309 research outputs found
CHOICE OF OPTIMAL CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT ALGORITHM AT SUBAXIAL INJURIES OF THE CERVICAL SEGMENT OF SPINE
The article presents the analysis of four most common classifications of subaxial injuries of cervical segment of spine. Clinical testing of treatment-tactical algorithm, presented, in the article was realized. Succession of the classification, with the choice of treatment tactics was showed
Interpretation of Predicative Non-Assertive Relations in Structure of Utterance in Discourse of Russian Orthodox Sermon
The categorical affiliation and semantic characteristics of propositions that do not have the status of assertions in the current utterance are considered. Such propositions are denoted by the term “pre-conservative”. It is shown that the preassertive status of propositions is determined by two main factors: the grammatical factor of precedence / following of explicit or implicit predication with respect to the moment of speech and the discourse factor of presentation in the proposition of the preassertive information reflecting religious mentality and religious ideology. The action of these factors gives rise to the phenomenon of asubjectivation. With asubjectivization, the semantic content of a linguistic expression is determined only by the properties of the described situation, and not by the locutionary activity of the subject of speech. It has been established that whole sentences, including those with non-propositional meanings, can receive the “pre-passive” status. It is shown that, in terms of some properties, the preassertive is comparable to a number of units of different articulations of the semantic-syntactic structure of an utterance, however, its specific manifestation in connection with asubjectivation proves that this is a special category in relation to explicit predication. The research was carried out on the basis of the material of the Russian Orthodox sermon. The novelty of the research consists in the characterization of the preassertive as a new syntactic relation on the axis “assertion — non-assertive component” of the utterance. Relevance is determined by the fact that the work develops a fundamentally new aspect of the study of subjectivity in language
Features of the Use of Addressed Statements in Russian Orthodox Sermon
The features of the use of addressed utterances are considered from the point of view of the concept of asubjectivation, as opposed to the locuous activity of the subject of speech. Asubjectivation is defined as the presence in the semantics of the statement of the point of view of a non-assertive judgment subject, which is not perceived by the speaker’s sphere of consciousness and imposes restrictions on the meaning of the illocutionary act. The main method for identifying and describing asubjectivation in addressed utterances in a sermon is the identification of the scope and illocutionary force of the utterance. It has been proven that addressed utterances in a sermon, regardless of the speaker’s intentions, cover any communication participants, including those who turn out to be casual listeners. In addition, asubjectivation manifests itself as a requirement for the speaker to perform the illocutionary act “informative”, addressed to all participants in communication together, and at the same time — the speech act “message”, which regulates adequate interaction with the recipients of speech when using the language in the sermon. As a material, the authors considered statements built on the grammatical base of sentences with propositional (complex with additional clauses) and non-propositional meanings (impersonal with a due predicate). The relevance of the research is associated with the study of a new type of relationship in the semantic-syntactic structure of the sentence. The concept of asubjectivation allows us to formulate principles that regulate the features of referential relations in the structure of a sentence, taking into account the specifics of discourse
Adsubjectification of Speaker in Construction of Statements with Meaning of Necessity in Discourse of Russian Orthodox Preaching
The article is devoted to the speaker’s adsubjectification in discourse, namely the mechanism of sentence contextualization, in which the meaning is obligatorily expressed, completely predetermined by the semantic context in the form of presuppositions that limit or exclude intentionality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study non-intentional variants of grammatical content that contradict established ideas about the manifestations of subjectivity in language and speech. The novelty of the work lies in the establishment of non-intentional variants of the use of sentences with non-propositional meanings. The study was conducted on the material of the texts of the Russian Orthodox sermon. The use of two types of sentences with predicates of necessity is studied. An approach is used that takes into account the correlation between the semantic functions of predicatives and causators. Adsubjectivation as a predetermination of the causator by the semantic context was revealed for both varieties. It has been established that in statements with an explicit causator, the necessity of an action is always determined by situational presuppositions; in utterances with implicit causators — preparatory conditions for a speech act. At the same time, the impossibility of subjective motivation for the need for action in the discourse of preaching is noted, since this generates semantically unacceptable statements. It is shown that the mechanism of adsubjectification unambiguously determines the semantic limits of statements in a sermon, which is considered as evidence of the cognitive commonality of the implicit components of the content of statements plan and religious ideas
Maxwell-Bloch equation and Correlation function for penetrable Bose gas
We consider the quantum nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in one space and one
time dimension. We are interested in the non-free-fermionic case. We consider
static temperature-dependent correlation functions. The determinant
representation for correlation functions simplifies in the small mass limit of
the Bose particle. In this limit we describe the correlation functions by the
vacuum expectation value of a boson-valued solution for Maxwell-Bloch
differential equation. We evaluate long-distance asymptotics of correlation
functions in the small mass limit.Comment: LaTEX file, 20 pages, to appear J. Phys. A (1997
Risk of colorectal cancer in patients with general and intestinal symptoms taking into account the screening fecal occult blood
In the article evaluated the risk of colorectal cancer in identifying patients with intestinal and common symptoms with a positive test result for occult blood in feces by immunological method. In the examined the electronic records of the patient in a computer based 7853 regional consultative-diagnostic center of Rostov region. The 265 patients with colon cancer were identified. It is ascertained that when the positive test for the occult blood in feces in increased predictive value of common symptoms-anaemia and weight loss. Among patients with a positive result for occult blood in feces in haemoglobin blood levels of 110 g/l the risk of colorectal cancer was 22,9% at 100 g/l - 46,9% already, and with 90 g/l-72,5%. These same patients weight loss in 10% corresponded to the risk of colorectal cancer in 41,9%, weight loss 12% risk of colon cancer was 60,6%, while at lower weight at 15% increased by 82,6%.В статье проведена оценка риска колоректального рака при выявлении у больных кишечных и общих симптомов на фоне положительного результата теста на скрытую кровь в кале иммунологическим методом. В работе были проанализированы электронные записи о 7853 пациентах в компьютерной базе регионального консультативно-диагностического центра Ростовской области. У 265 больных был идентифицирован рак толстой кишки. Установлено, что при положительном результате теста на скрытую кровь в кале в наибольшей степени возросла прогностическая ценность общих симптомов - анемии и потери веса. Среди пациентов с положительным результатом на скрытую кровь в кале при достижении гемоглобином крови уровня 110 г/л риск колоректального рака был равен 22,9%, при достижении 100 г/л - уже 46,9% и при 90 г/л - 72,5%. У этих же больных потеря веса в 10% соответствовала риску колоректального рака в 41,9%, при потере веса 12% риск рака толстой кишки был 60.6%, а при снижении веса на 15% возрастал до 82,6%
The measurement of sport culture identity development level
Management of students’ sport culture identity development in the process of sport oriented physical education should be based on provided information about the dynamics of its development objectively and quantitatively. The article presents the criteria and indicators of sport culture identity development and adequate techniques for their measurementУправление формированием спортивной культуры личности студентов в процессе спортивно ориентированного физического воспитания должно осуществляться с учетом объективной и количественно представляемой информации о динамике ее развития. В статье представлены критерии и показатели развития спортивной культуры личности и адекватные им методики их измерени
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