To the definition of the concept of Socialization of adolescents

На основе трудов по философии, психологии и педагогике уточняется понятие социализации подростков, рассматриваются признаки и условия социализацииThe article analyzes the concepts of socialization, definition of socialization in such Sciences as psychology, sociology, pedagogy, discusses the problems, evidence and conditions of socialization of teenager

Pedagogical support in the process of social adaptation of adolescents

The article discusses the experience of pedagogical support in social adaptation of adolescentsРассматривается опыт педагогического сопровождения при социальной адаптации подростко

Pedagogical support as an integral part of the educational process

The role of pedagogical support and its main characteristics in the educational process is considered in the articleРассматривается роль педагогического сопровождения и его основные характеристики в образовательном процесс

The problems of the development of mass sports work and sports of higher achievements in UGMU

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of high-performance sports and the organization of mass sports work at the Ural State Medical UniversityСтатья посвящена проблемам развития спорта высших достижений и организации спортивно-массовой работы в Уральском государственном медицинском университет

Eating disorders of students, their types and causes

The article is devoted to the study of eating disorders of students. The idea of the need to minimize eating disorders is substantiated and provedСтатья посвящена исследованию нарушений пищевого поведения студентов. Обосновывается и доказывается идея о необходимости минимизации нарушений пищевого поведени

Contemporary Russian liberalism

This article analyzes contemporary Russian liberalism through the prism of competing trends of moderate pluralist and monistic radical thought. The author focuses particularly on the pluralist trend, less well known in the West, arguing that its prospects are more promising over the long term. Ideological and tactical differences within the liberal camp in Russia are compared with those in the West, both for the purpose of emphasizing that such differences are not unique to Russia and to show the connections between Russian and Western strands of liberal political thought

Surface defect detection by the local measured magnetic noises

Continuity defect detection opportunity in ferromagnetic materials was researched by intensity changing of Barkhausen noises locally measured with help of compact transducer. It is shown the scattering fields of surface and internal defects have significantly influence with transducer signal. Obtained results can be used for designing of compact scanning defectoscopes.Исследована возможность обнаружения дефектов сплошности в ферромагнитных объектах по изменению интенсивности магнитных шумов Баркгаузена, локально измеряемых с помощью малогабаритного преобразователя. Показано, что поля рассеяния поверхностных и внутренних дефектов оказывают значительное влияние на сигнал преобразователя. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки малогабаритных сканирующих дефектоскопов.Работа выполнена по программе “Диагностика” и при поддержке проекта фундаментальных научных исследований УрО РАН № 15-17-2-5

Competing ideologies of Russia's civil society

Many analysts and public opinion makers in the West conflate the notions of Russia’s non-systemic liberal opposition and the country’s civil society. Indeed, despite garnering the support of a minority of Russia’s population, non-systemic liberal opposition represents a well-organized civic group with a clearly articulated agenda and the ability to take action. Yet, does Russia’s civil society end there? A closer look at the country’s politics shows that Russia has a substantial conservative-traditionalist faction that has also developed agenda for action and formulated opinions. This group is anti-liberal rather than illiberal ideologically and pro-strong state/pro a geopolitically independent Russia rather than pro-Kremlin politically. The interaction between liberal and conservative civic groups represents the battle of meanings, ideas, and ethics, and ultimately determines the future trajectory of Russia’s evolution. Thus, the analysis of Russia’s civil society must represent a rather more nuanced picture than a mere study of the liberal non-systemic opposition. This article will examine the complexity of Russia’s civil society scene with reference to the interplay between the liberal opposition and conservative majority factions. The paper will argue that such complexity stems from ideological value pluralism that falls far beyond the boundaries of the liberal consensus, often skewing our understanding of political practice in Russia

A Positive Feedback Synapse from Retinal Horizontal Cells to Cone Photoreceptors

Cone photoreceptors and horizontal cells (HCs) have a reciprocal synapse that underlies lateral inhibition and establishes the antagonistic center-surround organization of the visual system. Cones transmit to HCs through an excitatory synapse and HCs feed back to cones through an inhibitory synapse. Here we report that HCs also transmit to cone terminals a positive feedback signal that elevates intracellular Ca2+ and accelerates neurotransmitter release. Positive and negative feedback are both initiated by AMPA receptors on HCs, but positive feedback appears to be mediated by a change in HC Ca2+, whereas negative feedback is mediated by a change in HC membrane potential. Local uncaging of AMPA receptor agonists suggests that positive feedback is spatially constrained to active HC-cone synapses, whereas the negative feedback signal spreads through HCs to affect release from surrounding cones. By locally offsetting the effects of negative feedback, positive feedback may amplify photoreceptor synaptic release without sacrificing HC-mediated contrast enhancement

Species-Specific Effects of Epigeic Earthworms on Microbial Community Structure during First Stages of Decomposition of Organic Matter

Background: Epigeic earthworms are key organisms in organic matter decomposition because of the interactions they establish with microorganisms. The earthworm species and the quality and/or substrate availability are expected to be major factors influencing the outcome of these interactions. Here we tested whether and to what extent the epigeic earthworms Eisenia andrei, Eisenia fetida and Perionyx excavatus, widely used in vermicomposting, are capable of altering the microbiological properties of fresh organic matter in the short-term. We also questioned if the earthworm-induced modifications to the microbial communities are dependent on the type of substrate ingested. Methodology/Principal Findings: To address these questions we determined the microbial community structure (phospholipid fatty acid profiles) and microbial activity (basal respiration and microbial growth rates) of three types of animal manure (cow, horse and rabbit) that differed in microbial composition, after being processed by each species of earthworm for one month. No differences were found between earthworm-worked samples with regards to microbial community structure, irrespective of type of manure, which suggests the existence of a bottleneck effect of worm digestion on microbial populations of the original material consumed. Moreover, in mesocosms containing cow manure the presence of E. andrei resulted not only in a decrease in bacterial and fungal biomass, but also in a reduced bacterial growth rate and total microbial activity, while no such reduction was found with E. fetida and P. excavatus