Integration of the Romanian Industry into the European One

Romania’s integration into the European Union is an extremely complex process which has effects upon all sectors of the Romanian Economy. Among the main principles that are at the basis of the development of economy and the reform in the present stage, the most important position is held by the restructuring and modernization of the Romanian industry, its reorganization and privatization with a view to ensuring a durable economic progress. The industrial policy of Romania has in view to create a framework which can ensure the development of a competitive industry, in accordance with the industrial structures of the European Union, which will lead to the reduction of the gap between Romania and the other countries of the European Union. The industry, as an important branch of the Romanian Economy, produces approximately 27% of the national raw produce and contributes by 1, 2-1,5 rate to its growth annually. The Government of Romania has approved of the document of the Industrial Policy of Romania between 2005 and 2008, stating that it is essential for the three basic parts of the durable development: the economic, social and environmental one, to be interconnected and to progress harmoniously. The main goals of the industrial policy of Romania are: the growth of competition, the growth of the role of research, development and innovation, the promotion of a durable management of the resources and protection of environment; the improvement of the professional training and occupation of labour. The post-integration strategy in the industrial sector will have in view, among others, the ending of the process of privatization of the commercial companies of the industry, the presentation of the remaining industrial companies of the public property on the market, the promotion of the strategical cooperation of the holding type structures and of the economic groups with a view to connecting the Romanian industry to the process of globalization, the growth of the volume and efficiency of the export, encouraging the export of products with a high level of processing and high added value, turning into account the geographical position of Romania by directing the export to the neighbouring areas which can become outlets of maximum interest for the European Union. The most sensitive sector from the point of view of the post-integration situation is the one of the small and middle enterprises. Thus, after the integration many of them have reduced their activity or to put an end to their activity because they will not be able to cope with the competition from the European Union. A challenge for these enterprises will be the growth of productivity, under the circumstances that the average productivity of a small or medium enterprise is 19 times smaller than the European average rate. Besides, these enterprises will fell the effect of Romania’s integration over a year from Romania’s integration in the European Union. The impact of Romania’s integration in the European Union upon the local industry will be felt after two years from the moment of Romania’s joining the Union. As a result of Romania’s joining the European Union it is likely to have the following: higher wages, a relative diminishing of the population’s purchasing power, which will determine a stagnation of the demand for industrial products. The effects of the improvement of the infrastructure will be felt in the long run (3-10 years). Following Romania’s joining the European Union the sectors which have been mostly affected are: food industry, the industry of consumer goods and retail, the most favoured sectors are those which have a great export potential and which have low costs. Among these we mention the industry of generic medicines, the industry of oil, the industry of cars and their components, producers of raw materials.European Union, industrial policy, industrial product

Integration of the Romanian Industry into the European One

Romania’s integration into the European Union is an extremely complex process which has effects upon all sectors of the RomanianEconomy. Among the main principles that are at the basis of the development of economy and the reform in the present stage, the most importantposition is held by the restructuring and modernization of the Romanian industry, its reorganization and privatization with a view to ensuring adurable economic progress. The industrial policy of Romania has in view to create a framework which can ensure the development of a competitiveindustry, in accordance with the industrial structures of the European Union, which will lead to the reduction of the gap between Romania and theother countries of the European Union. The industry, as an important branch of the Romanian Economy, produces approximately 27% of the nationalraw produce and contributes by 1, 2-1,5 rate to its growth annually. The Government of Romania has approved of the document of the IndustrialPolicy of Romania between 2005 and 2008, stating that it is essential for the three basic parts of the durable development: the economic, social andenvironmental one, to be interconnected and to progress harmoniously. The main goals of the industrial policy of Romania are: the growth ofcompetition, the growth of the role of research, development and innovation, the promotion of a durable management of the resources and protectionof environment; the improvement of the professional training and occupation of labour. The post-integration strategy in the industrial sector will havein view, among others, the ending of the process of privatization of the commercial companies of the industry, the presentation of the remainingindustrial companies of the public property on the market, the promotion of the strategical cooperation of the holding type structures and of theeconomic groups with a view to connecting the Romanian industry to the process of globalization, the growth of the volume and efficiency of theexport, encouraging the export of products with a high level of processing and high added value, turning into account the geographical position ofRomania by directing the export to the neighbouring areas which can become outlets of maximum interest for the European Union. The mostsensitive sector from the point of view of the post-integration situation is the one of the small and middle enterprises. Thus, after the integration manyof them have reduced their activity or to put an end to their activity because they will not be able to cope with the competition from the EuropeanUnion. A challenge for these enterprises will be the growth of productivity, under the circumstances that the average productivity of a small ormedium enterprise is 19 times smaller than the European average rate. Besides, these enterprises will fell the effect of Romania’s integration over ayear from Romania’s integration in the European Union. The impact of Romania’s integration in the European Union upon the local industry will befelt after two years from the moment of Romania’s joining the Union. As a result of Romania’s joining the European Union it is likely to have thefollowing: higher wages, a relative diminishing of the population’s purchasing power, which will determine a stagnation of the demand for industrialproducts. The effects of the improvement of the infrastructure will be felt in the long run (3-10 years). Following Romania’s joining the EuropeanUnion the sectors which have been mostly affected are: food industry, the industry of consumer goods and retail, the most favoured sectors are thosewhich have a great export potential and which have low costs. Among these we mention the industry of generic medicines, the industry of oil, theindustry of cars and their components, producers of raw materials

