Alevtina Viktorovna Bogdanova (To her 80th anniversary)

[No abstract available

Respiratory outcomes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children, adolescents and adults

Prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is a complication of the neonatal respiratory distress-syndrome and respiratory thera-py in neonates, are currently considered as possible risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Persisting reduction in the lung size in prematurely born children and pathological lesion typical for BPD can lead to ventilation disorders and clinical signs of chronic respiratory failure and / or bronchial obstruction in the children, adolescents and adults. Clinical, functional and morphological consequences of prematurity and BPD in preschool and school-aged children, adolescents and adults are discussed in this review considering the authors' experience and the published data. The lung function abnormalities persist for lifetime. The lung tissue structural lesions, such as emphysema, fibrosis, the bronchial wall thickening, could be found on computed tomography. Therefore, patients with the history of BPD should be treated as risk group for early development of COPD

Respiratory outcomes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children, adolescents and adults

Prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is a complication of the neonatal respiratory distress-syndrome and respiratory thera-py in neonates, are currently considered as possible risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Persisting reduction in the lung size in prematurely born children and pathological lesion typical for BPD can lead to ventilation disorders and clinical signs of chronic respiratory failure and / or bronchial obstruction in the children, adolescents and adults. Clinical, functional and morphological consequences of prematurity and BPD in preschool and school-aged children, adolescents and adults are discussed in this review considering the authors' experience and the published data. The lung function abnormalities persist for lifetime. The lung tissue structural lesions, such as emphysema, fibrosis, the bronchial wall thickening, could be found on computed tomography. Therefore, patients with the history of BPD should be treated as risk group for early development of COPD

Protracted bacterial bronchitis in children - the «new» «old» disease

Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is characterized by productive cough, usually after 2-week course of antibiotic therapy, while there are no other reasons that could explain the cough. PBB is a main cause of chronic wet cough in children. The literature review provides information about the disease, first described in 2006. The article lists causes of acute and chronic (wet and dry) cough in children. It presents description history, definition and diagnostic criteria for PBB; consistently characterizes epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathogenesis and clinical picture, laboratory instrumental diagnostics and treatment of PBB. Separately it discusses difficulties of PBB diagnostic, including PBB differential diagnosis with bronchial asthma, effects of the disease and its connection with bronchоectasis, therapy discussion questions. It proves the necessity of inclusion of PBB to the national classification of bronchopulmonary diseases in children. © 2017, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

Protracted bacterial bronchitis in children - the «new» «old» disease

Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is characterized by productive cough, usually after 2-week course of antibiotic therapy, while there are no other reasons that could explain the cough. PBB is a main cause of chronic wet cough in children. The literature review provides information about the disease, first described in 2006. The article lists causes of acute and chronic (wet and dry) cough in children. It presents description history, definition and diagnostic criteria for PBB; consistently characterizes epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathogenesis and clinical picture, laboratory instrumental diagnostics and treatment of PBB. Separately it discusses difficulties of PBB diagnostic, including PBB differential diagnosis with bronchial asthma, effects of the disease and its connection with bronchоectasis, therapy discussion questions. It proves the necessity of inclusion of PBB to the national classification of bronchopulmonary diseases in children. © 2017, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

Ведение детей с хроническим влажным кашлем и затяжным бактериальным бронхитом по материалам рекомендаций экспертной группы CHEST 2017 года

The article presents updated recommendations of the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) on the management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis. The review presents the results of systematic reviews of key issues in children with chronic (longer than 4 weeks) wet cough, not related to bronchiectasis: how effective are antibiotics in cough treatment and what antibiotic should be used and for how long, and when children should be sent for further examination. It describes modern definitions of prolonged bacterial bronchitis and specific symptoms of cough, which allow to exclude this diagnosis. The prospects for studying the problem are indicated.В статье представлены обновленные рекомендации Американской коллегии врачей-специалистов по грудной клетке (CHEST) по ведению детей с хроническим влажным кашлем и затяжным бактериальным бронхитом. В обзоре приведены результаты систематических обзоров по ключевым вопросам у детей с хроническим (продолжительностью более 4 недель) влажным кашлем, не связанным с бронхоэктазами: насколько эффективны антибиотики в лечении кашля и какой антибиотик должен использоваться и как долго, а также когда дети должны быть направлены на дальнейшее обследование. Описаны современные дефиниции затяжного бактериального бронхита и специфические симптомы кашля, позволяющие исключить данный диагноз. Указаны перспективы изучения проблемы

