73 research outputs found
The flyby anomaly: a multivariate analysis approach
[EN] The flyby anomaly is the unexpected variation of the asymptotic post-encounter velocity of a spacecraft with respect to the pre-encounter velocity as it performs a slingshot manoeuvre. This effect has been detected in, at least, six flybys of the Earth but it has not appeared in other recent flybys. In order to find a pattern in these, apparently contradictory, data several phenomenological formulas have been proposed but all have failed to predict a new result in agreement with the observations. In this paper we use a multivariate dimensional analysis approach to propose a fitting of the data in terms of the local parameters at perigee, as it would occur if this anomaly comes from an unknown fifth force with latitude dependence. Under this assumption, we estimate the range of this force around 300 km .Acedo RodrĂguez, L. (2017). The flyby anomaly: a multivariate analysis approach. Astrophysics and Space Science. 362(2):1-7. doi:10.1007/s10509-017-3025-zS173622Acedo, L.: Adv. Space Res. 54, 788 (2014). 1505.06884Acedo, L.: Universe 1, 422 (2015a)Acedo, L.: Galaxies 3, 113 (2015b)Acedo, L.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 463(2), 2119 (2016)Acedo, L., Bel, L.: Astron. Nachr. (2016). 1602.03669Adler, S.L.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25, 4577 (2010). 0908.2414 . doi: 10.1142/S0217751X10050706Adler, S.L.: In: Proceedings of the Conference in Honour of Murray Gellimannâs 80th Birthday, p. 352 (2011). doi: 10.1142/9789814335614_0032Anderson, J.D., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M., Turyshev, S.G.: Phys. Rev. D 65(8), 082004 (2002). gr-qc/0104064 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.082004Anderson, J.D., Campbell, J.K., Ekelund, J.E., Ellis, J., Jordan, J.F.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(9), 091102 (2008). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.091102Atchison, J.A., Peck, M.A., Streetman, B.J.: J. Guid. Control Dyn. 33, 1115 (2010). doi: 10.2514/1.47413Border, J.S., Pham, T., Bedrossian, A., Chang, C.: 2015 Delta Differential One-way Ranging in Dsn Telecommunication Link Design Handbook (810-005). http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsndocs/810-005/210/210A.pdf . Accessed: 2016-11-17Burns, J.A.: Am. J. Phys. 44(10), 944 (1976). doi: 10.1119/1.10237Busack, H.-J.: arXiv e-prints 1312.1139 (2013)Butrica, A.J.: In: From Engineering Science to Big Science: The NACA and NASA Collier Trophy Research Project Winners, p. 251 (1998)Cahill, R.T.: arXiv e-prints 0804.0039 (2008)Chamberlin, A., Yeomans, D., Giorgini, J., Chodas, P.: 2016 Horizons Ephemeris System. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi . Accessed: 2016-10-27Danby, J.M.A.: Fundamentals of Celestial Mechanics, 2nd edn. Willmann-Bell, Richmond (1988)Dickey, J.O., Bender, P.L., Faller, J.E., Newhall, X.X., Ricklefs, R.L., Ries, J.G., Shelus, P.J., Veillet, C., Whipple, A.L., Wiant, J.R., Williams, J.G., Yoder, C.F.: Science 265, 482 (1994). doi: 10.1126/science.265.5171.482Feng, J.L., Fornal, B., Galon, I., Gardner, S., Somolinsky, J., Tait, T.M.P., Tanedo, P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 071803 (2016). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071803Fischbach, E., Buncher, J.B., Gruenwald, J.T., Jenkins, J.H., Krause, D.E., Mattes, J.J., Newport, J.R.: Space Sci. Rev. 145, 285 (2009). doi: 10.1007/s11214-009-9518-5Folkner, W.M., Williamns, J.G., Boggs, D.H., Park, R.S., Kuchynka, P.: IPN Progress Report 42(196) (2014)Franklin, A., Fischback, E.: The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force. Discovery, Pursuit, and Justification in Modern Physics, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2016)Hackmann, E., LĂ€mmerzahl, C.: In: 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. COSPAR Meeting, vol. 38, p. 3 (2010)Hafele, J.C.: arXiv e-prints 0904.0383 (2009)Iorio, L.: Sch. Res. Exch. 2009 807695 (2009). 0811.3924 . doi: 10.3814/2009/807695Iorio, L.: Astron. J. 142, 68 (2011a). 1102.4572 . doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/68Iorio, L.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 415, 1266 (2011b). 1102.0212Iorio, L.: Galaxies 1, 192 (2013). 1306.3166Iorio, L.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 24, 1530015 (2015). 1412.7673Jouannic, B., Noomen, R., van den IJSel, J.A.A.: In: Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics ISSFD, Munich (Germany), 2015Krasinsky, G.A., Brumberg, V.A.: Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 90, 267 (2004)LĂ€mmerzahl, C., Preuss, O., Dittus, H.: In: Dittus, H., LĂ€mmerzahl, C., Turyshev, S.G. (eds.) Lasers, Clocks and Drag-Free Control: Exploration of Relativistic Gravity in Space. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 349, p. 75 (2008). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-34377-6_3McCulloch, M.E.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 389, 57 (2008). 0806.4159 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00523.xPinheiro, M.J.: Phys. Lett. A 378, 3007 (2014). 1404.1101Pinheiro, M.J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 461(4), 3948 (2016)Rievers, B., LĂ€mmerzahl, C.: Ann. Phys. 523, 439 (2011). 1104.3985 . doi: 10.1002/andp.201100081Thompson, P.F., Abrahamson, M., Ardalan, S., Bordi, J.: In: 24th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, January 26â30, 2014, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2014/45519Turyshev, S.G., Toth, V.T.: Living Rev. Relativ. 13, 4 (2010). 1001.3686 . doi: 10.12942/lrr-2010-4Turyshev, S.G., Toth, V.T., Kinsella, G., Lee, S.-C., Lok, S.M., Ellis, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(24), 241101 (2012). 1204.2507 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241101Vallado, D.A.: Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications, 2nd edn. (2004)Williams, J.G., Turyshev, S.G., Boggs, D.H.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(26), 261101 (2004). gr-qc/0411113 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.26110
Retirement Replacement Rates and Retirement Wealth Inequality Among Baby Boomer and Other Birth Cohorts
The retirement readiness of baby boomers has been a topic of considerable but inconclusive research. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the authors evaluate the relative retirement readiness of five discrete birth cohorts: Depression babies (born 1926â1935); World War II babies (born 1936â1945); two halves of the baby boom generation (older, born 1946â1955, and younger, born 1956â1965); and Gen-Xers (born 1966â1975). They construct a comprehensive measure of retirement wealth that combines both accumulated private net worth and the annuity values of Social Security and defined-benefit pensions at age 65. The authors then calculate replacement rates as the ratio of annuitized wealth at age 65 to average preretirement income. They find that median replacement rates decline steadily over the four birth cohorts from World War II babies to Gen-Xers and that younger generations appear to be considerably less well situated for retirement than baby boomers and earlier cohorts. By comparing ratios of replacement rates at the 99th and 50th percentile, the authors determine that retirement wealth inequality in the top half of the wealth distribution increases steadily across the five birth cohorts, reaching a peak among Gen-Xers
Retirement Replacement Rates and RetirementWealth Inequality Among Baby Boomer and OtherBirth Cohorts
The Impact of Minority Group Status on the Projected Retirement Income of Divorced Women in the Baby Boom Cohort
- âŠ