PECULIARITIES OF TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки будущих педагогов к инновационной деятельности, представлены результаты исследования представлений обучающихся педагогического университета об инновационной деятельности, инновационных качествах личности и собственном отношении к инновациямThe article deals with the problem of preparing future teachers for innovation, presents the results of the study of students ' ideas of the pedagogical University of innovation, innovative qualities of the individual and their own attitude to innovatio

INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

The definitions the concepts of “innovations” and “innovation process” have been adduced, general assessment of the position of the Russian Federation in the world in terms of investment in scientific and technical research and developments (R & D) has been given, the most investment areas in terms of the volume of expenditures on scientific and technical research and development (R & D) have been highlighted . Key arguments that justify the need for innovative development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia have been presented. The state and structure of the pharmaceutical market in Russia have been considered, the factors of transition of the pharmaceutical industry to an innovative course of development have been specified. Clear results of the implementation of the strategy for the development of the pharmaceutical industry until 2020 have been emphasized. Examples of implementation of the innovation management mechanism at the level of a separate domestic company Biocad have been given

TRANSFORMATIONAL TRENDS AND INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SECTORS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

The article discusses important features of trends in the transformation of the wholesale and retail level of the Russian medicinal market in the context of innovative factors in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia. The paper gives a general assessment of the impact of state regulation of the maximum selling prices for medicines from the list of vital and essential medicines on the profitability of the market. The author presents a simplified institutional scheme of interaction between distributors and other market participants. The study discusses important aspects and tactical steps of the distribution and pharmacy level of the Russian pharmaceutical market. The article gives the ratings of the leading distribution pharmaceutical companies in Russia and analyses the peculiarities of their structural changes under the influence of innovative development factors. The paper gives ratings of leading pharmacy chains and analyses the features of new structural formations – associations. The author proposes the term of “polarization” for wholesale and retail companies

Expirience of professional activity of graduates of colledges and univesities

The article raises the issue of the youth’s status in the transition from education to professional work. Graduates without work experience faced the requirements of employers which don’t meet their expectations. The results of the present study demonstrate such perception of employers dissatisfied with the quality of "product" of modern education. The article contains the analysis of the situation in the light of the social apathy concept, in terms of which, listlessness of modern individuals caused not only by social problems, but rather is a permanent state of a human post-industrial society.В работе поднимается вопрос о положении молодежи при переходе от образовательной к профессиональной деятельности. Выпускники, не имея опыта работы, сталкиваются с требованиями работодателей, не соответствующими их ожиданиям. Результаты представленного исследования демонстрируют подобное восприятие работодателей, неудовлетворенных качеством «продукции» современного образования. Сделана попытка рассмотрения данной ситуации через призму концепции социальной апатии, с точки зрения которой, апатичность современных индивидов вызвана не только социальными проблемами, но скорее являет собой некоторое перманентное состояние человека постиндустриального общества

Problems of digitalization of education in the conditions of professional mobility

In article problems and risks of digitalization of professional education are considered: change of approaches to the organization and content of educational process taking into account formation of transprofessional competences, ensuring availability and quality of the developed courses, information security of the digital educational environmentВ статье рассматриваются проблемы и риски цифровизации профессионального образования: изменение подходов к организации и содержанию образовательного процесса с учетом формирования транспрофессиональных компетенций, обеспечение доступности и качества разрабатываемых курсов, информационная безопасность цифровой образовательной сред

Methodological aspects of the use of dry components of chicken eggs for feeding children with phenylketonuria

Currently, one of the most important tasks facing science and production is the creation of functional product technologies for use in different diets of the population in order to preserve and improve health, as well as reduce the risks and consequences of various diseases, including hereditary ones, such as phenylketonuria (PKU). The All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products develops technologies for the production of low-protein starch-based products/semi-products enriched with functional ingredients and intended for therapeutic nutrition of patients with PKU. As part of the pilot production, the production of these products is organized. Purpose of work:to justify the possibility of using dry components of chicken eggs (melange, protein, yolk) to enrich low-protein starch products (noodles, vermichel, «spider») intended for feeding children over 3 years old with phenylketonuria;evaluate organoleptic properties and efficiency of low-protein starch products enriched in hypophenylalanine diet of patients with phenylketonuria older than 3 years

Рефлексия как фактор успешности инновационной деятельности обучающихся

Original manuscript received September 30, 2021. Revised manuscript accepted May 02, 2022. First published online July 20, 2022.The analysis of the psychological grounds for learners’ innovative activity would provide avenues for development of innovation capabilities in the younger generation. In the article, reflection is considered a mechanism that impacts the efficacy of action. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to analyze how reflective practice is manifested in learners who are engaged in the university innovative activity but demonstrate its varying degrees. As a working hypothesis, it was assumed that students with varying degrees of innovative activity differ in the level of general reflection of their own activity and its individual components: information-based activity, motivation, benchmarking, decision-making, and performance. The study showed that students experience the greatest difficulties when analyzing the conditions for organizing activities, assessing their own resources and possible risks. Also, significant differences were found in the degree of intensity of such a component as the information-based activity among students with varying degrees of innovative engagement.Изучение психологических оснований инновационной деятельности позволит наметить пути развития инновационного потенциала обучающихся. Рефлексия рассматривается как механизм, оказывающий влияние на эффективность инновационной деятельности. Целью исследования являлось изучение выраженности рефлексии деятельности у студентов, проявляющих разную степень активности в процессе инновационной деятельности в вузе. В качестве гипотезы выступило предположение о том, что студенты с разной степенью инновационной активности отличаются по уровню общей рефлексии собственной деятельности и отдельных ее составляющих: информационной основы деятельности, мотивации и целеполагания, процесса принятия решения и осуществления деятельности. Исследование показало, что наибольшие затруднения студенты испытывают при анализе условий организации деятельности, оценке собственных ресурсов, возможных рисков. Обнаружены значимые различия в степени выраженности такой составляющей рефлексии, как информационная основа деятельности, у студентов, имеющих разный уровень инновационной активности

Confessional Model of Image of Person in Text of Old Believer Popular Print “Two roads — Two ways”

The article is devoted to the analysis of the confessional model of the image of a person in the popular prints of Old Believers-chapels of the Yenisei “Two Roads — Two Ways”. The novelty of the research is due to the introduction of new sources into scientific circulation. The relevance of the work lies in the appeal to the modern processes of artistic creation in the Old Believer environment of chapel communities. The material for the study was the texts of popular prints and spiritual literature, which were created among the Old Believers-chapels of Siberia, collected in the expeditions of 2018—2021 on the Yenisei in the Old Believer communities of chapel accord. The visual and verbal means of embodying ideas about the sinfulness of the modern world, subjecting people to temptations, about the correct life scenario of a person belonging to a closed Old Believer community, are analyzed. It is noted that the image and the text form a unity and serve to confirm the concept of the life of the community member. In addition to the print “Two Roads — Two Ways”, the verses “Think, a poor man” and “Motivation to fight against sin” were analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the verbal and visual components of the studied works represent the values of the Old Believer communities, which make it possible to characterize them as marginal, closed, traditionalist and eschatological