl 5-hy­droxy-6-oxo-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclo­penta­[b]thio­phene-5-carboxyl­ate

In the title mol­ecule, C16H14O4S, the dihydro­cyclo­penta­thio­phenone ring system is almost planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.060 Å from the best fit plane through all nine non-H atoms. The cyclo­penta­none ring adopts a severely flattened envelope conformation with the C atom carrying the OH and ethylcarboxylate substituents at the flap. This atom lies only 0.185 (3) Å from the plane through the other four C atoms. The phenyl substituent is inclined at 43.37 (5)° to the dihydro­cyclo­penta­thio­phenone mean plane. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with R 2 2(10) ring motifs. Weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds also link mol­ecules into chains along c, while an approximately orthogonal set of C—H⋯O contacts form chains along b, resulting in layers lying parallel to (100). Inversion dimers also form through weaker R 2 2(12) C—H⋯S contacts, which combine with C—H⋯O contacts to form stacks along b

1,4-Bis(iodo­meth­yl)benzene

The centrosymmetric title compound, C8H8I2, was prepared by metathesis from the dibromo analogue. In the crystal structure, weak C—H⋯I inter­actions link the mol­ecules into stacks down the b axis. The structure is further stabilized by short I⋯I contacts [3.8433 (2) Å], forming undulating sheets in the (101) plane

6-Hy­droxy-5,7,8-trimethyl­chroman-2-one

The title compound, C12H14O3, consists of a chromanone unit with an –OH substituent at the 4-position and methyl substituents on the remaining C atoms of the aromatic ring. The fused pyran­one ring adopts a distorted envelope conformation with the methyl­ene group adjacent to the carbonyl carbon as the flap atom. The crystal structure is stabilized by classical O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π inter­actions, generating a three-dimensional network

The preparation and characterisation of monomeric and linked metal carbonyl clusters containing the closo-Si2Co4 pseudo-octahedral core

PhSiH3 reacts with [Co₄(CO)₁₂] at 50 °C in hydrocarbon solvents to give [(µ₄-SiPh)₂Co₄(CO)₁₁], 2c, shown by an X-ray crystal structure determination to have a pseudo-octahedral Si₂Co₄ core. Substituted aryl-silanes behaved similarly. Mixtures of PhSiH₃, H₃SiC₆H₄SiH₃ and [Co₄(CO)₁₂] in a ca. 2 1 2 ratio gave the dimeric cluster [{Co₄(µ₄-SiPh)(CO)₁₁Si}₂C₆H₄], 3a, which has the two Si₂Co₄ cores linked by a C₆H₄ group to give a rigid molecule which an X-ray structure analysis shows to be over 23 Å long. Related dimers linked by –(CH₂)₈– groups were isolated from mixtures of PhSiH₃, α ,ω-(H₃Si)₂(CH₂)₈ and [Co₄(CO)₁₂]. Electrochemical studies show the two cluster units in 3a do not interact electronically

4-[(E)-2-Ferrocenylethen­yl]-1,8-naphthalic anhydride

In the structure of the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C19H11O3)], the plane of the substituted ferrocene ring is tilted by 14.17 (6)° with respect to the mean plane through the naphthalene ring system. In the crystal structure, centrosymmetric dimers are formed through π–π inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.624 (2) Å] between the substituted ferrocene ring and the three fused rings of the naphthalic anhydride unit. Pairs of dimers are held together by further naphthalene–naphthalene π–π interactions [distance between parallel mean planes 3.45 (3) Å]. Each dimer inter­acts with four neighbouring dimers in a herringbone fashion through C—H⋯π inter­actions, so forming a two-dimensional sheet-like structure

Gel actuators based on polymeric radicals

Low-voltage electrochemical actuation of radical polymer gels has been demonstrated in an organic electrolyte. Polymer gels were prepared by post-modification of active-ester precursor gels with an amine-functionalised radical. A combination of few-layer graphene and multiwall carbon nanotubes gave high conductivity and improved actuation in the gels, with 32% linear actuation. The actuator system showed good stability over at least 10 cycles, showing its promise. The cycle time was several hours due to mass-transport limited transport of ions and solvent into the device

4-(Dimethyl­amino)pyridinium 4-toluene­sulfonate

In the title compound, C7H11N2 +·C7H7O3S−, the cation is protonated at the N atom of the heterocyclic ring. The dimethyl­amino group lies close to the pyridinium ring plane with a dihedral angle between the pyridinium and the dimethyl­amine CNC planes of 3.82 (17)°. The N—C bond linking the dimethyl­amino substituent to the pyridinium ring is characteristically short [1.3360 (19) Å], suggesting some delocalization in the cation. In the crystal structure, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link individual pairs of cations and anions. The structure is further stabilized by an extensive series of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, augmented by π–π [centroid–centroid distance between adjacent pyridinium rings = 3.5807 (10) Å] and C—H⋯π inter­actions, giving a network structure

(Carbonyl-1κC)bis­[2,3(η5)-cyclo­penta­dien­yl][μ3-(S-methyl trithio­carbonato)methylidyne-1:2:3κ4 C,S′′:C:C](triphenyl­phosphine-1κP)(μ3-sulfido-1:2:3κ3 S)dicobalt(II)iron(II) trifluoro­methane­sulfonate

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [FeCo2(C5H5)2(C3H3S3)S(C18H15P)(CO)]CF3SO3, consists of a triangular irondicobalt cluster cation and a trifluoro­methane­sulfonate anion. In the cation, the FeCo2 triangle is symmetrically capped on one face by an S atom and on the other by a C atom linked to a methyl trithio­carbonate residue that bridges the Fe—C bond. Each Co atom carries a cyclo­penta­dienyl ligand while the Fe atom coordinates to one carbonyl and one triphenyl­phosphine ligand. In the crystal structure, the cation is linked to the anion by a number of weak non-classical C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds and weak S⋯O (3.317 Å) and S⋯F (3.198 Å) inter­actions. The structure is further stabilized by additional inter­molecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯F and O⋯O (2.942 Å) contacts, together with an unusual S⋯π(Cp) inter­action (S⋯centroid distance = 3.385 Å), generating an extended network

N-(1-Acryloyl-2,2,6,6-tetra­methyl­piperidin-4-yl)acryl­amide

The title compound, C15H24N2O2, crystallizes with two unique mol­ecules, (I) and (II), in the asymmetric unit, differing in the orientation of the acryloyl units with respect to the piperidine rings. The acryl­amide units are essentially planar in both mol­ecules (r.m.s. deviations = 0.042 and 0.024 Å, respectively), as are the C3N chains of the acryloyl units. The carbonyl O atoms of the acryloyl systems lie significantly out of these planes, viz. by −0.171 (9) Å for molecule (I) and by 0.33 (1) Å for molecule (II). The acryl­amide and acryloyl planes are inclined at 68.7 (4)° and 59.8 (3)° in the two mol­ecules. The piperidine rings each adopt twist boat conformations. In the crystal, strong N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into zigzag C(4) chains along b. Additional C—H⋯O contacts result in the formation of stacks along a