84 research outputs found
A family of linearizable recurrences with the Laurent property
We consider a family of non-linear recurrences with the Laurent property. Although these recurrences are not generated by mutations in a cluster algebra, they fit within the broader framework of Laurent phenomenon algebras, as introduced recently by Lam and Pylyavskyy. Furthermore, each member of this family is shown to be linearizable in two different ways, in the sense that its iterates satisfy both a linear relation with constant coefficients and a linear relation with periodic coefficients. Associated monodromy matrices and first integrals are constructed, and the connection with the dressing chain for Schrödinger operators is also explained
A Nonliearly Dispersive Fifth Order Integrable Equation and its Hierarchy
In this paper, we study the properties of a nonlinearly dispersive integrable
system of fifth order and its associated hierarchy. We describe a Lax
representation for such a system which leads to two infinite series of
conserved charges and two hierarchies of equations that share the same
conserved charges. We construct two compatible Hamiltonian structures as well
as their Casimir functionals. One of the structures has a single Casimir
functional while the other has two. This allows us to extend the flows into
negative order and clarifies the meaning of two different hierarchies of
positive flows. We study the behavior of these systems under a hodograph
transformation and show that they are related to the Kaup-Kupershmidt and the
Sawada-Kotera equations under appropriate Miura transformations. We also
discuss briefly some properties associated with the generalization of second,
third and fourth order Lax operators.Comment: 11 pages, LaTex, version to be published in Journal of Nonlinear
Mathematical Physics, has expanded discussio
Solitons from Dressing in an Algebraic Approach to the Constrained KP Hierarchy
The algebraic matrix hierarchy approach based on affine Lie algebras
leads to a variety of 1+1 soliton equations. By varying the rank of the
underlying algebra as well as its gradation in the affine setting, one
encompasses the set of the soliton equations of the constrained KP hierarchy.
The soliton solutions are then obtained as elements of the orbits of the
dressing transformations constructed in terms of representations of the vertex
operators of the affine algebras realized in the unconventional
gradations. Such soliton solutions exhibit non-trivial dependence on the KdV
(odd) time flows and KP (odd and even) time flows which distinguishes them from
the conventional structure of the Darboux-B\"{a}cklund Wronskian solutions of
the constrained KP hierarchy.Comment: LaTeX, 13pg
Completeness of the cubic and quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonians
The quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian passes the Painlev\'e test for
only four sets of values of the constants. Only one of these, identical to the
traveling wave reduction of the Manakov system, has been explicitly integrated
(Wojciechowski, 1985), while the three others are not yet integrated in the
generic case . We integrate them by building
a birational transformation to two fourth order first degree equations in the
classification (Cosgrove, 2000) of such polynomial equations which possess the
Painlev\'e property. This transformation involves the stationary reduction of
various partial differential equations (PDEs). The result is the same as for
the three cubic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonians, namely, in all four quartic cases,
a general solution which is meromorphic and hyperelliptic with genus two. As a
consequence, no additional autonomous term can be added to either the cubic or
the quartic Hamiltonians without destroying the Painlev\'e integrability
(completeness property).Comment: 10 pages, To appear, Theor.Math.Phys. Gallipoli, 34 June--3 July 200
Darboux transformation for the modified Veselov-Novikov equation
A Darboux transformation is constructed for the modified Veselov-Novikov
equation.Comment: Latex file,8 pages, 0 figure
On non-QRT Mappings of the Plane
We construct 9-parameter and 13-parameter dynamical systems of the plane
which map bi-quadratic curves to other bi-quadratic curves and return to the
original curve after two iterations. These generalize the QRT maps which map
each such curve to itself. The new families of maps include those that were
found as reductions of integrable lattices
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