Integration of the Romanian Industry into the European One

Romania’s integration into the European Union is an extremely complex process which has effects upon all sectors of the Romanian Economy. Among the main principles that are at the basis of the development of economy and the reform in the present stage, the most important position is held by the restructuring and modernization of the Romanian industry, its reorganization and privatization with a view to ensuring a durable economic progress. The industrial policy of Romania has in view to create a framework which can ensure the development of a competitive industry, in accordance with the industrial structures of the European Union, which will lead to the reduction of the gap between Romania and the other countries of the European Union. The industry, as an important branch of the Romanian Economy, produces approximately 27% of the national raw produce and contributes by 1, 2-1,5 rate to its growth annually. The Government of Romania has approved of the document of the Industrial Policy of Romania between 2005 and 2008, stating that it is essential for the three basic parts of the durable development: the economic, social and environmental one, to be interconnected and to progress harmoniously. The main goals of the industrial policy of Romania are: the growth of competition, the growth of the role of research, development and innovation, the promotion of a durable management of the resources and protection of environment; the improvement of the professional training and occupation of labour. The post-integration strategy in the industrial sector will have in view, among others, the ending of the process of privatization of the commercial companies of the industry, the presentation of the remaining industrial companies of the public property on the market, the promotion of the strategical cooperation of the holding type structures and of the economic groups with a view to connecting the Romanian industry to the process of globalization, the growth of the volume and efficiency of the export, encouraging the export of products with a high level of processing and high added value, turning into account the geographical position of Romania by directing the export to the neighbouring areas which can become outlets of maximum interest for the European Union. The most sensitive sector from the point of view of the post-integration situation is the one of the small and middle enterprises. Thus, after the integration many of them have reduced their activity or to put an end to their activity because they will not be able to cope with the competition from the European Union. A challenge for these enterprises will be the growth of productivity, under the circumstances that the average productivity of a small or medium enterprise is 19 times smaller than the European average rate. Besides, these enterprises will fell the effect of Romania’s integration over a year from Romania’s integration in the European Union. The impact of Romania’s integration in the European Union upon the local industry will be felt after two years from the moment of Romania’s joining the Union. As a result of Romania’s joining the European Union it is likely to have the following: higher wages, a relative diminishing of the population’s purchasing power, which will determine a stagnation of the demand for industrial products. The effects of the improvement of the infrastructure will be felt in the long run (3-10 years). Following Romania’s joining the European Union the sectors which have been mostly affected are: food industry, the industry of consumer goods and retail, the most favoured sectors are those which have a great export potential and which have low costs. Among these we mention the industry of generic medicines, the industry of oil, the industry of cars and their components, producers of raw materials

General Considerations Regarding the Industrial Activity of Arcelormittal Galati on The Environment

Although everyone acknowledges the fact that industrial activities are bad for people’s health and more so for the natural environment they are considered a necessary evil. You cannot expect to remain in the run of this competitive economic environment without industry. It is industry that makes the world go round even though if things keep going the same way we’ll soon not have a world to talk about. However, these days there seems to be a global campaign of raising awareness about the damage we cause to nature, but unfortunately likeeverything else this also happened to move extremely slowly towards Romania. In Romania, national environmental groups seem to have made little impact inreducing pollution

General Considerations Regarding the Reserves and Consumption of Energetic Resources

The knowledge of the processes of economic and social development ensues without adoubt the study and understanding of the market mechanisms, of the market in general, in all thefunctions it has been known to play throughout the history in the life of peoples, but especially in thatof mechanism which manages the adjustment and auto-adjustment of the economic processes.Generally speaking, the market is perceived as a meeting place, more or less abstract, where the offerof the sellers and the customers’ demand meet. The first being the manifestation form of theproduction in the conditions of the exchange economy, the second expressing the solvent humanneeds accompanied by the people’s capacity to buy the offered merchandise, if convenient

