14 research outputs found

    A New Proposal to Register Range Images

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    Reconstruction of three-dimensional models is an important topic in computer vision. Range finders only let to reconstruct a partial view of the object. However, in most part of applications a full reconstruction is required. Many authors have proposed several techniques to register 3D surfaces from multiple views. The principal problem is to obtain the transformation matrix that aligns all views. This paper briefly comments the most important Range Image registration techniques. Furthermore, a proposal to fusion several range images is presented, including experimental results

    Steroid production and excretion by the pregnant mouse, particularly in relation to pregnancies with fetuses deficient in Delta(7)-sterol reductase (Dhcr7), the enzyme associated with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

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    This study has shown that the mouse has a great increase in steroid production during pregnancy in similar fashion to the human. Many steroids were provisionally identified in maternal urine of the wild-type mouse. The major progesterone metabolites appear to be hydroxylated pregnanolones, particularly with hydroxyl groups in the 16α position. Rather than estriol being the major end-product of feto-placental steroid synthesis as in the human, the pregnant mouse produces and excretes large amounts of androgen metabolites, ranging in polarity from androstanetriols to androstanepentols. These steroids have 15α- or 18-hydroxyl groups with additional hydroxylation at uncharacterized positions. From metabolite data the peak of pregnancy progesterone production appears to be between 7.5-14.5 gestational days, while for C(19) metabolites peak excretion is later. The starting-point of the studies was to study pregnancy steroid production by a mouse model for Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 7-dehydrosterol reductase (DHCR7) deficiency. In human pregnancies with DHCR7 deficient fetuses large amounts of 7- and 8-dehydrosteroids are excreted, products secondary to high fetal 7- and 8-dehydrocholesterol (DHC) accumulation. This agrees with existing evidence that human feto-placental steroid synthesis utilizes little maternal cholesterol as precursor. In contrast, this study has shown that pregnant mice carrying dhcr7 deficient fetuses with relatively high DHC production had essentially undetectable maternal excretions of steroids with Δ(7)- and Δ(8)- unsaturation. As mutant mouse mothers have essentially normal cholesterol production (little or no DHC build-up), this suggests maternal cholesterol is primarily utilized for pregnancy steroid synthesis in the mouse
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