244 research outputs found
Existence of the Stark-Wannier quantum resonances
In this paper we prove the existence of the Stark-Wannier quantum resonances
for one-dimensional Schrodinger operators with smooth periodic potential and
small external homogeneous electric field. Such a result extends the existence
result previously obtained in the case of periodic potentials with a finite
number of open gaps.Comment: 30 pages, 1 figur
On the spectral properties of L_{+-} in three dimensions
This paper is part of the radial asymptotic stability analysis of the ground
state soliton for either the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger or Klein-Gordon
equations in three dimensions. We demonstrate by a rigorous method that the
linearized scalar operators which arise in this setting, traditionally denoted
by L_{+-}, satisfy the gap property, at least over the radial functions. This
means that the interval (0,1] does not contain any eigenvalues of L_{+-} and
that the threshold 1 is neither an eigenvalue nor a resonance. The gap property
is required in order to prove scattering to the ground states for solutions
starting on the center-stable manifold associated with these states. This paper
therefore provides the final installment in the proof of this scattering
property for the cubic Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equations in the radial
case, see the recent theory of Nakanishi and the third author, as well as the
earlier work of the third author and Beceanu on NLS. The method developed here
is quite general, and applicable to other spectral problems which arise in the
theory of nonlinear equations
Embedded Eigenvalues and the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
A common challenge to proving asymptotic stability of solitary waves is
understanding the spectrum of the operator associated with the linearized flow.
The existence of eigenvalues can inhibit the dispersive estimates key to
proving stability. Following the work of Marzuola & Simpson, we prove the
absence of embedded eigenvalues for a collection of nonlinear Schrodinger
equations, including some one and three dimensional supercritical equations,
and the three dimensional cubic-quintic equation. Our results also rule out
nonzero eigenvalues within the spectral gap and, in 3D, endpoint resonances.
The proof is computer assisted as it depends on the sign of certain inner
products which do not readily admit analytic representations. Our source code
is available for verification at
http://www.math.toronto.edu/simpson/files/spec_prop_asad_simpson_code.zip.Comment: 29 pages, 27 figures: fixed a typo in an equation from the previous
version, and added two equations to clarif
Conditional stability theorem for the one dimensional Klein-Gordon equation
This is the published version, also available here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3660780.The paper addresses the conditional non-linear stability of the steady state solutions of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for large time. We explicitly construct the center-stable manifold for the steady state solutions using the modulation method of Soffer and Weinstein and Strichartz type estimates. The main difficulty in the one-dimensional case is that the required decay of the Klein-Gordon semigroup does not follow from Strichartz estimates alone. We resolve this issue by proving an additional weighted decay estimate and further refinement of the function spaces, which allows us to close the argument in spaces with very little time decay
The spectral shift function and Levinson's theorem for quantum star graphs
We consider the Schr\"odinger operator on a star shaped graph with edges
joined at a single vertex. We derive an expression for the trace of the
difference of the perturbed and unperturbed resolvent in terms of a Wronskian.
This leads to representations for the perturbation determinant and the spectral
shift function, and to an analog of Levinson's formula
On scattering of solitons for the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a particle
We establish the long time soliton asymptotics for the translation invariant
nonlinear system consisting of the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a charged
relativistic particle. The coupled system has a six dimensional invariant
manifold of the soliton solutions. We show that in the large time approximation
any finite energy solution, with the initial state close to the solitary
manifold, is a sum of a soliton and a dispersive wave which is a solution of
the free Klein-Gordon equation. It is assumed that the charge density satisfies
the Wiener condition which is a version of the ``Fermi Golden Rule''. The proof
is based on an extension of the general strategy introduced by Soffer and
Weinstein, Buslaev and Perelman, and others: symplectic projection in Hilbert
space onto the solitary manifold, modulation equations for the parameters of
the projection, and decay of the transversal component.Comment: 47 pages, 2 figure
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