Consommation de substances psycho-actives par les jeunes de 12 à 25 ans en 1999 (une analyse des données du baromètre santé 2000)

LILLE2-BU Santé-Recherche (593502101) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

Facteurs pronostiques de patients atteints de démence suivis en Centre mémoire de ressources et de recherche (exemple d'utilisation de bases de données médicales à des fins de recherche clinique)

Les démences constituent une préoccupation majeure de santé publique. Les facteurs pronostiques des démences vont conditionner la rapidité du déclin des fonctions cognitives et exécutives et la survie des patients. Quand ces facteurs sont modifiables, l'amélioration de leur connaissance peut permettre de mettre en place des actions visant à limiter le déclin cognitif et à prolonger l'autonomie. Les études permettant leur analyse sont réalisées sur des populations de sujets malades et s'inscrivent dans le cadre de la recherche clinique. Les bases de données médicales, qui ne sont pas toujours constituées à des fins de recherche, sont néanmoins de plus en plus utilisées à ces fins. L'objectif de mon travail est l'étude des facteurs pronostiques de patients, pris en charge au centre de mémoire de ressource et de recherche (CMRR) du Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire (CHRU) de Lille et du centre médical des monts de Flandres de Bailleul. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé la base de données médicales informatisées des patients consultant au CMRR de Lille-Bailleul. Ce travail s'est en particulier intéressé aux avantages et aux limites de l'utilisation de bases de données médicales à des fins de recherche clinique dans l'étude des facteurs pronostiques des démences. Dans une population de 670 patients ayant une maladie d'Alzheimer, nous avons confirmé que le déclin des fonctions cognitives (évaluées par le MMSE) était significativement plus élevé chez les sujets ayant un niveau d'éducation intermédiaire ou élevé par rapport aux sujets ayant un bas niveau d'éducation. Cependant, la mortalité ne différaient pas de façon significative entre ces trois groupes. Nous avons décrit une mortalité similaire entre patients ayant une maladie d'Alzheimer, une démence mixte ou une démence vasculaire. Les patients ayant une démence mixte avaient un déclin du MMSE plus important que les patients ayant une démence vasculaire mais moins important que les patients ayant une maladie d'Alzheimer. Enfin, nous avons montré que le risque de développer une démence vasculaire ou mixte augmentait de manière significative avec le nombre d'hypersignaux sous corticaux chez des patients ayant un mild cognitive impairment. Ces travaux soulignent la difficulté de l'établissement du diagnostic des démences mixtes, la complexité de l'analyse du déclin des fonctions cognitives (prise en compte du stade de progression des démences, absence d'instrument de suivi des fonctions cognitives à la fois simple d'utilisation et sensible aux faibles variations au cours du temps ou non linéarité du déclin des fonctions cognitives), les avantages en terme de coût et de temps de l'utilisation de bases de données médicales, et les problème de sélection de la population issue d'une structure de soins. Malgré les problèmes de représentativité des populations, ce travail montre l'intérêt de l'utilisation à des fins de recherche clinique de données médicales concernant des patients pris en charge en structure de soinsLILLE2-BU Santé-Recherche (593502101) / SudocSudocFranceF

Variabilité de l’incidence des hospitalisations et de la mortalité entre les régions lors de la première vague de COVID-19 entre janvier et juin 2020 en France

International audienc

Risk factors for admission to the pediatric critical care unit among children hospitalized with COVID-19 in France

International audienceBackground: COVID-19 infection is less severe among children than among adults; however, some patients require hospitalization and even critical care. Using data from the French national medico-administrative database, we estimated the risk factors for critical care unit (CCU) admissions among pediatric COVID-19 hospitalizations, the number and characteristics of the cases during the successive waves from January 2020 to August 2021 and described death cases. Methods: We included all children (age < 18) hospitalized with COVID-19 between January 1st, 2020, and August 31st, 2021. Follow-up was until September 30th, 2021 (discharge or death). Contiguous hospital stays were gathered in "care sequences." Four epidemic waves were considered (cut off dates: August 11th 2020, January 1st 2021, and July 4th 2021). We excluded asymptomatic COVID-19 cases, post-COVID-19 diseases, and 1-day-long sequences (except death cases). Risk factors for CCU admission were assessed with a univariable and a multivariable logistic regression model in the entire sample and stratified by age, whether younger than 2. Results: We included 7,485 patients, of whom 1988 (26.6%) were admitted to the CCU. Risk factors for admission to the CCU were being younger than 7 days [OR: 3.71 95% CI (2.56-5.39)], being between 2 and 9 years old Frontiers in Pediatrics 01 frontiersin.org Prévost et al. 10.3389/fped.2022.975826 [1.19 (1.00-1.41)], pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PIMS) [7.17 (5.97-8.6)] and respiratory forms [1.26 (1.12-1.41)], and having at least one underlying condition [2.66 (2.36-3.01)]. Among hospitalized children younger than 2 years old, prematurity was a risk factor for CCU admission [1.89 (1.47-2.43)]. The CCU admission rate gradually decreased over the waves (from 31.0 to 17.8%). There were 32 (0.4%) deaths, of which the median age was 6 years (IQR: 177 days-15.5 years). Conclusion: Some children need to be more particularly protected from a severe evolution: newborns younger than 7 days old, children aged from 2 to 13 years who are more at risk of PIMS forms and patients with at least one underlying medical condition

