9,031 research outputs found

    Contractions, Hopf algebra extensions and cov. differential calculus

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    We re-examine all the contractions related with the Uq(su(2)){\cal U}_q(su(2)) deformed algebra and study the consequences that the contraction process has for their structure. We also show using Uq(su(2))×U(u(1)){\cal U}_q(su(2))\times{\cal U}(u(1)) as an example that, as in the undeformed case, the contraction may generate Hopf algebra cohomology. We shall show that most of the different Hopf algebra deformations obtained have a bicrossproduct or a cocycle bicrossproduct structure, for which we shall also give their dual `group' versions. The bicovariant differential calculi on the deformed spaces associated with the contracted algebras and the requirements for their existence are examined as well.Comment: TeX file, 25 pages. Macros are include

    Non-standard Dirac adjoint spinor: The emergence of a new dual

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    In this present communication we provide a new derivation of the Dirac dual structure by employing a different approach from the originally proposed. Following a general and rigorous mathematical process to compute the dual structure, we investigate if is possible to break the existing "rigidity" in its primordial formulation. For this task, firstly, we look towards to understand the core of the Dirac spinors construction and then, we suggest to built an alternative dual structure for the Dirac spinor, which preserve an invariant norm under any SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathcal{C}) transformation. Finally, we verify if the prominent physical contents are maintained or if it is affected by such construction.Comment: 7 pages, 0 figure

    Effective actions, relative cohomology and Chern Simons forms

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    The explicit expression of all the WZW effective actions for a simple group G broken down to a subgroup H is established in a simple and direct way, and the formal similarity of these actions to the Chern-Simons forms is explained. Applications are also discussed.Comment: 11 pages. Latex2e file. Published versio

    A-term inflation and the MSSM

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    The parameter space for A-term inflation is explored with W=λpϕp/(pMPp−3)W=\lambda_p \phi^p/(p M_P^{p-3}). With p=6 and \lambda_p~1, the observed spectrum and spectral tilt can be obtained with soft mass of order 10^2 GeV but not with a much higher mass. The case p=3 requires \lambda_p~10^{-9} to 10^{-12}. The ratio m/A requires fine-tuning, which may be justified on environmental grounds. An extension of the MSSM to include non-renormalizable terms and/or Dirac neutrino masses might support either A-term inflation or modular inflation.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; Comments added, typos correcte
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