INTEGRAREA INDUSTRIEI ROMÂNEŞTI ÎN INDUSTRIA EUROPEANĂ

Romania’s integration into the European Union isan extremely complex process which has effectsupon all sectors of the Romanian Economy. Among themain principles that are at the basis of the developmentof economy and the reform in the present stage, themost important position is held by the restructuring andmodernization of the Romanian industry, its reorganization and privatization with a view to ensuring adurableeconomic progress. The industrial policy of Romaniahas in view to create a framework which can ensurethedevelopment of a competitive industry, in accordance with the industrial structures of the European Union,which will lead to the reduction of the gap betweenRomania and the other countries of the European Union.The industry, as an important branch of the Romanian Economy, produces approximately 27% of thenational raw produce and contributes by 1,2-1,5 rate to its growth annually. The Government of Romaniahasapproved of the document of the Industrial Policy of Romania between 2005 and 2008, stating that it isessentialfor the three basic parts of the durable development: the economic, social and environmental one, to beinterconnected and to progress harmoniously.The main goals of the industrial policy of Romaniaare: the growth of competition, the growth of therole of research, development and innovation, the promotion of a durable management of the resources andprotection of environment; the improvement of the professional training and occupation of labour.The post-integration strategy in the industrial sector will have in view, among others, the ending oftheprocess of privatization of the commercial companies of the industry, the presentation of the remainingindustrial companies of the public property on themarket, the promotion of the strategical cooperation of theholding type structures and of the economic groupswith a view to connecting the Romanian industry totheprocess of globalization, the growth of the volumeand efficiency of the export, encouraging the export ofproducts with a high level of processing and high added value, turning into account the geographical position ofRomania by directing the export to the neighbouringareas which can become outlets of maximum interest forthe European Union.The most sensitive sector from the point of view ofthe post-integration situation is the one of the smalland middle enterprises. Thus, after the integrationmany of them have reduced their activity or to putan end totheir activity because they will not be able to cope with the competition from the European Union.A challenge for these enterprises will be the growth of productivity, under the circumstances that theaverage productivity of a small or medium enterprise is 19 times smaller than the European average rate.Besides, these enterprises will fell the effect ofRomania’s integration over a year from Romania’s integration inthe European Union.The impact of Romania’s integration in the EuropeanUnion upon the local industry will be felt aftertwo years from the moment of Romania’s joining theUnion.As a result of Romania’s joining the European Unionit is likely to have the following: higher wages,arelative diminishing of the population’s purchasingpower, which will determine a stagnation of the demand forindustrial products.The effects of the improvement of the infrastructure will be felt in the long run (3-10 years).Following Romania’s joining the European Union thesectors which have been mostly affected are:food industry, the industry of consumer goods and retail, the most favored sectors are those which have a greatexport potential and which have low costs. Among these we mention the industry of generic medicines, theindustry of oil, the industry of cars and their components, producers of raw materials

The “sand watch” mandible

The lingual surface of the mandible’s body is commonly indicated as presenting the submandibular and sublingual fossae, which are separated by the mylohyoid line. The mylohyoid line attaches to the mylohyoid muscle (MM). Less attention has been paid to the ‘mylohyoid boutonnières’, which allow the ‘sublingual buttons’ to pass through the MM in the submandibular space. The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) files of patients were routinely examined for anatomical studies. Two cases were found with unexpected morphologies of the mandible’s body – the mylohyoid lines were incomplete anteriorly, and herniated sublingual tissue determined an additional fossa inferior to that line in the premolar region. That fossa was termed the ‘accessory submandibular fossa’. It determined on coronal slices a ‘sand watch’ contour of the mandible’s body. With such a peculiar morphology, the mandible is more prone to fracture. Moreover, when inserting endosseous implants, the procedure should be carefully personalised in such rare cases

General Considerations Regarding the Industrial Activity of ArcelorMittal Galati on the Environment

Although everyone acknowledges the fact that industrial activities are bad for people’shealth and more so for the natural environment they are considered a necessary evil. You cannotexpect to remain in the run of this competitive economic environment without industry. It is industrythat makes the world go round even though if things keep going the same way we’ll soon not have aworld to talk about. However, these days there seems to be a global campaign of raising awarenessabout the damage we cause to nature, but unfortunately like everything else this also happened tomove extremely slowly towards Romania. In Romania, national environmental groups seem to havemade little impact in reducing pollution

Prosthetic Materials Used for Implant-Supported Restorations and Their Biochemical Oral Interactions: A Narrative Review

The purpose of this study is to outline relevant elements regarding the biochemical interactions between prosthetic materials used for obtaining implant-supported restorations and the oral environment. Implant-supported prostheses have seen unprecedented development in recent years, benefiting from the emergence of both new prosthetic materials (with increased biocompatibility and very good mechanical behavior), and computerized manufacturing technologies, which offer predictability, accuracy, and reproducibility. On the other hand, the quality of conventional materials for obtaining implant-supported prostheses is acknowledged, as they have already proven their clinical performance. The properties of PMMA (poly (methyl methacrylate))—which is a representative interim material frequently used in prosthodontics—and of PEEK (polyether ether ketone)—a biomaterial which is placed on the border between interim and final prosthetic use—are highlighted in order to illustrate the complex way these materials interact with the oral environment. In regard to definitive prosthetic materials used for obtaining implant-supported prostheses, emphasis is placed on zirconia-based ceramics. Zirconia exhibits several distinctive advantages (excellent aesthetics, good mechanical behavior, biocompatibility), through which its clinical applicability has become increasingly wide. Zirconia’s interaction with the oral environment (fibroblasts, osteoblasts, dental pulp cells, macrophages) is presented in a relevant synthesis, thus revealing its good biocompatibility