122 research outputs found
Temperature Dependence of the Optical Response of Small Sodium Clusters
We present an analysis of the temperature dependence of the optical response
of small sodium clusters in a temperature range bracketing the melting phase
transition. When the temperature increases, the mean excitation energy
undergoes a red shift and the plasmon is significantly broadened, in agreement
with recent experimental data. We show that the single--particle levels acquire
a prominent width and the HOMO--LUMO gap as well as the width of the occupied
band are reduced due to large thermal cluster size and shape fluctuations. This
results in a sharp increase of the static polarizability with temperature.Comment: 9 pages, Revtex, 3 uuencoded postscript figure
High-energy Landau levels in graphene beyond nearest-neighbor hopping processes: Corrections to the effective Dirac Hamiltonian
We study the Landau level spectrum of bulk graphene monolayers beyond the Dirac Hamiltonian with linear dispersion. We consider an effective Wannier-like tight-binding model obtained from ab initio calculations that includes long-range electronic hopping integral terms. We employ the Haydock-Heine-Kelly recursive method to numerically compute the Landau level spectrum of bulk graphene in the quantum Hall regime and demonstrate that this method is both accurate and computationally much faster than the standard numerical approaches used for this kind of study. The Landau level energies are also obtained analytically for an effective Hamiltonian that accounts for up to third-nearest-neighbor hopping processes. We find an excellent agreement between both approaches. We also study the effect of disorder on the electronic spectrum. Our analysis helps to elucidate the discrepancy between theory and experiment for the high-energy Landau level energies
Adiabatic Charge Pumping through Quantum Dots in the Coulomb Blockade Regime
We investigate the influence of the Coulomb interaction on the adiabatic
pumping current through quantum dots. Using nonequilibrium Green's functions
techniques, we derive a general expression for the current based on the
instantaneous Green's function of the dot. We apply this formula to study the
dependence of the charge pumped per cycle on the time-dependent pumping
potentials. The possibility of charge quantization in the presence of a finite
Coulomb repulsion energy is investigated in the light of recent experiments.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
A tight-binding model for MoS monolayers
We propose an accurate tight-binding parametrization for the band structure
of MoS monolayers near the main energy gap. We introduce a generic and
straightforward derivation for the band energies equations that could be
employed for other monolayer dichalcogenides. A parametrization that includes
spin-orbit coupling is also provided. The proposed set of model parameters
reproduce both the correct orbital compositions and location of valence and
conductance band in comparison with ab initio calculations. The model gives a
suitable starting point for realistic large-scale atomistic electronic
transport calculations.Comment: 35 pages, 8 figure
New Aspects of Stochastic Phenomena Related to Nuclear Physics
Recent experimental results on systems where the underlying dynamics is dominated by a stochastic Hamiltonian are examined using the Random Matrix Theory (RMT). This theory is shown to be a powerful to01 in describing statistical features of quantum systems with few degrees of freedom, whose classical limit is chaotic, as well as for new facets of many-body systems at energies far above the ground state
Lattice Simulation of Nuclear Multifragmentation
Motivated by the decade-long debate over the issue of criticality supposedly
observed in nuclear multifragmentation, we propose a dynamical lattice model to
simulate the phenomenon. Its Ising Hamiltonian mimics a short range attractive
interaction which competes with a thermal-like dissipative process. The results
here presented, generated through an event-by-event analysis, are in agreement
with both experiment and those produced by a percolative (non-dynamical) model.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
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