Increasing burden of viral bronchiolitis in the pediatric intensive care unit:an observational study

Purpose: Viral bronchiolitis is a major cause of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Insight in the trends of bronchiolitis-associated PICU admissions is limited, but imperative for future PICU resource and capacity planning. Materials and methods: We retrospectively studied trends in PICU admissions for bronchiolitis in six European sites, including three full national registries, between 2000 and 2019 and calculated population-based estimates per 100,000 children where appropriate. Information concerning risk factors for severe disease and use of invasive mechanical ventilation was also collected when available. Results: In total, there were 15,606 PICU admissions for bronchiolitis. We observed an increase in the annual number, rate and estimates per 100,000 children of PICU admissions for bronchiolitis at all sites over the last two decades, while the proportion of patients at high risk for severe disease remained relatively stable. Conclusions: The international increased burden of bronchiolitis for the PICU is concerning, and warrants further international attention and investigation.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Increasing burden of viral bronchiolitis in the pediatric intensive care unit; an observational study

Purpose: Viral bronchiolitis is a major cause of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Insight in the trends of bronchiolitis-associated PICU admissions is limited, but imperative for future PICU resource and capacity planning. Materials and methods: We retrospectively studied trends in PICU admissions for bronchiolitis in six European sites, including three full national registries, between 2000 and 2019 and calculated population-based estimates per 100,000 children where appropriate. Information concerning risk factors for severe disease and use of invasive mechanical ventilation was also collected when available. Results: In total, there were 15,606 PICU admissions for bronchiolitis. We observed an increase in the annual number, rate and estimates per 100,000 children of PICU admissions for bronchiolitis at all sites over the last two decades, while the proportion of patients at high risk for severe disease remained relatively stable. Conclusions: The international increased burden of bronchiolitis for the PICU is concerning, and warrants further international attention and investigation

Type 1 Diabetes in People Hospitalized for COVID-19: New Insights From the CORONADO Study

International audienc

The association between macrovascular complications and intensive care admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and mortality in people with diabetes hospitalized for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)

International audienceAbstract Background It is not clear whether pre-existing macrovascular complications (ischemic heart disease, stroke or peripheral artery disease) are associated with health outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus hospitalized for COVID-19. Methods We conducted cohort studies of adults with pre-existing diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19 infection in the UK, France, and Spain during the early phase of the pandemic (between March 2020—October 2020). Logistic regression models adjusted for demographic factors and other comorbidities were used to determine associations between previous macrovascular disease and relevant clinical outcomes: mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) during the hospitalization. Output from individual logistic regression models for each cohort was combined in a meta-analysis. Results Complete data were available for 4,106 (60.4%) individuals. Of these, 1,652 (40.2%) had any prior macrovascular disease of whom 28.5% of patients died. Mortality was higher for people with compared to those without previous macrovascular disease (37.7% vs 22.4%). The combined crude odds ratio (OR) for previous macrovascular disease and mortality for all four cohorts was 2.12 (95% CI 1.83–2.45 with an I 2 of 60%, reduced after adjustments for age, sex, type of diabetes, hypertension, microvascular disease, ethnicity, and BMI to adjusted OR 1.53 [95% CI 1.29–1.81]) for the three cohorts. Further analysis revealed that ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were the main contributors of adverse outcomes. However, proportions of people admitted to ICU (adjOR 0.48 [95% CI 0.31–0.75], I 2 60%) and the use of IMV during hospitalization (adjOR 0.52 [95% CI 0.40–0.68], I 2 37%) were significantly lower for people with previous macrovascular disease. Conclusions This large multinational study of people with diabetes mellitus hospitalized for COVID-19 demonstrates that previous macrovascular disease is associated with higher mortality and lower proportions admitted to ICU and treated with IMV during hospitalization suggesting selective admission criteria. Our findings highlight the importance correctly assess the prognosis and intensive monitoring in this high-risk group of patients and emphasize the need to design specific public health programs aimed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in this subgroup