147,477 research outputs found

    Photon Bunching at TeV Energies

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    Harwit, Protheroe, and Biermann (1999) recently proposed that Bose-Einstein photon bunching might significantly affect the interpretation of Cerenkov counts of TeV gamma photons. Here, we show that a combination of two recent results of Aharonian et al. (2000) and Aharonian et al. (2001) permits us to set new, more stringent upper limits of ≲10\lesssim 10% on the fractional amount of photon bunching in the 7-10 TeV radiation from Markarian 501. Potential bunching at even higher energies should nevertheless continue to be investigated for this and other TeV sources, since a clear understanding of TeV energy spectra is required to unambiguously determine the spectral energy density of the mid-infrared extragalactic background

    NASA-ARC 91.5-cm airborne infrared telescope

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    A 91.5 cm aperture telescope installed aboard NASA-Lockheed C-141A aircraft for the performance of infrared astronomy is described. A unique feature of the telescope is that its entire structure is supported by a 41 cm spherical air bearing which effectively uncouples it from aircraft angular motion, and with inertial stabilization and star tracking, limits tracking errors to less than 1 arc second in most applications. A general description of the system, a summary of its performance, and a detailed description of an offset tracking mechanism is presented

    Tentative Detection of the Rotation of Eris

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    We report a multi-week sequence of B-band photometric measurements of the dwarf planet Eris using the {\it Swift} satellite. The use of an observatory in low-Earth orbit provides better temporal sampling than is available with a ground-based telescope. We find no compelling evidence for an unusually slow rotation period of multiple days, as has been suggested previously. A ∼\sim1.08 day rotation period is marginally detected at a modest level of statistical confidence (∼\sim97%). Analysis of the combination of the SwiftSwift data with the ground-based B-band measurements of \citet{2007AJ....133...26R} returns the same period (∼\sim1.08 day) at a slightly higher statistical confidence (∼\sim99%).Comment: Accepted to Icarus 2008-Aug-19. 19 pages total, including 4 figures and 1 tabl

    G conditioning suit Patent

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    Conditioning suit for normal function of astronaut cardiovascular system in gravity environmen
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