45 research outputs found
Exotic magnetism on the quasi-FCC lattices of the double perovskites LaNaBO (B Ru, Os)
We find evidence for long-range and short-range ( 70 \AA~at 4 K)
incommensurate magnetic order on the quasi-face-centered-cubic (FCC) lattices
of the monoclinic double perovskites LaNaRuO and LaNaOsO
respectively. Incommensurate magnetic order on the FCC lattice has not been
predicted by mean field theory, but may arise via a delicate balance of
inequivalent nearest neighbour and next nearest neighbour exchange
interactions. In the Ru system with long-range order, inelastic neutron
scattering also reveals a spin gap 2.75 meV. Magnetic
anisotropy is generally minimized in the more familiar octahedrally-coordinated
systems, so the large gap observed for LaNaRuO may result from
the significantly enhanced value of spin-orbit coupling in this
material.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Flux Crystal Growth of the RE2Ru3Ge5 (RE = La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb) Series and Their Magnetic and Metamagnetic Transitions
Previously synthesized only as powders, single crystals of the RE2Ru3Ge5 (RE = La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb) series of compounds have now been obtained from molten In. These materials crystallize with the U2Co3Si5-type structure in orthorhombic space group Ibam with lattice parameters a ≈ 10.00–9.77 Å (La–Tb), b ≈ 12.51–12.35 Å, and c ≈ 5.92–5.72 Å. The structure is a three-dimensional framework consisting of RuGe5 and RuGe6 units, as well as Ge–Ge zigzag chains. This structure type and those of the other five (Sc2Fe3Si5, Lu2Co3Si5, Y2Rh3Sn5, Yb2Ir3Ge5, and Yb2Pt3Sn5) to compose the RE2T3X5 phase space are discussed in depth. For the three compounds with RE = Nd, Gd, Tb, multiple magnetic transitions and metamagnetic behavior are observed. Electronic band structure calculations performed on La2Ru3Ge5 indicate that these materials have a negative band gap and are semimetallic in nature
Hydroflux Crystal Growth of Platinum Group Metal Hydroxides: Sr<sub>6</sub>NaPd<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>17</sub>, Li<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub>, Na<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub>, Sr<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>8</sub>, and Ba<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>8</sub>
Crystals of five
complex metal hydroxides containing platinum group metals were grown
by a novel low-temperature hydroflux technique, a hybrid approach
between the aqueous hydrothermal and the molten hydroxide flux techniques.
Sr<sub>6</sub>NaPd<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>17</sub> (<b>1</b>) crystallizes
in orthorhombic space group <i>Pbcn</i> with lattice parameters <i>a</i> = 19.577(4) Å, <i>b</i> = 13.521(3) Å,
and <i>c</i> = 6.885(1) Å. This compound has a three-dimensional
framework structure with Sr(OH)<sub><i>n</i></sub> polyhedra,
Na(OH)<sub>6</sub> octahedra, and Pd(OH)<sub>4</sub> square planes.
Isostructural phases Li<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> (<b>2</b>) and Na<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> (<b>3</b>) crystallize
in trigonal space group <i>P</i>-3 with lattice parameters
of <i>a</i> = 5.3406(8) Å and <i>c</i> =
4.5684(9) Å and <i>a</i> = 5.7984(8) Å and <i>c</i> = 4.6755(9) Å, respectively. Structures of these
materials consist of layers of A(OH)<sub>6</sub> (A = Li (<b>2</b>), Na (<b>3</b>)) and Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Sr<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>8</sub> (<b>4</b>) crystallizes in monoclinic
space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i> with
lattice parameters <i>a</i> = 5.9717(6) Å, <i>b</i> = 10.997(1) Å, <i>c</i> = 6.0158(6) Å,
and β = 113.155(2)°, while Ba<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>8</sub> (<b>5</b>) crystallizes in orthorhombic space group <i>Pbca</i> with lattice parameters <i>a</i> = 8.574(2)
Å, <i>b</i> = 8.673(2) Å, and <i>c</i> = 10.276(2) Å. Both of these compounds have three-dimensional
structures composed of Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> octahedra surrounded by
either Sr(OH)<sub>8</sub> or Ba(OH)<sub>9</sub> polyhedra. Decomposition
of these materials into condensed metal oxides, which is of importance
to possible catalytic applications, was monitored via thermogravimetric
analysis. For example, Na<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> (<b>3</b>) converts cleanly via dehydration into α-Na<sub>2</sub>PtO<sub>3</sub>
Metallic Borides, La<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>3</sub>B<sub>7</sub> and La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub>, Featuring Extensive Boron–Boron Bonding
La<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>3</sub>B<sub>7</sub> and La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub> have been synthesized in single-crystalline form from a molten La/Ni
eutectic at 1000 °C in the first example of the flux crystal
growth of ternary rare-earth rhenium borides. Both compounds crystallize
in their own orthorhombic structure types, with La<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>3</sub>B<sub>7</sub> (space group <i>Pcca</i>) having lattice
parameters <i>a</i> = 7.657(2) Å, <i>b</i> = 6.755(1) Å, and <i>c</i> = 11.617(2) Å, and La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub> (space group <i>Pmma</i>) having lattice
parameters <i>a</i> = 10.809(2) Å, <i>b</i> = 5.287(1) Å, and <i>c</i> = 5.747(1) Å. The
compounds possess three-dimensional framework structures that are
built up from rhenium boride polyhedra and boron–boron bonding.
La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub> features fairly common B<sub>2</sub> dumbbells, whereas La<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>3</sub>B<sub>7</sub> has unique one-dimensional subunits composed of alternating triangular
B<sub>3</sub> and trans-B<sub>4</sub> zigzag chain fragments. Also
observed in La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub> is an unusual
coordination of B by an octahedron of La atoms. Electronic band structure
calculations predict that La<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>3</sub>B<sub>7</sub> is a semimetal, which is observed in the electrical resistivity
data as measured on single crystals, with behavior obeying the Bloch–Grüneisen
model and a room-temperature resistivity ρ<sub>300 K</sub> of ∼375 μΩ cm. The electronic band structure
calculations also suggest that La<sub>3</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub> is a regular metal