11 research outputs found

    Study of removal of ammonia from urine vapor by dual catalyst

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    The feasibility of ammonia removal from urine vapor by a low temperature dual-catalyst system was investigated. The process is based on the initial catalytic oxidation of ammonia present in urine vapor to nitrogen and nitrous oxide, followed by a catalytic decomposition of the nitrous oxide formed into its elements. The most active catalysts for the oxidation of ammonia and for the decomposition of N2O, identified in screening tests, were then combined into dual catalyst systems and tested to establish their overall efficiencies for the removal of ammonia from artificial gas mixtures. Dual catalyst systems capable of ammonia removal from the artificial gas mixtures were then tested with the actual urine vapor produced by boiling untreated urine. A suitable dual catalyst bed arrangement was found that achieved the removal of ammonia and organic carbon, and recovered water of good quality from urine vapor

    Research and development study related to the synthesis of formaldehyde from CO2 and H2 Quarterly progress report, Aug. - Oct. 1967

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    Air oxidation of methane to formaldehyde using gaseous nitric oxide catalyst with solid heated reaction beds - oxidation of methane with ozonized air over potassium tetraborate be

    Catalytic distillation water recovery subsystem

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    An integrated engineering breadboard subsystem for the recovery of potable water from untreated urine based on the vapor phase catalytic ammonia removal was designed, fabricated and tested. Unlike other evaporative methods, this process catalytically oxidizes ammonia and volatile hydrocarbons vaporizing with water to innocuous products; therefore, no pretreatment of urine is required. Since the subsystem is fabricated from commercially available components, its volume, weight and power requirements are not optimized; however, it is suitable for zero-g operation. The testing program consists of parametric tests, one month of daily tests and a continuous test of 168 hours duration. The recovered water is clear, odorless, low in ammonia and organic carbon, and requires only an adjustment of its pH to meet potable water standards. The obtained data indicate that the vapor phase catalytic ammonia removal process, if further developed, would also be competitive with other water recovery systems in weight, volume and power requirements

    Research and development study related to the synthesis of formaldehyde from CO sub 2 and H sub 2 Final report

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    Chemical synthesis of formaldehyde from carbon dioxide and hydrogen and suitability for spacecraft condition
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