Ведение детей с хроническим влажным кашлем и затяжным бактериальным бронхитом по материалам рекомендаций экспертной группы CHEST 2017 года

The article presents updated recommendations of the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) on the management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis. The review presents the results of systematic reviews of key issues in children with chronic (longer than 4 weeks) wet cough, not related to bronchiectasis: how effective are antibiotics in cough treatment and what antibiotic should be used and for how long, and when children should be sent for further examination. It describes modern definitions of prolonged bacterial bronchitis and specific symptoms of cough, which allow to exclude this diagnosis. The prospects for studying the problem are indicated.В статье представлены обновленные рекомендации Американской коллегии врачей-специалистов по грудной клетке (CHEST) по ведению детей с хроническим влажным кашлем и затяжным бактериальным бронхитом. В обзоре приведены результаты систематических обзоров по ключевым вопросам у детей с хроническим (продолжительностью более 4 недель) влажным кашлем, не связанным с бронхоэктазами: насколько эффективны антибиотики в лечении кашля и какой антибиотик должен использоваться и как долго, а также когда дети должны быть направлены на дальнейшее обследование. Описаны современные дефиниции затяжного бактериального бронхита и специфические симптомы кашля, позволяющие исключить данный диагноз. Указаны перспективы изучения проблемы

ВИЧ-инфекция в практике детского пульмонолога

HIV infection is an urgent problem of children's health throughout the world. Respiratory pathology is the most frequent manifestation of HIV/AIDS in children, which is associated with more than 50% of lethal cases. Pulmonary problems in HIV-infected children can be both infectious and non-infectious. Usually it is a pneumonia of different etiology, that cause bronchiectasis development. The most frequent non-infectious lung lesion in HIV-infected children is lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. The article presents data on 3 cases of late HIV infection diagnosis in older children with respiratory diseases.ВИЧ-инфекция является актуальной проблемой здоровья детей во всем мире. Респираторная патология - наиболее частая манифестация ВИЧ/СПИД у детей, с которой связано более 50% летальности у них. Пульмонологические проблемы у ВИЧ-инфицированных детей могут иметь как инфекционную, так и неинфекционную природу. Обычно это пневмонии различной этиологии, вследствие которых развиваются бронхоэктазы. Наиболее частым неинфекционным поражением легких при ВИЧ-инфекции у детей является лимфоидная интерстициальная пневмония. В статье представлены данные о 3 случаях поздней диагностики ВИЧ-инфекции у детей старшего возраста с респираторными заболеваниями

ВИЧ-инфекция в практике детского пульмонолога

HIV infection is an urgent problem of children's health throughout the world. Respiratory pathology is the most frequent manifestation of HIV/AIDS in children, which is associated with more than 50% of lethal cases. Pulmonary problems in HIV-infected children can be both infectious and non-infectious. Usually it is a pneumonia of different etiology, that cause bronchiectasis development. The most frequent non-infectious lung lesion in HIV-infected children is lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. The article presents data on 3 cases of late HIV infection diagnosis in older children with respiratory diseases.ВИЧ-инфекция является актуальной проблемой здоровья детей во всем мире. Респираторная патология - наиболее частая манифестация ВИЧ/СПИД у детей, с которой связано более 50% летальности у них. Пульмонологические проблемы у ВИЧ-инфицированных детей могут иметь как инфекционную, так и неинфекционную природу. Обычно это пневмонии различной этиологии, вследствие которых развиваются бронхоэктазы. Наиболее частым неинфекционным поражением легких при ВИЧ-инфекции у детей является лимфоидная интерстициальная пневмония. В статье представлены данные о 3 случаях поздней диагностики ВИЧ-инфекции у детей старшего возраста с респираторными заболеваниями